共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 84 毫秒
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直接投资与结构性市场进入壁垒 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进入壁垒,长期以来人们对它的讨论基本上还只是局限于国内产业或行业市场的界限,讨论的大多是新进入厂商对一个行业进入所遭遇到的困难。公众,包括政府的价值立场还是站在相对弱者,即进入厂商这一边,对拥有先入优势的垄断厂商予以抨击,对有望促进竞争的进入厂商,不管是小企业还是较大规模的进入者,基本上持支持、同情的姿态。但随着企业,尤其是大规模企业开始实施纵向一体化及多样化经营扩展,社会对进入 相似文献
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行政性进入壁垒下的企业预算约束硬化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
行政性进入壁垒保护下的企业实际上是行政性垄断企业。除了公有制本身会导致这些企业出现软预算约束外,行政性进入壁垒的设置与政府管制会强化预算软约束,即这类企业在亏损时更容易获得政府的救助,企业的冗员更不容易释放。而拆除或降低行政性进入壁垒、引入竞争者或允许行业竞争,有助于硬化行政垄断企业的预算约束。 相似文献
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在行政性壁垒保护和政府管制下的企业一定程度上是以政府作为第三方力量与消费者之间通过"转移"进行非市场化交易.保护性壁垒和管制强化了企业内部人高报成本的道德风险.企业会将实际的和伪装的低效率归于政府施加的非利润目标.成本加成定价管制激励了高效率企业采取伪装成低效率企业的策略. 相似文献
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我国产业过度进入的结构性与策略性因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
产业过度进入是我国经济转型期的特殊现象 ,产业进入壁垒失效是导致这一现象的主要原因。本文从进入壁垒的角度分析了我国产业过度进入的结构性与策略性因素 ,并提出了解决问题的思路。 相似文献
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广告可以被视作一种市场进入壁垒,能够帮助在位企业阻止潜在厂商的进入。本文通过建立两厂商的差异产品价格竞争模型、对不同关键参数进行分析,研究了广告的各种市场进入壁垒效应如何有效阻止潜在厂商进入,并以日化行业为例,说明了模型在具体行业分析中的作用,旨在为日后研究提供一种新的分析思路和理论参考。 相似文献
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尽管近年来各级政府出台了多项鼓励非公有制经济进入垄断行业的政策措施,民营企业也在进入壁垒方面进行了各种尝试与努力。然而一些体制上的规制性壁垒依旧存在,并且严重阻碍了民营经济的进一步发展。本文试图以从现状出发,谈谈限制民营企业发展的规制性壁垒,分析其形成的原因,并提出政策意见。 相似文献
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微观经济学的前沿问题主要是在产业组织领域中,相关研究包括市场中企业间的技术转让问题;寡头市场中企业的竞争与合作行为;劳动力市场与进入壁垒分析等,本文就其中劳动力市场与进入壁垒一问题,浅谈自己的一些理解和拙见。 相似文献
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进入壁垒是战略管理中用来分析产业结构的工具之一。本文分析了中国饭店业进入壁垒的现状,并揭示了饭店业进入中创新性进入的必要性。 相似文献
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中国市场进入障碍与经典理论相一致吗? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章从中国迟缓进入者企业类别中抽选了204个有效样本,检验中国经济环境下进入障碍结构和各个构成类别的重要性.研究显示,中国经济环境主要由三种进入障碍构成,分别是资金、竞争和经营环境,集中反映了14种不利因素.另外,中国经济环境中不存在经典理论普遍认同的最重要的进入障碍--守成者的成本优势,同时发现中国最重要的进入障碍是守成者管理经验. 相似文献
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Myron GableMartin T. TopolStephen MathisMelvyn E. Fisher 《Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services》1995,2(4)
The main purpose of the present research is to compare the impact of exogenous and endogenous market entry barriers in the retail setting. To clarify this issue, potential reactions by existing retailers to prospective competitors are studied. The results indicate that the major entry barriers are capital requirements, availability of store locations, and availability of qualified personnel: all exogeneous variables. In addition, the endogenous barriers most highly ranked, on the assumption that entry would occur, are those designed to reinforce exogenous barriers. Further, collateral issues are addressed. The results are discussed within the context of the research, and directions for future research are given. 相似文献
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Huijun Jin 《Journal Of Asia-Pacific Business》2018,19(2):72-95
Digital platforms have changed the way in which Asia-Pacific firms operate across borders, however, the impact of digital platforms on entry strategy is under-researched in current International Business literature. This study aims to explore how digital platforms impact New Zealand small and medium-sized (SMEs) companies’ entry into the Chinese market. The results of case study interviews conducted with four SMEs suggest that digital platforms ease entry barriers to some extent, particularly in helping overcome resource constraints and facilitating access to networks. However, the participating firms still required local staff as a key part of successful market entry. 相似文献
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倪登峰 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2013,(9)
在电子商务以其"轻资产"模式受到广泛欢迎的今天,凡客诚品---作为一支新锐迅速突起。然而,其发展模式模式受到质疑。分析发现,凡客诚品连续4年的亏损只是一个表面现象,所积累的沉淀成本是其目前为止处于亏损状态的重要原因。凡客诚品从产业布局的角度进行的产业链控制战略,通过规模庞大的广告支出以及自建物流体系,形成了凡客诚品自身的壁垒,已经为其未来竞争立于不败之地打下了很好的基础和保障。可以预见,凡客诚品将牢牢控制住电子商务行业的产业链利用输出点,其未来的竞争实力必然不容小觑。 相似文献
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This paper presents the findings of a study of the perceptions of the barriers to internationalisation by 561 New Zealand Entrepreneurial New Ventures (ENVs). Significant differences in the perception of the barriers are identified according to the level of international activity of New Zealand ENVs. Exporters and likely exporters consider the main barriers to internationalisation to be finance and cost-related factors. A lack of New Zealand government incentives are also seen to be major barriers for these two groups with likely exporters also perceiving their lack of international experience to be a hindrance. By comparison non-exporters perceive firm size to be the biggest barrier to internationalisation followed by a lack of market knowledge and experience. Industry was found to have no influence on the perception of barriers to internationalisation, however, firm size does have an impact. 相似文献
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徐文燕 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2011,(14):35-38
通过对江苏文化产业结构分析,发现江苏省文化产业总量水平不高,对国民经济贡献份额偏少,区域间发展水平不均衡;产业集群化、国际化水平相对较低。影响和制约江苏省文化产业发展的最大障碍来自于产业结构方面。其原因主要是产业规划不科学、产业层次不合理、产业集聚和产业"走出去"的动力不足。江苏省突破文化产业结构障碍,尽快提高江苏文化产业的竞争力和国际化水平,必须完善文化产业政策;确立文化产业发展战略;促进文化产业融合;培育文化产业集群;推动文化产业的国际化。 相似文献
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Austin Uzama 《Journal of Global Marketing》2013,26(4):279-298
ABSTRACT This article offers a contribution to the Japan market entry model selection. It critically analyzes the various models such as the eclectic, transaction cost analysis, Uppsala, resource-based, interactive network, and bargaining power models, with examples as they relate to foreign firms that had used some of these models to successfully establish their businesses in Japan, as well as some foreign firms that have failed in the market. Data were gathered from the past academic journals, the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO), newsmagazines, and other sources. Knowledge of corporate Japan and the society played a major role in gathering data for this study. The aim of this article is not to prescribe or offer a solution for the best-available model to use in the market entry into Japan but rather to act as a trigger for a critical checkup on foreign firms planning to internationalize their business and enter the Japanese market. Since there has not been a specific model designed for a Confucian society like Japan, an integrated model combining all the models together was examined using the market entry in Japan of Vodafone, Yahoo, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, and Bayer Yakuhin as examples. Finally, the article offers some suggestions on how to enter and expand business in the Japanese market. 相似文献
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FDI能够促进东道国的经济发展和技术进步,而技术的进步可能会带来技术监督标准的衍生和提高,映射在国际贸易领域就是技术壁垒的形成。FDI与技术进步的关系学界基本达成共识,即FDI能够促进东道国技术进步,而FDI、技术进步与技术壁垒之间是否存在联系尚待研究检验。基于我国1992~2012年相关数据的实证分析表明:FDI引起的技术进步对我国技术壁垒形成的贡献率较大,且随着时间推移,这一贡献率呈现平稳上升趋势,但上升的趋势逐渐减缓,即边际贡献率递减。 相似文献