案例教学的难点及解决途径探析——基于“马克思主义基本原理概论”课程教学实践

案例教学是促进学生思维能力、提高学生思想素质的一种教学方法,本文从＂马克思主义基本原理概论＂课程教学实践出发,针对性的梳理该课程教学运用案例教学方法的难点,并探寻其难点的解决途径。     

浅论马克思主义哲学的实践功能

马克思主义哲学的使命不仅在于解释世界,更重要的在于改变世界。实践是人们改变世界的现实基础和中介环节。实践观点是马克思主义哲学首要的和基本的观点。立足实践唯物主义的观点,阐释了马克思主义哲学的实践功能,以便理解实践唯物主义哲学的精神实质,揭示实践对实现科学发展的重要启示。     

提高大学生人文精神和科学精神的思考——马克思主义哲学教材体系建设之我见

从高校马克思主义哲学教学的现状看,马克思主义哲学教材体系的构建,应进一步紧扣哲学与人的实践关系,在完善理论自身体系结构逻辑性的同时,进一步完善理论体系与教学实践环节相统一的逻辑性。使外在于人的抽象理论,在人与实践的关系中内化为人的本质力量,实现全面提升马克思主义哲学理论教学的实效性目标。     

高职院校思政课案例教学初探

案例教学对于改善高职院校思政课教学效果、提高教学质量有着重要作用,部分高职院校思政课教师对此进行过积极、有效的探索与实践。结合教学实践,着重探讨思政课案例教学的实践意义以及实施案例教学应该注意的问题。     

案例教学法在刑法教学中的应用研究

案例教学法在刑法教学中具有重要的意义,对刑事案例的选取应从针对性、典型性、新颖性、适宜性、启发性五个特征进行把握;在运用刑事案例教学时,应将课堂传授与多样实践相结合,以课堂传授为主。     

浅议马克思主义哲学方法论

随着我国经济地不断发展,人民生活水平增高,人们的越来越喜欢研究一些哲学范畴的内容,特别是现在各个高校的课程中也越来越重视马克思主义哲学方法论的教学,学习人数直线上升,因为它具体的指出了实践的重要性,所以作为高校教师就更需要对马克思主义哲学方法论进行深入的了解.近些年来我国马克思主义哲学方法论的研究与讨论也进行了许多必要的改革,将以往存在的一些问题进行必要的解决,这对我国未来马克思主义哲学方法论的发展有着重要的意义.     

立足当代 弘扬马克思主义哲学的实践本性

以实践为基础的马克思主义哲学,批判了传统哲学中僵持于本原问题上的＂思辨形而上学＂,转向关注现实的感性世界和实践。使哲学发生了根本性的变革,完成了哲学史上从传统哲学向现代哲学的转变。在以广泛而深刻的变革为主题的当代,回归马克思主义哲学的实践本性和批判精神,回答实践提出的历史课题,既是丰富和发展马克思主义哲学的必然要求,也是中国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设不断走向前进的重要保证。     

坚持哲学的系统性原则——马克思主义哲学理论与教学

马克思主义哲学由很多部分构成 ,它们从不同角度阐述着对世界的基本看法。教师在教学过程中 ,应从整体的眼光出发 ,分析各部分之间的逻辑联系及所要回答的问题 ,弄清马克思主义哲学的精神实质并将其贯穿到具体章、节当中。只有这样 ,才能使学生系统掌握马克思主义哲学的基本理论 ,加深对马克思主义哲学的理解     

浅析案例教学在保险学课程教学中的运用

保险学课程是一门实务性很强的应用课程，案例教学是保险学讲授的重要手段之一，正确运用案例教学法能够大大提高教学效果。在教学中，选择恰当的案例是保证教学效果的基础和前提，保险学案例的选择应当具有针对性、代表性、生动性、时效性和导向性。从教学实践来看，案例教学的效果取决于教学准备、教学方式、教学讨论、教学总结这一系列重要环节。     

对马克思主义哲学课教学的思考

顺应时代发展的要求,深化马克思主义哲学教学改革,进一步提高教学质量、增强教学的实效性,发挥其育人的功能,是哲学教师不可推卸的责任。针对马克思主义哲学教学中的存在问题,探索其教学改进的创新路径,具有重要的现实意义。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.