中国的发展在丰富跨国公司理论——读毛蕴诗教授新著《跨国公司在华投资策略》

中国加入世界贸易组织后,更多更大规模的更高层次的海外跨国公司经过调研、“投石问路”后大步进入中国投资,所涉行业也越来越多。有关跨国公司在华投资经营的总体估计与走势成为世界关注的一大热点,也是我国经济与管理学界需要研究和回答的重点课题。可以说,我们今天比以往任何时候都更加需要加强对跨国公司问题的研究,需要在世界跨国公司理论中有中国学者的话语。近读《跨国公司在华投资策略》(毛蕴诗著,中国财政经济出版社,2005年10月出版;该书为作者主持的国家自然科学基金重大项目“跨国公司在华策略与中国企业的应对措施”的部分成果)…     

跨国公司在华研发活动的特征、效应与对策选择

通过归纳和总结跨国公司在华研发活动在机构数量、空间集聚、行业分布、国别来源以及投资方式等方面的现状与特征,从正反两个方面分析了跨国公司在华研发活动的效应,指出跨国公司在华研发对我国研发活动产生了“溢出效应”,同时也产生了“挤出效应”,最后有针对性地提出了相关的应对思路与策略。     

跨国公司在华系统化投资及其影响

９０年代以来,跨国公司对华投资已从“试探期”步入“发展期”,系统化投资成为跨国公司对华投资的重要趋势。所谓系统化投资,是指跨国公司同时对某项产品的上、中、下游各个阶段的产品或对产品的开发、生产、销售和售后服务各个相关环节投资,以增强跨国公司的整体竞争力,达到占领中国市场,实现控股投资的目的。本文旨在通过分析跨国公司在华系统化投资的表现,及其对国内企业的影响提出对策措施。跨国公司对华系统化投资的表现产品的配套式投资。大型跨国公司凭借其经济实力,不仅投资于某产品的最终产品,并且对该产品的上、中、下游…     

跨国公司在华R&D投资对我国制造业技术创新的影响

20世纪90年代中期以来,跨国公司加大在中国等国家和地区设立海外研发机构,进行研发活动。文章对跨国公司在华R&D投资的特点等进行了分析,然后选择了制造业中的高技术产业,通过建立计量模型进行实证分析,阐述了跨国公司在华R&D投资对中国制造业技术创新的影响。最后,结合跨国公司在华研发投资存在的问题,给出了促进我国技术进步的政策建议。     

跨国公司在华研发本土化动因及其对策分析

随着中国经济持续、稳定、快速增长,尤其是中国入世以来,世界知名跨国公司纷纷在华设立研发机构,这是跨国公司在华投资战略的重大调整,是伴随着生产本土化、管理本土化、品牌本土化和采购本土化而出现的新趋势。本文以跨国公司在华研发本土化的现状与趋势为基础,剖析了跨国公司研发本土化的内在本质动因及外在推动因素,并就此提出了针对性的政策建议。     

跨国公司在华研发投资与中国区域知识创新互动发展

本文将跨国公司在华研发投资与中国区域知识创新相结合,分析了跨国公司研发投资行为与中国区域知识创新之间的互动发展现状,针对跨国公司在华研发投资与中国区域知识创新的互动双方需求非对称、互动双方获知不平等等特点,提出了两者互动发展的突破口,从企业、中介组织和政府层面提出促进两者互动发展的措施建议,以提高中国区域知识创新水平。     

跨国公司在华研发投资:现状、效应与对策

在跨国公司研发全中国建立了研发机构。跨国公司展，另一方面也带来了种种不利国公司研发抢滩中国之机实现技球化的浪潮中，中国成为跨国公司研发投资的热土，越来越多的跨国公司在的在华研发投资一方面集聚了研发资源，提高了创新能力，带动了行业发影响。在这种形势下，中国必须采取一系列的应对措施，趋利避害，以借跨术跨越与赶超。     

跨国公司在华研发本土化动因及对策分析

随着中国经济持续，稳定，快速增长，尤其是中国入世以来，世界知名跨国公司纷纷在华设立研发机构，这是跨国公司在华投资战略的重大调整，是伴随着生产本土化，管理本土化，品牌本土化和采购本土化而出现的新趋势，本文以跨国公司在华研发本土化的现状与趋势为基础，剖析了跨国公司研发本土化的内在本质动因及外在推动因素，并就此提出了针对性的政策建议。     

跨国公司抢滩中国研究开发的动机及意义探析

近年来 ,跨国公司在中国投资的重点正在由传统的加工、制造领域向培训、研究开发等新领域拓展 ,其中设立研究开发机构成为投资的新趋势。文章从跨国公司在华研发机构的发展现状出发 ,着重分析了其设立动机及其对我国经济和技术发展的影响。     

研究与开发的国际化及对我国的启示

跨国公司研发全球化已成为其全球经营战略的重要组成部分 ,并且近年来 ,跨国公司纷纷在华设立研发机构。文章探讨了跨国公司全球化的表现形式及动因 ,分析了跨国公司对华研发投资的意义 ,并提出了对策建议。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.