广东省教育投资状况及其对经济增长贡献率的实证分析

教育投资对于社会经济发展具有重要作用。改革开放以来,广东经济发展迅速,但教育投资还存在许多问题。本文根据相关统计数据,运用实证方法分析了广东教育投资对GDP的贡献率,指出了教育投资要比固定资产投资对经济增长的贡献高,但广东教育投入在GDP所占比重却远远低于固定资产投资,因此,加大教育投入势在必行。     

广东经济增长中的教育因素贡献分析

教育本身具有经济功能与产业功能，教育消费可以拉动社会需求，提高劳动力的素质，满足经济发展对劳动力的需要；而教育投资可以为创造良好的教育市场，为地区产业结构优化和经济增长提供智力支持和人力资本，本文分析了广东经济增长中的教育投资与教育消费的贡献，提出了发展广东教育，促进经济增长的对策。     

FDI对广东省经济发展的实证分析

随着经济全球化进程的加速,外商投资在广东经济发展中的作用越来越受到重视。本文从FDI与广东的GDP、就业、进出口总额和固定资产投资等方面进行实证分析,验证FDI对广东经济增长的促进作用,并在此基础上提出一些吸引外资的建议。     

2007～2008年广东经济形势分析与展望

2007年广东经济保持平稳较快增长态势，消费和投资成为经济增长的主要动力，进出口增速回落。2007年世界经济有所放缓，美国经济明显趋弱。世界经济的前景变化特别是美国经济的未来走向将对广东经济发展带来冲击。预计2007年广东将实现14．2％的较快增长，2008年可能回调到14．0％的增长速度。     

广东经济的持续发展问题研究

本文运用生态经济效率分析方法研究了广东经济的持续发展问题。分析表明，广东近十几年的经济高速增长背后隐含着深刻的生态经济危机。这些危机使广东生态经济失衡风险增加，经济发展的持续问题日趋突出。而这些危机的成因比较复杂，其根本对治办法不在于片面增加环保投资，而在于大办推广生态工程，把环保纳入经济发展之中，实现经济、生态效益的同步增大     

基于VAR模型的大连市经济增长与固定资产投资关系的实证分析

固定资产投资作为刺激经济发展的“三驾马车”之一,在经济发展过程中起着举足轻重的作用.本文通过直观分析和实证研究,分析了大连市1981-2012年固定资产投资和经济增长之间的关系,结果表明固定资产投资对经济增长具有长期的拉动作用,且有一定的滞后期,一般滞后1-2年时间.     

外商直接投资在广东经济增长关系中的实证研究

本文选取1983~2009年广东GDP与外商直接投资的数据,进行计量分析,得出结论。广东经济增长对外商直接投资的影响非常显著,外商直接投资增加对经济增长影响是正向的,但作用较小,并且滞后期数不同,外商直接投资与广东GDP之间存在着不同的Granger因果关系。     

外商直接投资与我国经济增长的相关性研究

本文首先结合我国利用外商直接投资的基本状况,采用定量分析法对外商直接投资与我国经济增长的相关性进行论证;然后,结合我国经济发展现状,采用定性分析法进一步分析外商直接投资对我国经济增长的效应,最终得出外商直接投资对我国经济增长具有较大促进作用的结论.     

熵权法测度下广东绿色经济受FDI影响的实证研究

为促进广东省经济增长"高质量"与生态环境"高颜值"协同发展,本文基于熵权法先测算出广东省2000-2018年间绿色GDP,再运用单位根检验、协整性检验、格兰杰因果关系检验等计量经济学方法分析了广东省2000-2018年间FDI对绿色经济的影响程度。实证分析结果表明:广东外商直接投资是其绿色经济增长的格兰杰原因,对于绿色经济的增长具有促进作用。同时,大量的外商直接投资对广东外贸进出口产生巨大的替代效应,抑制了外贸发展对广东绿色经济的贡献度。     

武汉城市圈公共投资与经济增长关系实证研究

文章通过对武汉城市圈公共投资和经济增长进行计量分析得出:武汉城市圈公共投资对经济增长推动的作用巨大.其中:文教科学卫生事业支出对经济增长作用明显,积极作用最为显著;农业生产的事业支出次之,而基本建设支出和企业挖潜改造支出对经济增长推动不够明显.文章据此提出对武汉城市圈经济发展的建议,以优化基础设施投资的结构效益.     

金融市场、FDI与全要素生产率增长

本文主要研究金融市场对外商直接投资的影响及其作用渠道。本文运用我国28个省、市、自治区的面板数据进行实证分析,研究结果表明,当前我国金融市场发展不平衡,金融市场影响FDI促进经济增长以及其作用渠道在我国东、中、西部各有不同。在完善的金融市场支撑下,FDI外溢效应得以释放,FDI通过提高TFP推动经济增长;在金融市场发展落后的地区,物质资本的积累依然是经济增长受益于FDI的主要渠道。     

广东省FDI与经济增长相关性检验及挤入挤出效应研究

结合广东省1980～2002年实际利用外商直接投资的基本状况,应用定量分析对外商直接投资与广东省经济增长的相关性进行论证;并利用Agosin和Mayer在新古典理论的框架下构建的国内投资的投资方程,和基于此理论推导的回归方程对FDI对广东省投资的挤入挤出效应进行了分析。     

Business start-up regulations and the complementarity between foreign and domestic investment

This paper shows that the complementarity between foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment significantly depends on regulations required to start a new domestically owned business in host economies. It finds evidence that FDI crowds out domestic investment in countries with entry regulation cost above a certain level, and many of these countries are in the bottom quartile of GDP per capita. Reforms in business start-up regulations can therefore play a critical role in enhancing the complementarity between foreign and domestic investment and thereby increase entrepreneurship and economic growth in low-income countries. The analysis takes into account other significant factors which affect domestic investment such as the cost of capital, government’s economic growth track record, institutional quality, and market size.     

Provincial Output Spillovers in China： Global Vector Autoregressive Approach

The paper uses a global vector autoregressive model to examine provincial output spillover effects in China. We find that there are effective output spillovers from Guangdong, Liaoning and Zhejiang to other provinces in China, but trivial effects from Shanghai, Shandong, Sichuan and Xinjiang, and negative effects from Beijing. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Guangdong and Liaoning is the main channel for creating provincial output spillovers, compared with domestic investment and exports. However, FDI spillovers tend to decrease, with spillovers from exports and domestic investment rising over time, so that the spillover effects in Guangdong and Liaoning are non‐persistent and highly volatile. Other channels of output spillover, such as domestic investment, should be enhanced. Impacts of shock from government expenditure on GDP vary significantly across time and provinces; inland and western provinces are most negatively affected. The heterogeneous spillover structure shows that regional policies might achieve better results than nationwide policies in reducing regional disparity.     

The effects of foreign aid,foreign direct investment and domestic investment on economic growth in African countries: Nonlinearities and complementarities

This paper examines the relationship between foreign aid (AID), foreign direct investment (FDI) and domestic investment (DI) and its effects on economic growth in 41 African countries. Annual panel data from 1990 to 2016 are examined using fixed‐effects (FE) and system‐GMM estimators. We test the existence of nonlinearities and complementarities in the relationship between AID–FDI, AID–DI, FDI–DI, and AID–FDI–DI. Empirical results confirm the existence of a nonlinear relationship between AID, FDI, DI, and economic growth. Besides, the results show that AID and FDI have a significant positive complementing effect on economic growth. It is shown also that FDI complements DI, while the coupled effect of AID and DI remains weak in catalyzing growth. Moreover, the results indicate that the complementarity between AID–FDI–DI positively influence economic growth, revealing that AID and FDI work as a complement factor to DI and enhance its effectiveness in promoting economic growth. These insights have important policy implications. Policy‐makers in African countries are well advised to implement concrete policy measures suitable for building on the growth momentum created by foreign capital inflows, like FDI, AID as well as remittance.     

外商直接投资与东道国经济增长——基于模仿与创新的研究

本文分析外商直接投资对东道国经济增长及其方式的影响.通过赋予这些国家的企业选择模仿或者创新的自由,打破传统技术扩散模型中技术落后国只能进行被动模仿的假设.研究发现:外商直接投资能够从技术扩散效应、资本效应以及资源竞争效应3个方面影响东道国的经济增长速度,通常情况下,积极的技术扩散效应和资本效应超过资源竞争效应,使外商直...     

FDI的区位选择和内外资企业之间的经济集聚

我国引进FDI存在两个显著的现象,一是FDI区域分布不平衡,二是FDI引起的经济集聚现象明显.文章在一个三阶段技术转移和产品竞争模型的基础上分析FDI的区位选择以及内外资企业之间的经济集聚.考虑到技术转移成本.FDI倾向于进入基础设施完善、人力资本水平较高以及具备良好的工业基础的地区.此外,如果某地区不具备这些基础条件,则FDI对内资企业的技术外溢将受到限制,内外资企业之间的经济集聚现象很难在这些地方发生.     

FDI facilitated by agglomeration economies: evidence from manufacturing and services joint ventures in China

The open door policy of China’s economic reform since the 1980s has attracted heavy foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into China and especially to Guangdong (particularly the Pearl River Delta region, PRD) and induced significant economic growth during the past two decades. While there exist various classical theories of FDI in attempting to identify the determinants of FDI inflow and to explain the behavior of FDI flows, limited attention has been given from the perspective of agglomeration effects generated by a core-periphery (CP) relation.This paper intends to study the impacts of agglomerations on FDI inflows in the context of Krugman’s CP relation (1991) by investigating (1) the formation of a CP relation via gravity model analysis; (2) whether different types of industry FDI flows will respond differently in the CP-system, given agglomeration effects; and (3) whether FDI origin and firm scale matter in affecting FDI flows.A database consisting of a population frame of 37,742 firm-level manufacturing and services joint ventures investing in Guangdong in 1998 was used. Empirical results show that the agglomerations of the CP relation have affected FDI flow patterns. While both manufacturing and services FDI and sources of investment responded differently to the impacts, smaller firms were found more responsive to the CP-agglomeration settings regardless of FDI by industry type and by source. The significance and implications of the CP-system to further facilitate FDI in the region are discussed.