事业单位绩效管理实施中的相关问题

事业单位绩效管理工作运行至此,仅短短的几十年的时间,所以事业单位绩效管理还处于初级、探索阶段.绩效管理是各级管理者和员工为达到组织目标共同参加与的绩效计划制定、绩效辅导沟通、绩效考核等的持续循环过程.近年来,社会发展迅速,事业单位想在激烈的竞争中站位脚跟,就要提升自身的综合能力,加强事业单位绩效管理工作.虽然在不断的实践和探索中,事业单位绩效管理工作渐渐步入正轨,建立了考核制度,但在前进的道路上仍然存在这诸多问题,需要事业单位管理者提高对绩效管理工作的重视度及时制定有效的措施,以保证事业单位效益最大化.因此,本文通过对事业单位绩效考核管理实施中存在的问题进行分析,并针对问题提出相应的解决对策,希望为事业单位绩效管理工作更好的开展提供参考借鉴.     

浅析企业绩效管理与绩效考核问题

绩效管理工作是企业日常经营管理工作中的重要组成部分,它是一个完整的循环路径,为企业明确经济行为和管理活动过程中存在的问题提供必要的依据.绩效管理工作包括绩效指标设定、绩效沟通、绩效考核评价和绩效结果运用等内容,绩效考核是绩效管理工作中的重要环节,对企业的发展和战略目标的实现有着重要的影响.本文将分析绩效考核和绩效管理工作之间的关系,并阐述绩效考核指标设定工作的内容.     

论事业单位员工绩效管理

作为一种先进的管理理念和模式，绩效管理在提高事业单位整体绩效表现和服务社会能力的过程中具有积极作用。针对当前事业单位绩效管理中存在的问题，事业单位要更新观念，重新认识绩效管理；提高绩效考核的科学性、客观性和有效性；继续完善绩效管理流程，建立健全绩效管理体系；注重交流与沟通在绩效管理中的重要作用等。     

双向沟通在绩效管理中的作用机制研究

绩效管理是企业将战略转化为行动的过程。绩效管理有别于传统的绩效考核，是一个完整的系统，具备完善的工作流程。绩效管理成败与否的关键在于管理者和员工之间双向沟通的过程，在于过程的连续性与有效性。本文分析了绩效管理各个环节中的沟通目的和作用机制以及就如何保证绩效管理中双向沟通的有效性提出了策略建议。     

浅析企业绩效管理问题及应对策略

绩效管理是一个系统性工程,在实际企业管理中,通常出现认知性错误、指标设定不合理以及缺乏沟通反馈等问题,不仅制约着员工个人成长和企业的战略性发展,同时也阻碍了绩效管理的科学化施行.本文从企业绩效管理存在问题出发,通过分析绩效管理中存在的典型问题,提出了对应的解决措施.     

绩效管理：国有商业银行人力资源管理的新趋势

绩效管理作为一种先进的管理模式,能够促进管理者和员工的有效沟通，调动员工的积极性和创造性，最大限度地帮助企业提升绩效,从而顺利达到企业的经营目标。本文在分析国有商业银行人力资源中存在的问题和原因的基础上,提出实行绩效管理是解决问题的有效途径,在制定合理的职业发展规划、优化考核评价体系、完善绩效激励机制、实行动态管理等方面进行了相关探讨。     

商业银行绩效管理探讨

绩效管理是一个系统,管理者和员工通过沟通,将商业银行的战略、管理者职责、管理方式和手段以及员工的绩效目标等管理的基本内容确定下来.有效的绩效管理能够充分调功员工的积极性和创造性,建立良好的工作氛围,有效地帮助商业银行提升绩效,顺利达到经营目标.本文探讨了有效的绩效管理体系应具备的特征、遇到的难题、技术选择三个方面,以期引起商业银行决策者的重视,共同维护好员工的核心利益.     

PPP项目绩效管理应用研究——以山东省金乡县为例

通过梳理PPP项目绩效管理的背景和意义,以山东省金乡县为例,分析了PPP项目绩效管理的现状,总结出PPP项目绩效管理中存在着对绩效管理不够重视、绩效评价指标实操性差、绩效评价体系存在通用现象、实施机构主体责任不清和重塑指标体系再谈判难度大等问题。针对存在的问题提出了规范PPP项目全生命周期绩效管理、与社会资本方充分沟通重塑指标体系、以绩效评价激励企业规范管理、建立绩效评价指标体系动态调整机制四项应对措施,同时进一步提出了加强PPP项目绩效管理的建议,以提升绩效管理水平。     

全面推进预算绩效管理的难点与对策——以甘肃省陇南市为例

位于西部欠发达地区的甘肃省陇南市在预算绩效管理方面已取得初步成效,组织机构与制度建设规范、预算绩效目标申报实现全覆盖和运行监控,绩效自评、重点评价及单位整体评价均已开展。但是,在全面推进预算绩效管理的过程中,仍然存在推进的广度与深度不足、部分领导重视程度不够、人员技术力量薄弱、信息化程度不高以及绩效管理结果难以应用等难点。针对这些实践中的难点,建议进一步完善县区预算绩效管理、压实部门主体责任、加强绩效评价指标体系建设、加大专业人才培养力度、建立信息化管理体系并强化绩效结果应用等。     

深化医院绩效管理的实践与建议

我国医疗卫生事业的改革步伐不断加快,越来越多的医院引进绩效管理运营模式,以期实现医院的现代化管理。绩效管理在实施过程中,难免出现一些混淆绩效考核和绩效管理、绩效管理实施中缺少沟通、医院管理层置身事外等问题,本文认真分析了当今医院绩效管理的实践成效和不足,并有针对性地提出有建设性的建议。     

国家审计与政府绩效管理

审计机关作为政府的职能部门,有义务也有责任对推进政府绩效管理作出贡献。本文在导入政府绩效管理的相关表述,强调国家审计介入政府绩效管理的意义后,从国家审计是加强和改进政府绩效管理的重要力量以及政府绩效管理为国家审计提供了深入发展的平台两个方面分析了国家审计与政府绩效管理的关系,并结合现有经验,特别是江苏推进绩效审计的实践,阐述了国家审计推进政府绩效管理的主要途径,并提出国家审计进一步推进政府绩效管理需解决的主要问题。     

Performance Audit Scope and the Independence of the Australian Commonwealth Auditor-General

The introduction of performance auditing through the 1979 Australian Audit Act amendments continues to challenge the Australian Commonwealth Auditor-General's independence. By international consensus, performance auditing includes effectiveness issues. In contrast, the Australian amendments omit reference to 'effectiveness' issues and do not define 'efficiency' audit. Interpretation of these omissions varies. The Australian National Audit Office sees no prohibition on including effectiveness audit. But successive governments have attempted to curb the CAG's independence by excluding effectiveness auditing as a forbidden intrusion into policy areas; an exclusion that the ANAO rejects in relation to audit of effectiveness at operational levels. This study investigates the practical effect of these conflicts on performance audit scope. The results show that the ANAO consistently goes beyond audit of economy and efficiency to make substantive recommendations on effectiveness issues.     

JUDGEMENT RELATED ISSUES IN PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Performance evaluation of individuals, processes and activities in management accounting involves mostly a clinical judgment on whether or not to investigate a variance between actual performance and standard performance. Two judgment-related issues are examined in relation to the lack of validity of performance evaluation, namely: a) the difficulty in the determination of the base rate advocated by the normative accounting control models, and b) the evidence on the judgment fallibility and its effect on performance evaluation.     

央行信息技术绩效审计研究——基于灰色关联分析的应用

本文在央行信息技术审计标准和框架基础上,运用灰色关联分析（Grey Relational Analysis,GRA）,对央行信息技术管理绩效体系的构建进行了分析,并探讨了信息技术绩效审计开展、审计评价、效益提高等问题.     

Joint selection of balanced scorecard targets and weights in a collaborative setting

Information asymmetries may create problems in developing both the balanced scorecard (BSC) targets and weights. In practice, the process of assigning weights to performance measures can be challenging in terms of reaching a consensus between top management and divisional managers. In this research, we address the issues of target and weight selection using a collaborative decision-making model. Most of the previous research related to performance measurement has assumed self-interested agents. When weights are assigned subjectively, there is evidence in the literature of common-measure bias leading to BSC disagreement (conflict). We contribute to the literature by considering actor preferences in a novel approach that permits the parties jointly to determine optimal (or approximately optimal) BSC targets and weights.     

ESG,Material Credit Events,and Credit Risk

A growing body of research has extended the analysis of the materiality of ESG criteria from the perspective of equity investors to creditors. Past research and analysis have demonstrated the link between better management of ESG criteria and better management of risk overall. Despite this growing consensus and consistent evidence that ESG performance is correlated with credit risk, no empirical evidence has yet linked ESG performance to cost or expense variances or revenue shortfalls that could explain these correlations. The authors attempt to address this lack of mechanism‐based empirical evidence by citing and then building on a number of well‐publicized cases with analysis of two major ESG issues—indigenous land claims and biodiversity—as they affect the global project finance and agriculture sectors. Broadening these single‐sector results, the authors use a novel dataset providing systematic coding of material events reported in the media across a variety of empirical settings to produce the first large‐sample empirical evidence of the mechanisms linking ESG performance to credit risk.     

Performance measures,consensus on strategy implementation,and performance: Evidence from the operational-level of organizations

In this article, we examine how consensus between operational-level managers and employees on strategy implementation affects the effectiveness of performance measures and employee performance. We use field-based surveys and proprietary archival data from a Taiwanese financial services company to answer our research questions. Consistent with the predictions of person–organization fit theory, we find that consensus on the implementation of the customer-oriented strategy is positively associated with frontline employees’ performance. Our results also indicate that the incentive effect of using performance measures in performance evaluation and promotion is stronger for employees with a higher level of consensus. Our findings suggest that consensus is critical to the success of an organization’s strategy implementation and the effectiveness of performance measures.     

Priorities and targets: supporting target-setting in healthcare

Management by objectives requires selecting the appropriate number of indicators to measure objectives and then defining high-priority indicators. Failing to address these two issues often results in the so-called ‘performance paradox’. This paper describes an algorithm applied in the healthcare sector in the Italian regions. The resulting performance evaluation system is able to detect priority indicators in the target-setting phase, improving management and saving costs.     

加拿大政府绩效评价制度及其启示

本文从制度框架、组织构架和实施方式三个方面介绍了加拿大政府绩效评价的制度设计。并在此基础上总结出该国政府绩效评价制度高效运转的四大经验启示:以政府绩效管理的先进理念统摄整套绩效评价制度的设计,立意高远;三大管理制度环环相扣,将绩效评价功能发挥到极致;从内阁到具体项目管理者上下联动,使得绩效评价工作一气呵成;绩效评价类型全面,工具得力,步骤流程合理。     

政府绩效审计:国际演进及启示

我国政府绩效审计实践应用中的困惑及其与理想目标的背离,引发了对我国政府绩效审计应用乏力的反思。以国际主流政府绩效审计的发展为主轴,本文系统地描述和剖析了其思想起源、理论演进与实践发展的完整历程,并进行了简要地总结与评述,籍此,针对我国政府绩效审计发展中的瓶颈,就政府绩效审计的本质、范围、评价内容和指标体系设计等关键问题,着力分析了国外政府绩效审计给予的启示与意义,以期为我国政府绩效审计的未来良性变革与发展提供借鉴。