培育和壮大特色产业集群促进县域经济发展——以河北省为例

河北省要实现县域经济的跨越式发展,必须加快培育具有地方特色和竞争能力的产业集群。通过对河北省县域经济及特色产业集群发展现状研究,分析特色产业集群对县域经济发展的作用及特色产业集群发展中存在的问题,提出了发展特色产业集群以推进河北省县域经济发展的政策建议。     

培育特色产业集群 促进大连县域经济的发展

大连市要实现县域经济的跨越式发展,必须加快培育具有地方特色和竞争优势的产业集群。通过对大连县域经济及特色产业集群发展现状研究．分析特色产业集群发展中存在的问题．提出了发展特色产业集群以推进大连县域经济发展的政策建议。     

依托资源优势、培育特色产业、壮大山区县域经济——以陕西省平利县为例

本文通过对平利县利用资源优势培育特色产业发展小城镇壮大县域经济的实证分析，提出西部资源依托型县域经济的发展要通过特色和优势产业的培育，延长产业链，优化产业结构，积极发展小城镇进而通过产业的集聚效应促进山区县域经济的发展。     

构筑特色产业格局发展壮大县域经济

河北省高邑县总面积222平方公里,辖四乡——镇一个街道办事处,107个行政村,人口18万,耕地25万亩。近年来,我们坚持“团结务实、加快发展、突出特色、富民强县”十六字治县方针,依托传统优势和区位优势,围绕“特色”作文章,大力构筑特色产业格局。目前,在一、二、三产中都初步形成了具有一定规模的特色主导产业。特色产业在县域经济中所占比重达到70％以上。其主要做法是:     

特色产业与秦东县域经济

作为陕西农业大市,大力培育特色产业是渭南发展县域经济的基本战略选择。渭南目前中心城市的人口只占到全市总人口的6％,全市约80％的国内生产总值和85％的财政收入来自县(市),县域经济的发展左右着全市经济发展的全局。在优胜劣汰的市场竞争中,发展县域经济要选择理想的产业,通过展现自身的特色,以特色求生存,以特色求发展。根据渭南实际,必须大力发展特色产业,以促进县域经济发展。     

做强特色产业构建区域品牌

块状经济是区域经济的重要品牌。常山县委十届十二次全会确立的“工业立县、特色发展”战略，明确提出了做大做强做优轴承、钙类两大特色产业，使之成为常山县域经济的特色和品牌。     

周至县县长武军:特色经济是县域经济结构调整的方向

特色产业是县域经济中活力最强、发展最快、最易形成规模和竞争力的重要组成部分,发展特色经济当是县域经济结构战略性调整的方向。[编者按]     

如何保持特色产业的持久竞争力

特色产业是发展特色经济的有效载体，是县域经济发挥比较优势的重要途径，培育、发展好特色产业，是富民强县（市）的关键所在。高碑店市的箱包产业是河北省25个县域特色产业之一，经过30多年的发展，已经形成以白沟镇为中心，辐射周边5个县市、50多个乡镇、500多个自然村，带动30多万农民走上致富道路的区域特色经济。     

广西县域经济发展应注意的几个关键问题

基于实地调研的研究方法,文章提出了广西在县域经济发展中应注意的几个关键问题：广西县域经济发展应立足于发展特色产业、发挥自身比较优势;积极推动农业产业化,培育壮大龙头企业;积极推进县域经济工业化进程,发挥自身优势发展加工业;构建县域经济发展支持体系,完善经济发展环境。     

发挥比较优势增强县域特色——以黔西县为例

县域经济作为国民经济的基本单元，是统筹城乡经济社会发展的重要桥梁和载体。发展县域经济的关键则是依托自身资源禀赋和条件，发挥自身的优势打造特色产业。黔西县作为毕节市开发扶贫试验区内一个发展较快的经济体，其紧靠自身发展优势，打造特色产业；最终实现经济快速、持续发展。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.