健康

螺旋藻，别吹了!卸妆后，你就是个充饥的野菜 螺旋藻厂家宣传，联合国粮农组织（FAO）称螺旋藻是“21世纪最理想的食品”。但是在2008年FAO发布的关于螺旋藻的报告里，完全看不出这样的赞誉。     

Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Africa*

Abstract: This paper provides econometric evidence linking African countries’ per capita total as well as government health expenditures and per capita income to two health outcomes: infant mortality and under‐five mortality. This relationship is examined using data from 47 African countries between 1999 and 2004. Health expenditures have a statistically significant negative effect on infant and under‐five mortality rates. The magnitude of our elasticity estimates are in consonance to those reported in the literature. For African countries, our results imply that total health expenditures (as well as the public component) are certainly important contributors to health outcomes. In addition, we find that both infant and under‐five mortality are positively and significantly associated with sub‐Saharan Africa. The reverse is true for North Africa. While ethnolinguistic fractionalization and HIV prevalence positively and significantly affect the health outcomes, higher numbers of physicians and female literacy significantly reduce these health outcomes. These results have important implications for attaining the targets envisioned by the Millennium Development Goals. The data implications are also discussed.     

高职院校学生心理现状及教育对策

高职大学生是我国高校学生中的一个特殊和重要的群体,高职生素质的高低,尤其是心理素质的高低,对我国的经济建设和社会发展有着重要意义。本文分析了高职学生常见的心理问题及产生原因,据此提出了高职院校开展心理健康教育的途径和方法。     

公共卫生支出、健康人力资本与经济增长

本文通过构建随机动态一般均衡模型（DSGE）和基于该模型的数值模拟,分析了公共卫生支出、健康人力资本和经济增长的关系。主要结论有：从长期看,扩大公共卫生支出、医疗技术革新均会带来宏观经济的繁荣和居民福利的提升;从短期看,恶性突发卫生事件的冲击将给宏观经济的波动带来显著的负面影响,但这一影响一般会在短期内得以消除。本文进一步借助中国1998～2008年的面板数据,以数据包络分析（DEA）得到的公共卫生支出投入产出效率作为健康人力资本的代理变量,进行计量分析后发现：健康人力资本对本地区和相邻地区的经济增长均有显著的促进作用;在经济增长水平较高、健康人力资本集聚的地区,健康人力资本可以更有效地促进经济增长,即存在显著的门限效应。     

Child Health and Mortality: Does Health Knowledge Matter?

This paper studies factors that influence child health in Bissau,the capital of Guinea-Bissau. This environment is characterisedby high infant mortality, but not by malnutrition. We show thatalthough maternal education is important in determining childhealth and mortality this effect diminishes or disappears whenhealth knowledge is introduced as an explanatory variable. Itemerges that health knowledge has large and positive effectson both child mortality and health when instrumented for tocapture endogeneity.     

守护健康的使者--记著名职业卫生与职业病专家任在鸣

他是一位博学多才的职业卫生与职业病专家，在从事职业病防治工作的30多年时间里，他挽救了无数的生命，并最大限度地减少了国家，企业和劳动者的经济损失。     

Early Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Care Access,Risky Health Behaviors,and Self-Assessed Health

The goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was to achieve nearly universal health insurance coverage through a combination of mandates, subsidies, marketplaces, and Medicaid expansions, most of which took effect in 2014. We use data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine the impacts of the ACA on health care access, risky health behaviors, and self-assessed health after two years. We estimate difference-in-difference-in-differences models that exploit variation in treatment intensity from state participation in the Medicaid expansion and pre-ACA uninsured rates. Results suggest that the ACA led to sizeable improvements in access to health care in both Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states, with the gains being larger in expansion states along some dimensions. However, we do not find clear effects on risky behaviors or self-assessed health.     

The Role of Health Insurance Membership in Health Service Utilisation in Indonesia

In 2014, Indonesia implemented a new, nationwide, subsidised universal-coverage health insurance program, under which poor Indonesians do not pay to become members and others pay a relatively low fee. This program has created a national debate about the effectiveness of the ownership of health insurance in increasing the use of health services—particularly among the poor—given the limitations in their quantity and quality. Using membership data on different health insurance programs from the 2007 rounds of Susenas and Riskesdas, this article researches the impact of having health insurance on health service utilisation, by controlling the levels of quality and quantity of health services in the area. We argue that having health insurance increases health service utilisation by approximately eight percentage points when people feel sick (or by approximately five percentage points if we include those who do not feel sick).     

健康重庆启航

2008年12月17日-18日．重庆市委、市政府召开动员大会，部署全市开展”健康重庆”相关工作。重庆市委书记薄熙来提出，健康既是测评小康的重要指标．又是人们享受小康的基本条件。市委市政府要高度重视市民健康，多办实事，使百姓寿命更长、更健康、更有活力。     

健康教育是生产力

近年来,健康教育事业得到了蓬勃的发展,健康教育的地位也不断地提高,世界卫生组织更把健康教育与健康促进列为当前预防和控制疾病的三大措施之一,列为21世纪前20年全世界减轻疾病负担的重要政策。然而,很多人对健康教育的作用认识仍然非常薄弱,简单地认为,健康教育就是卫生宣传     

收入分配、医疗资源与人口健康:一个跨国研究

收入分配与人口健康的关系是一个争论已久的问题。本文在总结各种理论假说和以往实证研究的基础上,使用新的、质量较好的跨国面板数据,重新检验了收入分配与人口健康的关系。本文的分析重点有二:一是收入分配对人口健康的滞后影响;二是医疗资源在收入分配与人口健康的相关关系中所起的作用。本文的主要发现是,收入不均对人口健康的确有不利影响,但这种不利影响需要10年或更长的滞后期才能充分显现出来,这种滞后性是以往使用固定效应模型的跨国研究未能检测到收入不均与人口健康具有负相关关系的主要原因。此外,医疗资源(特别是初级医疗资源)人均拥有量对人口健康有积极作用;医疗资源有可能通过某种不可观察固定因素对收入分配与人口健康的关系发生影响。这些发现有助于澄清关于收入分配与人口健康关系的争论,对医疗政策也有重要参考价值。     

Parental Behavior and the Value of Children's Health: A Health Production Approach

Data on individual children and on sibling pairs are used to examine how family resource allocations affect children's health and to estimate willingness to pay for reduced acute illness in children. Results highlight the importance of accounting for the endogeneity of child health and suggest that children with greater stocks of health capital whose parents invest in preventive and remedial medical care experience fewer days of illness. Estimated willingness to pay to avoid one day of illness-induced school loss is about $100 to $150, a range broadly consistent with limited prior evidence but substantially more than unit values applied in recent policy analyses. All else equal, willingness to pay is higher among single parents and for uninsured children, and the estimated income elasticity is only 0.14. Implied aggregate benefits of reductions in children's sick time associated with air pollution control may be substantial.     

微信运动健康因子对健康保险费率影响研究

近年来,微信运动促进群众的运动风潮不断上涨。然而查询已有文献,较少提及微信运动使用与健康保险费率的关系。借由因素萃取、逻吉斯回归、均值检定等方式研究发现,微信健康计步功能使用时间越长的消费者,其住院概率较低（P<0.1）,健康保险费率也显著低于不使用微信健康计步功能的消费者（P<0.01）。因此,建议在合法的情况下,进行认识客户工作,采集的数据可作为健康保险订定差异费率的参考。     

组织健康研究述评

全球社会经济的急剧变化,使组织面临空前激烈的挑战和压力,长期以来被忽视的组织健康正受到学术界和企业界的关注和重视.文章总结梳理了健康和组织健康的概念、内涵,探讨了国内外对组织健康的量表开发和相关变量研究现状,并指出了组织健康研究对管理实践的意义以及该领域的研究趋势.     

中国健康保险需求决定因素分析——以2006年上海保险市场为例

作为社会保障体系建设的重要补充部分,近几年来商业健康保险在中国有了较大的发展。本研究显示家庭生命周期、教育、家庭收入、社会保险是当前影响健康保险需求的最重要原因,而性别、个人收入对健康保险消费的并影响不大,逆向选择现象也不明显。本研究也发现,不同收入群体对健康保险的需求有着不同的态度,其决定因素也有着较大的差别。本研究还发现,商业健康保险已在社会保障体系中发挥着重要的补充作用。     

雄姿英发 健康重庆

2010年5月26日注定将载入重庆体育的历史史册。这一天，重庆市副市长谢小军在合肥举行的第四届全国体育大会闭幕式上接过会旗，从这一刻起，重庆这座新兴的直辖市进入了2014年第五届全国体育大会的倒记时。看到这一激动人心的一幕，重庆市体育局局长吴建华有些感慨：“‘健康重庆’建设所取得的成就和影响，是我们获胜的关键。”     

创建以人为本的健康之城

健康城市,不是一个全新概念.然而,重庆人在自己的历史上浓墨重彩地提出打造"健康重庆"却是前所未有的."健康重庆"要让孩子长得壮,老人活得长,全民活得健康.     

健身课程让运动更……!

HIGH行街舞：健身房的街舞在动作的选择上更注重其安全性、锻炼价值、健康向上及个性表现,所以练习者在消耗脂肪的同时,也缓解了精神压力。有人称之为“是唯一让人带着笑容进行训练的运动”。