MRO电子采购平台设计研究

文章通过分析了电子采购平台及MRO采购特点,分析了目前MRO具有的困难和特点。针对这些MRO采购特点,提出了MRO电子采购平台应具有的模块及各模块特点、功能。利用系统设计的思想对MRO电子采购平台进行了设计。为MRO电子采购平台的研究提供了一定的理论支持。     

浅谈电子采购在企业采购中的应用

电子信息采集是目前使用较为广泛的,通过这种采集方式,可以快速地实现信息的互通与共享。依照这种方式,企业通过电子采购方式,实现网络的远程订单处理,这是有利于企业整体产品搜集和处理的,可以有效的提升产品的发展速度,提升企业的竞争实力。通过网络采购的分析,明确实际企业电子采购平台的应用形式,论述构建完善的网上采购平台、网上招标系统设计开发的原则、采购流程的规范性。分析招标过程中可能产生的各种弊端和不足,明确实际电子采购的应用必要性和发展趋势,借鉴国际上优秀的电子采购信息应用方式和方法,对企业的招标采购方式进行判断,及时分析并解决电子采购发展的避雷,拓展企业应用电子采购的实际采购水平,这是有利于企业快速发展,与世界各个方面供应商一同规划拓展市场能力的重要方法。     

B2B企业电子采购的探讨

当前我们必须了解采购与电子采购的概念和电子采购的优势，然后才能提出战略性电子采购的概念，从而预测出BSP电子采购模式将成为未来的发展趋势，并且要了解我国电子采购的发展现状和目前存在的主要问题。     

浅析国防企业物资电子采购

一、前言 所谓电子采购，就是以网络为平台进行购买业务处理。它改变了通常用人工进行的采购处理方式，使原来必须人工操作的工作现在可以诉诸于网络。电子采购为国防企业和供应商之间搭起了一座信息交流的桥梁，对于买卖双方都带来了业务上的便利。本文论述了大部分国防企业采用传统采购方式存在的问题，提出了国防企业实现电子采购的必要性，并介绍了几种电子采购方式以及国防企业电子采购的构建，最后论述了实现电子采购需要注意几个的问题。     

青岛地铁运营生产性物资电子采购平台建设初探

电子采购平台是一个集"全方位资讯服务+多效采购交易平台+管家式服务"为一体的采购管理和服务平台.借助电子采购平台,采购方可以实现全程在线自助采购,降低人工成本和采购成本,提高采购效率,并且可以进一步向合同和履约延伸,对履约质量进行评估;市场供应方则可以集中获取采购信息,降低响应成本和供应成本,提高经济效益.     

刍议电子采购订单平台建设

随着Internet技术的发展与普及,电子商务作为一种崭新的商务活动模式受到越来越多企业的青睐,电子商务平台的需求不断上升。中国作为世界加工工厂,有大量制造代工工厂,如何制决这些企业订单在人为传递过程中的时效性和误差率问题,强化与供应商之间无缝对接,对于制造代工企业降低生产成本,增强国际竞争力具有关键的作用。作为电子采购重要组成部分的电子采购订单平台的建设很好地解决了这些问题。     

刍议电子采购订单平台建设

随着Internet技术的发展与普及,电子商务作为一种崭新的商务活动模式受到越来越多企业的青睐,电子商务平台的需求不断上升。中国作为世界加工工厂,有大量制造代工工厂,如何制决这些企业订单在人为传递过程中的时效性和误差率问题,强化与供应商之间无缝对接,对于制造代工企业降低生产成本,增强国际竞争力具有关键的作用。作为电子采购重要组成部分的电子采购订单平台的建设很好地解决了这些问题。     

基于云计算的企业集团电子采购平台建设研究

文章简单阐述了云计算的基本概念及其核心技术,分析了在云计算环境下企业集团电子采购平台的建设,并以一个具体实例展现了云计算下企业集团电子采购平台建设的整个过程。     

电子采购的研究与实现

<正>电子采购最先兴起于美国,它的最初形式是一对一的电子数据交换系统,即EDT,该电子商务系统大幅度地提高了采购效率,但早期的解决方式价格昂贵、耗费庞大,且由于其封闭性仅能为一家买家服务,尤令中小供应商和买家怯步。为此,联合国制订了商业EDT标准,但在具体实施过程中,关于标准问题在行业内及行业间的协调工作举步维艰,因此,真正商业伙伴间EDT并未广泛开展。90年代中期,电子采购目录开始兴起,这是供应商通过将其产品上网,来提高供应商的信息透明度、市场涵盖面。近年来,全方位综合电子采购平台出现且通过广泛连接买卖双方来进行电子采购服务。     

电子采购效用模型研究

电子采购是采购领域的一场革命,给企业带来巨大影响。本文分析了电子采购的三个主要作用:降低总采购成本、改善采购方—供应商关系、提升采购部门的控制力及参与决策的能力。基于这些作用的分析,建立电子采购效用模型,试图为企业理解与分析电子采购的作用提供概念性框架。     

供应链环境下电子采购管理浅析

当今商务环境中的激烈竞争和市场不确定性的增加为企业带来了越来越大的压力。企业纷纷转向战略供应管理,加强与供应链上、下游企业的合作,改善与供应商的关系,使供应链流程自动化以降低成本、缩短采购提前期,最终赢得市场竞争优势。电子采购则是企业实现上述运营目标的关键管理模式。本文简要论述了基于供应链管理思想的电子采购的基本内涵及实施必要性,并提出了实施电子采购的基本理论模型。     

Customer behavior in electronic commerce: The moderating effect of e-purchasing experience

This study analyzes the perceptions which induce customers to purchase over the Internet, testing the moderating effect of e-purchasing experience. We distinguish between two groups: (1) potential e-customers, who are considering making their first e-purchase, and (2) experienced e-customers, who have made at least one e-purchase and are thinking about continuing to do so. The perceptions that induce individuals to purchase online for the first time may not be the same as those that produce repurchasing behavior. Our findings demonstrate that customer behavior does not remain stable because the experience acquired from past e-purchases means that perceptions evolve. The relationships between perceptions of e-commerce change with purchasing experience, whilst the influence of Internet experience is stable for all users. The implications are especially interesting for e-commerce providers whose business models depend on e-customer behavior.     

E-Shopping Patterns of Chinese and US Millennials

A conceptually based taxonomy of 22 distinct forms of e-shopping vehicles is proposed. A modification of the UTAUT and UTAUT2 models is introduced to explain how vehicles are interrelated in regard to consumer reliance upon them for their e-purchasing. A survey of over 1,000 millennial university students, 697 Chinese and 306 US, revealed strong support in both samples for the hypothesized six dimensional pattern underlying consumer vehicular reliance. Further, differences between Chinese and US samples lay not in the nature of the dimensions, but rather in the strength of reliance upon each dimension. Thus, the study demonstrates the utility of the concept/measure of shopper vehicular reliance, VPR (Vehicle Purchasing Reliance) for both practitioners and scientists. In cross-national comparisons, observed differences between samples in strength of reliance supported four of five hypotheses predicated on previously established national distinctions a) in trust and b) in the cultural value of individualism-collectivism.     

Software Transparency

Software transparency is a new and important concern that software developers must deal with. As society moves towards increased automation, if citizens wish to exercise their right to know, the transparency of public services and processes acquires fundamental importance. Informed discourse is only possible if processes affecting the public are open to evaluation. Achieving software transparency to this level of openness faces several roadblocks. The paper reports on initial findings on exploring the obstacles for enabling software transparency.     

Radius Restrictions on Retail Chains and the Similarity of Neighboring Shopping Centers

In Canada and the US, shopping center developers may impose ‘radius restrictions’ on tenants in their shopping centers, prohibiting tenants in a particular shopping center from opening another store within a certain radius. Whether a radius restriction is imposed on a chain will depend upon the relative bargaining positions of the chain and the developer. This paper presents an empirical analysis of regional shopping center composition in Canada, using variables that reflect the bargaining power of retail chains and shopping center developers. We find that large, well established, and growing chains are more likely to enter neighboring malls, consistent with the hypothesis that whether a chain enters neighboring malls depends upon its bargaining power. As well, we find that a chain is more likely to enter neighboring malls owned by large developers, consistent with large developers trying to keep retail chains out of the malls of small developers.     

The Ethics of Innovation: p2p Software Developers and Designing Substantial Noninfringing Uses Under the Sony Doctrine

This essay explores the controversy over peer-to-peer (p2p) software, examining the legal and ethical dimensions of allowing software companies to develop p2p technologies. It argues that, under the Supreme Court’s ruling in the Sony betamax case, technology developers must be accorded the freedom to innovate and develop technologies that are capable of substantial noninfringing uses. This doctrine, known as the Sony doctrine, provides an important safe harbor for technological development, including p2p. The safe harbor, however, does not immunize conduct beyond the design, sale, or supply of the product. For other conduct that falls outside the Sony safe harbor, the traditional standards of secondary liability apply.     

Factors affecting consumer acceptance of chilled ready meals on the island of Ireland

The chilled ready meal market on the island of Ireland is relatively young but is growing rapidly. This paper focused on a consumer questionnaire (n = 702), designed to examine consumer attitudes to and consumption of chilled ready meals, in both the north and south of Ireland. This formed part of a larger study, with the questionnaire findings contributing to an in‐depth sensory study on a selected range of chilled ready meals. For a significant number of Irish consumers, consumption of these products is higher than on the UK mainland. For others, the products are purchased as a convenient alternative or a weekly treat. Respondents in urban locations were significantly more likely to consume chilled ready meals, as were men and younger, single respondents. Irish consumers are becoming more accustomed to ethnic cuisine although traditional meals remain popular. There is a clear need for developers to continue to enhance the sensory quality of these products, particularly as the primary barrier to consumption was a preference for home cooked food. However, they must also strive to maintain consumer interest in the sector, fulfil the desire for convenience and satisfy a more discerning palate.     

Selecting Computing Devices to Support Mobile Collaboration

Collaboration supported by mobile devices has brought advantages for users and also challenges for software developers and mobile computing devices manufacturers. Every kind of device used to support mobile collaboration has strengths and weaknesses depending on the work context where it is used. The idea is to use a specific device when advantages are most relevant and disadvantages do not affect team work. This paper proposes an evaluation framework that helps developers to identify the type of device that can be used to support mobile collaboration in specific work contexts. In addition, three mobile collaborative applications are analyzed using the evaluation framework. The results of the analysis are then compared with the empirically observed suitability.     

空间竞争、房价收入比与房价

本文通过构建一个房地产市场空间竞争模型,分别就Cournot竞争和价格合谋情形,探讨了开发商的位置及其密度如何影响均衡开发量、房价和社会福利.本文的基本结论是:空间竞争决定了房价,而非房价收入比;市场决定的价格不一定为合理性价格;房价与市中心距离和开发商密度成反比;空间垄断是房价刚性的根本原因.因此,要将刚性房价降下来,政府一方面应将大项目拆分为小项目,促进竞争,另一方面应对空间垄断进行管制.     

Selecting Software for Teaching International Business

Several software developers have recently introduced very powerful programs designed to assist educators, advisors and businesses to learn more about the exporting process. This paper analyzes the relative strengths and weaknesses of five such programs through the application of international marketing concepts and hypothetical case studies. The analysis herein will save potential users the time and effort needed to select the most appropriate program(s) for their teaching and learning objectives. This paper is intended to address the needs of business program educators and students. It may also be of interest to government agencies and other advisors involved in export education and administration, businesses seeking to learn more about the exporting process, and software developers producing programs designed to teach about exporting.