考虑政府补贴的绿色供应链契约分析及优化研究

以政府、供应商和制造商组成的绿色供应链为研究对象,探讨政府补贴和供应链契约对绿色供应链绩效的影响。构建了批发价格契约、收益共享契约和数量折扣契约模型,比较分析了不同契约下各主体效益及契约选择偏好,设计了收益共享且绿色投入成本共担契约来提高供应链绩效。研究发现:消费者绿色偏好越强烈,产品绿色度和供应链各主体效益越高;当产品绿色度相等时,制造商更倾向于选择批发价格契约,而供应商和政府更倾向于选择收益共享契约或数量折扣契约;相较于其他契约,设计的收益共享且绿色投入成本共担契约可以提高产品绿色度和企业效益。本文为考虑政府补贴的绿色供应链企业决策及选择合理的合作契约提供了理论支持。     

基于云服务的供应链利益协调机制研究

云计算技术以其海量存储能力、计算能力和信息高度共享能力克服传统供应链在信息运作模式上的缺陷。文章建立了基于云服务的制造商主导的供应链Stackelberg博弈模型,并与传统供应链中各成员的利益进行比较。论证了基于云服务的供应链中各成员及供应链系统的利润相比传统供应链更优;一定条件下的售价更低、市场需求更大,并给出了供应链成员能够承受的云服务费的费用区间。验证了基于云服务的供应链的可行性。     

基于信任的供应链中断风险研究综述

文中通过信任在供应链中断风险现状中的理论和实证两方面的综述,发现信任能够降低企业间的交易成本、促进信息共享和长远合作。同时,信任与风险正相关关系,合理地防御信任带来的供应链风险,能够为核心企业和供应商创造大量商业价值和提高供应链企业共同防御风险的能力。文中指出了进一步的研究方向：①信任维护成本的问题;②供应链联盟的信任机制问题;③供应链中断风险的实证研究问题。     

Green supply chain integration and financial performance: A social contagion and information sharing perspective

Although green supply chain integration (GSCI) has received wide attention, how it diffuses among supply chain members to affect the manufacturer's performance is still unclear. This study examines the relationships among GSCI, information sharing, and financial performance from a social contagion lens. By conceptualizing GSCI into three forms, two types of contagion mechanisms (i.e., cohesion and structural equivalence) were identified to investigate the underlying contagion effects between different forms of GSCI and the effects of various GSCI on information sharing and financial performance. Survey data were collected from 206 Chinese manufacturers and analyzed using structural equation modeling to test hypotheses. The results indicate that green supplier integration directly promotes green internal integration, green customer integration, and information sharing with suppliers. Green internal integration positively influences green customer integration and financial performance. Green customer integration enhances information sharing with customers. Both information sharing with suppliers and customers improve financial performance. This study contributes to the GSCI literature and provides novel managerial implications for manufacturers.     

供应链环境下信息共享对库存的影响研究

实现供应链管理的关键是信息共享。通过文献综述,对供应链环境下,信息共享对库存的影响进行了分析和研究。并对牛鞭效应、VMI、采购承诺和数量柔性与信息共享的关系进行讨论,最后得出了供应链环境下,信息共享的障碍。     

基于契约合作与信息共享的供应链协同研究

为能满足市场多元化需求,降低运营成本,节省不必要的配送流程,提高配送效率,提升服务质量,实现高效的供应链协同是供应链管理的必经之路。契约合作与信息共享是实现供应链协同的重要前提。近年来,有关契约与信息共享的课题研究也有了新的进展。文中对供应链协同管理中的契约合作、信息共享、协同管理应急措施等多个重点内容进行深入探讨,为完善供应链协同体系、增强供应链协同管理质量提供基础理论与实践依据。     

RFID技术对供应链管理影响的研究

无线射频识别（RFID）技术作为信息流的一种有效载体，被认为是增进供应链上下游企业间信息共享与协调的有效手段，近几年受到理论界和企业界的普遍关注。立足于供应链管理的视角，首先从供应链的补给策略、库存管理信息的准确性、牛鞭效应以及动态定价策略四个方面，对KFID技术应用给供应链管理带来的影响研究进行分类阐述与总结，而后归纳分析了现有研究所运用的主要方法，进而对研究的现状和未来的研究方向与热点进行展望。     

基于供应链管理信息共享的应用探讨

随着供应链管理研究的深入,供应链企业间的信息共享变得越来越重要。在论述信息共享理论及其理想运作的基础上,结合某中小企业供应链管理信息共享的实践创新,为同类供应链企业间的信息共享提供借鉴．说明我国供应链管理的信息共享能够适用于不同发展阶段和发展程度的各类企业。     

A tripartite evolutionary game research on information sharing of the subjects of agricultural product supply chain with a farmer cooperative as the core enterprise

In order to explore the interaction law of information sharing behavior of decision-making subjects in the agricultural product supply chain, this paper establishes a tripartite evolutionary game mathematical model, uses the replicator dynamics equation to analyze the dynamic evolution process of the three-dimensional dynamic system, and carries out numerical simulation analysis. The results show that there are seven key factors affecting the information sharing decisions of the decision-making subjects. This paper explores the specific role of these influencing factors and finds ways to improve supply chain performance. Finally, the study proposes four suggestions for supply chain information sharing management.     

信息共享对供应链牛鞭效应减弱效果分析

首先讨论了供应链中由于信息的不共享性而产生的牛鞭效应。其次讨论在两级供应链中下游零售商,在面临需求平稳时,采用指数平滑法进行短期需求预测,量化分析了一个供应商和一个零售商的简单供应链中零售商和供应商在需求信息预测阶段和信息处理阶段的牛鞭效应,得出建立供应链企业信息共享系统,可以显著减弱牛鞭效应带来的负面影响。接着对案例企业构建企业信息共享系统作出讨论,对构建策略进行了一定的探索。     

基于差异化信息共享水平的供应链伙伴关系管理研究

信息共享是建立供应链伙伴企业之间的信任机制、保证伙伴企业良好运作的基础.文中根据不同类型的供应链伙伴关系,在三种信息共享水平上讨论了伙伴关系的管理与协调,从而达到合作企业共同提升竞争力的多赢局面.     

The relationship between trust,HRM practices and firm performance

Numerous researchers have begun to examine organizational trust and its influence on the workforce. However, little empirical research has focused on the conditions that engender organizational trust – those that make managers more willing to accept the vulnerability inherent in certain managerial actions that are part of human resource management. This study evaluates the trust mechanism and the way HRM practices mediate its impact on improving organizational performance. One hundred and four HR managers from the leading companies in the Israeli industrial, service and trade sectors, based on sales and operating revenue, completed questionnaires. Overall, we found that HR managers are more likely to offer training and shape the internal promotion system when trust is high. In addition, we found that firms exhibited higher organizational performance when trust is high. The paper also presents some of the model's implications.     

Reverse logistics capabilities and firm performance: the mediating role of business strategy

This study aims to examine the impact of reverse logistics capabilities on firm performance and mediating role of logistics strategies. We reviewed three theories of reverse logistics capabilities: (a) resource-based view of the firm, (b) transaction cost economics, and (c) institutional theory. We examined six reverse logistics capabilities: logistics information management, close-loop capability, supply chain integration, supply chain coordination, conformity capability, and institutional incentives. We examined three reverse logistics strategies: joint reverse logistics, manufacturer reverse logistics, and third-party reverse logistics. We conducted a survey of Chinese mobile phone companies out of which we received 125 usable questionnaires with a response rate of 80%. The results of mediated hierarchical regression support the hypothesis that reverse logistics capabilities influence firm performance. Institutional factors were more significant than supply chain factors. Close-loop capability was the most significant factor. We provide managerial implications and suggestions for future research.     

Investigating the value of information sharing in multi-echelon supply chains

Under the structure of multiple business entities, supply chain management (SCM) offers the external and internal integration of business processes in enterprises. The most important objective of SCM is to enhance the supply chain performance such as reinforcing the service level and increasing profit as well as reducing order cycle time and inventory. In recent years, due to the advancement of information technology, enterprises can manage the product flow and the information flow via economical and efficient mechanisms. The well-organized information sharing can enhance the supply chain performance and allow enterprises to refine their strategies of supply chain in order to maximize their profits. The previous studies pointed out the positive effect of information sharing on the efficiency of supply chain. However, relatively little literature focuses on the performance analysis for multi-echelon supply chain with various information sharing scenarios. By using the simulation technique, this paper models different scenarios of information sharing, and further analyzes the impacts of information quality on multi-echelon supply chain performance. In addition, this paper employs Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to integrate multiple performance measures to ensure the information sharing scenarios with enhanced performance.     

供应链中信息共享价值与激励机制研究综述

信息共享是实现供应链管理的基础,因此如何激励供应链上的成员进行信息共享成为对这一问题研究的焦点。文章通过对供应链信息共享价值和激励机制的相关文献进行分析总结,指出相关研究中所存在的问题,并就进一步研究提出展望。     

基于物联网的烟草供应链信息共享研究

结合我国烟草供应链的发展实况,分析了烟草供应链在无缝链接、资源重复利用以及"牛鞭效应"等方面存在的问题,探讨了我国烟草供应链发展对"信息共享"的需求。分析了基于先进物联网技术的烟草供应链信息共享模式。提出了烟草供应链的信息共享价值内容,并建立数学模型加以定量分析。     

供应链信息共享模式及其比较分析

信息共享模式问题是供应链管理研究的热点之一。文章在阐述供应链企业信息共享内容和共享范围的基础上,重点分析了供应链点对点信息共享、信息中心共享和协同决策信息共享三种模式的结构,最后对三种模式进行比较分析。     

信息共享条件下的供应链需求管理

从系统动力学的角度出发,模拟了在信息共享条件下的供应链需求管理。指出需求管理会影响供应链的牛鞭效应和成本,负责需求管理的企业不同,产生的影响也会不同。实施需求管理的企业越接近市场,越能减少供应链的牛鞭效益,降低成本。     

云计算环境下供应链信息协同的风险分析

云计算是继网格计算后又一项正在兴起中的技术,它的出现使供应链信息协同变得容易与可行。作者概述了云计算的产生、概念与发展;供应链信息协同的定义与供应链信息协同中云计算的应用;云计算环境下供应链信息协同的社会风险分析与技术风险分析;最后指出风险分析是为供应链信息协同在云计算环境下更好地进行。     

Supply chain practice and information sharing

Effective supply chain practice and information sharing enhances the current supply chain management environment. The purpose of this study is to investigate the integration of information sharing and supply chain practice in supply chain management. Data from 125 North American manufacturing firms were collected. The results show that (1) effective information sharing significantly enhances effective supply chain practice; (2) supply chain dynamism has significant positive influence on effective information sharing as well as effective supply chain practice. Supply chain dynamism has more influence on information sharing than supply chain practice; (3) and effective supply chain practice becomes more important when the level of information sharing increases. The findings show that both effective information sharing and effective supply chain practice are critical in achieving good supply chain performance.