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我国收入差距与经济增长的面板协整与因果关系研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
笔者运用最近发展起来的面板协整技术,分析了我国收入差距与经济增长的关系。研究结果表明,全国以及东中西部的收入差距与经济增长之间存在长期的稳定关系;尽管对于全国和东部地区,收入差距和经济增长的因果关系并不明显,但对于中部和西部,收入差距和经济增长之间存在长期和短期的因果关系。 相似文献
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Yaobin Liu 《Applied economics》2013,45(16):2163-2174
This article employs recently developed panel methods to test for unit roots, cointegration and Granger causality to justify and estimate the drag induced by resource constraint and environmental pollution for the Central China. The results of the panel cointegration test show that there is a stable long run relationship amongst total output, capital, labour, land, water and SO2 when total output is the dependent variable. The results of the causality test with Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis suggest that the available water resource and environmental pollutant have no impacts on total output temporarily, but in the long‐run there is a Granger causality running from these variables to total output, indicating the economic growth drag induced by the natural resource and environmental pollution can be further estimated. Given the stable cointegration and significant Granger causality being, the study shows that the drag on the total output reduces annual economic growth rate by about 1.1 percentage points for the Central China as a whole and there is a significant difference on the aggregated and disaggregated drags for the six provinces, which indicates that natural resource and environmental constraints so far incorporated into production probably have a modest effect over the past 31 years for the Central China. 相似文献
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地方财政科技投入与经济增长的动态均衡关系——以河北省为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
科技投入与经济增长是一个经济系统中相互作用的两个方面,利用1991-2006年的年度数据,研究河北省地方财政科技投入与经济增长两者之间的互动关系.河北省地方财政科技投入与经济增长之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系;同时,两者仅存在单向因果性. 相似文献
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我国社会保障支出和经济增长的关系研究——基于公共财政视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放以来,我国政府不断加大社会保障财政投入,为保障国民基本生活、维护社会稳定和促进经济发展起到了重要作用。选取2000~2010年的数据为样本,采用协整分析和因果分析检验,对财政社会保障支出与表示经济增长量的GDP这两个变量进行动态研究。结论表明,财政社会保障支出与经济增长之间存在协整且互为双向的格兰杰因果关系。 相似文献
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公共支出与经济增长关系的新视角——基于省际面板数据的经验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文在三个前提假设的基础上,构建了一个简单的解释经济增长的理论框架,并由此建立了两个计量模型,通过对中国14个省区1991至2003年的面板数据的实证检验,得出在转型经济时期的中国,公共支出、政府消费性支出都对经济增长有显著的正向作用,而公共支出中的转移性支出与经济增长呈现非常弱的正相关关系.实证检验结果的政策意义在于,(1)作为宏观调控的手段之一,公共支出仍然对经济增长有显著正效应.(2)有关政府部门应当重视并发挥好公共支出中转移性支出的功能. 相似文献
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Abstract In this paper, we attempt to examine the export-led and manufacturing export-led growth hypothesis for four South Asian Countries; namely, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, using Pedroni’s panel cointegration technique for the period 1980–2002. In this context we estimate growth accounting equations to investigate the impact of exports, manufacturing exports and other important physical and human capital variables on both total GDP and non-export GDP. The study finds long-run equilibrium relationship between GDP (and non-export GDP) and exports along with other variables supporting export-led growth hypothesis. The results also substantiate the existence of manufacturing export-led growth hypothesis. Further, we find that export, fixed capital formation, public expenditure on health and education have statistically significant coefficients re-emphasizing the importance of these variables for higher economic growth. 相似文献
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金融发展和经济增长: 来自中国的实证检验 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用时间序列框架内的格兰杰因果分析、协整技术和向量误差修正模型,本文评价1978-2005年间金融发展与经济增长间的数量联系.实证分析发现,控制政府支出和贸易开放度后,金融体系资金运用和金融深度都是经济增长的格兰杰原因,且都与经济增长正相关.而且,基于自回归分布滞后边界检验和向量误差修正模型,本文也实证检验中国股票市场发展与经济增长关系:分别控制政府支出和贸易开放度后,金融市场总融资额是经济增长的原因,而经济增长是股票市场周转率的格兰杰原因.文章最后给出实证结论和简短的政策建议. 相似文献
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Mohammad Afzal 《International economic journal》2013,27(1):63-77
This paper investigates the direction of causation between GDP representing economic growth, exports and its different categories, imports and world income. After experiencing vigorous import-substitution in the past decades, Pakistan adopted an outward-looking strategy in the late 1980s with an emphasis on export promotion. A strong and stable relationship between GDP and exports and bi-directional causality between manufactured exports and GDP has been found. Export promotion policy is pursued consistently with an emphasis on manufactured exports and this is most likely to contribute adequately to economic growth in the long run. 相似文献
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基于异质面板模型的我国省际旅游业发展与经济增长研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用1999—2007年中国31个省市的入境旅游人次、国际旅游(外汇)收入、国内旅游人次和国内旅游收入四个指标的面板数据衡量旅游业发展水平,并运用异质面板协整方法检验中国省际旅游业发展与经济增长之间的关系。研究发现:国内旅游与入境旅游的发展对全国及所有省市的经济增长均有显著的正效应,其中,入境旅游对经济增长的促进作用更显著;与此同时,经济增长和入境旅游人次、国际旅游(外汇)收入和国内旅游收入存在长期单向Granger因果关系,表明经济增长也推动着入境旅游和国内旅游的发展。 相似文献
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财政支出与经济增长之间有联系,那么,财政支出结构的变化是否会对经济增长起到显著的作用,它们之间的关系如何,就值得研究。可运用单位根、协整及Granger因果关系检验等计量方法,分析中国财政支出结构与经济增长的关系。 相似文献
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Dierk Herzer 《International economic journal》2017,31(3):390-414
This paper uses panel cointegration and causality techniques to examine the long-run relationship between refuge immigration and total factor productivity (TFP), a relationship that has not yet been examined in the literature. It is found that refugee immigration has, on average, a positive long-run effect on TFP, suggesting that refuge immigration increases the diversity of skills and ideas available to society as a whole, which in turn promotes specialization and innovation. It is also found that causality is unidirectional from refugee immigration to TFP, suggesting that refugees are primarily motivated by the push factor of persecution in the source country rather than by productivity (and hence welfare) gains as a potential pull factor in the destination country. 相似文献
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This article examines the interaction between immigration and the host labour market of 14 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries using nonstationary panel data methodology. We estimate a trivariate Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and derive causality tests to simultaneously assess the long- and short-term macroeconomic impact of newcomers on wages and unemployment levels in the host country. The results suggest that an increase of migrants is likely to increase wages in the destination countries in the short run but to increase them in the long run. There is no evidence of adverse effects on unemployment due to immigration in short and long-term except for Anglo-Saxon countries in the short term. Our findings also show that immigration is conditioned by levels of unemployment and wages especially in Anglo-Saxon countries. 相似文献
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通过构建政府支出与居民消费跨期替代模型,并利用1990—2005年27个省(市、自治区)相关数据进行面板协整检验和完全修正普通最小二乘估计,我们可以看到,中国地方政府支出与居民消费呈现较弱的互补关系。因此,需要改变地方政府的投资结构,提高政府支出的消费效应。 相似文献
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Tsangyao Chang Rangan Gupta Lilian S. Masabala Beatrice D. Simo-Kengne Jaco P. Weideman 《Applied economics letters》2016,23(1):38-46
This article re-examines the nature of the causality between natural gas consumption and economic growth in G7 countries over the period from 1965 to 2011. We employ the Granger causality procedure proposed by Emirmahmutoglu and Kose (2011) which takes into account cross-sectional dependency and heterogeneity across countries. Our overall empirical results support the neutrality hypothesis for the panel while the individual country results confirm the same result with the exception of the case of UK, where the conservation hypothesis is confirmed, showing that GDP causes natural gas consumption in the country. These results make policies that promote the consumption of natural gas risk-free with regard to their effects to the economic growth and development levels. 相似文献
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Tarlok Singh 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2015,34(1-2):92-106
This study examines the effects of international trade and investment on output and tests the Granger‐causal nexus among trade, investment and economic growth in New Zealand for the period 1954–2007. The results provide consistent support for the long‐run effects of trade and investment on output. The optimal single‐equation and the vector autoregression‐based system estimates of the model consistently suggest positive and significant long‐run effects of exports and investment on output. The effects of imports on output are positive across all and statistically significant across most estimators. The Johansen test for cointegration suggests the presence of one equilibrium relationship among the model variables. The JMN test for cointegration with structural breaks provides mixed support, while the end‐of‐sample cointegration breakdown tests lend dominant support for cointegration among the model variables. The positive and significant long‐run effects of exports and investment on output underline the need for the promotion of exports and increase in investment to foster higher levels of output and economic growth. 相似文献
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我国广义农业经济增长的要素贡献研究——基于面板数据模型的实证分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过对2000年到2005年大陆除西藏外30个省份广义农业经济增长的研究,发现广义技术进步在农业经济增长中贡献最大,农业经济增长存在规模经济报酬递减现象。规模经济报酬递减与农业本身分工困难有关。因此,促进农业经济增长应大力推进技术进步,建立健全农业社会化服务体系,拉长产业链条,实现规模经济报酬递增。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the impact of government expenditure on growth, in a heterogeneous panel, for a sample of developing countries. Using generalized method of moments techniques, we show that countries with substantial government current expenditure have strong growth effects, which vary considerably across the nations. 相似文献
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辽宁省政府教育支出与经济增长的协整关系研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文运用非限制性VAR模型方法,采用1980-2007年的年度数据,对振兴背景下辽宁省政府教育支出与经济增长之间的协整关系进行了实证研究.研究表明,自2003年实施老工业基地振兴战略以来,经济增长与教育支出均出现增长拐点,辽宁省政府教育支出对经济增长的拉动作用更加明显,而在短期内这种拉动作用并不明显,教育支出与经济增长存在着长期的均衡关系,短期波动与长期均衡构成了辽宁省经济增长与政府教育支出两者之间的运动轨迹.基于以上结论,本文提出了若干政策建议. 相似文献