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CLS是近年来在全球范围内兴起的一种外汇交易清算方式.由于CLS采用针对每个交易货币轧差清算进行实际支付的新方式,所以在一定程度上解决了现行清算方式本身所固有的清算风险问题.我国商业银行引入CLS清算交易方式具有很多优越性,包括:可以减轻来自竞争对手的压力,扩大业务范围,提高资金的使用效率,使头寸管理更加准确且简化,发展新的利润增长点,有利于整合系统资源,有利于中小银行平等参与外汇市场交易等.当然,CLS系统的架构和业务集中也会在流动性管理、技术变革、软硬件水平、技术恢复能力以及系统性风险等方面产生一些新的问题,对此也应引起重视. 相似文献
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不良金融债权在我国几乎成为金融改革成败的重要内容。本文运用博弈论方法,对金融债权保护中双方的关系进行了分析,揭示了单纯运用一种或某种方法进行保护已难以奏效,需要考虑系统的方法,进而提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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李金发 《中央财经大学学报》2007,(12):39-43
在资本市场发展过程中,必然客观产生企业之间并购事件。反过来企业之间并购事件又在客观上给资本市场健康发展带来活力。企业之间并购价格的确定和实施又是决定企业并购成功的关键。在企业并购价格确定过程中,实际上存在三个方面的内容:一是目标企业自身的价值评估;二是并购企业对目标企业的价值评估;三是双方的博弈过程。这里单方面价值评估是私有信息,并购价格的最终确定是在双方信息不完全条件下讨价还价博弈的结果。基于此,本文以契约论分析并购价格的实质,以谈判理论分析并购价格的形成,并分析了并购的静态博弈模型、动态博弈模型、重要信号以及讨价还价策略等问题。 相似文献
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地方政府债务违约的博弈理论分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
伴随着财政分权,世界范围内,地方公共债务的日渐膨胀以及拖欠或违约已不是个别现象, 情况严重的甚至引发了一国宏观经济的不稳定。但是,要全面考察地方政府债务违约和中央政府救助动机绝非易事。本文试图梳理解释地方政府债务违约的博弈理论,分析地方债务违约博弈中,双方的动机,以探索控制地方政府债务违约的制度、经济、政治等方面的基本因素。 相似文献
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Cynthia Weiyi Cai 《Accounting & Finance》2021,61(1):71-93
Although double‐entry accounting has been used for more than 600 years, today’s era of disruptive technological change utilising blockchain and FinTech has led to the emergence of another promising accounting method: triple‐entry accounting. This paper explores triple‐entry accounting, from its conception to the current state of play, using three case studies. We find that: (i) in a blockchain ecosystem, for some accounts, business entities will only need to perform a single entry internally and the opposite entry will be recorded in a public shared ledger; and (ii) triple‐entry accounting is a new and a more efficient way to address fundamental trust and transparency issues that plague current accounting systems. Triple‐entry accounting with blockchain, when properly implemented, can fundamentally improve accounting. 相似文献
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目前我国不少保险公司把企业的短期边际利润作为唯一经营目标,保险人与投保人的利益冲突问题不容忽视。由博弈结果分析可知,投保人作为保险企业的利益相关者,其利益的保护和保险企业的长期发展息息相关。如果投保人利益长期得不到有效的保障,投保人会选择退出保险市场,这将影响到保险业的市场占有率、信誉和形象等等,给保险业的长期健康发展带来威胁。 相似文献
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中美贸易政策互动演变的博弈分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘芹 《中央财经大学学报》2001,(12):39-43
在相互依存的世界经济中,博弈论的应用已变得日益普遍,仔细观察一下当前国际贸易中的种种摩擦和纠纷,随处可见到博弈论的影子,本文写作的主要目的就是想从博弈论的角度,探讨中美建交20年来中美双边在贸易政策,贸易战略,贸易措施,贸易立法等方面的互动演变,阐明合作伙伴之间的潜在竞争是当今中美贸易关系的一个重要特征,中美经贸关系将在竞争中合作,在摩擦中前进,合作将是中美关系的主流。 相似文献
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Recent advances in science mapping allowed to analyze the entire intellectual structure of blockchain and cryptocurrencies in business-related disciplines to identify 174 academic articles as well as 1482 practitioner-oriented articles published since the inception of cryptocurrencies in 2008 to highlight key trends of the published outputs. The results demonstrate academic research done by 389 authors in 296 organizations based in 50 countries that only just initiated the conversation on four major streams of the literature—Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies; blockchain adoption; cryptocurrency and blockchain environment; and business model innovations. When comparing academic scholarship to practitioner-oriented literature, the results demonstrate that practitioners discussed investor-related themes, cryptocurrency intrinsic value, political-economic sphere, and the impact of cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies on the wider society in greater detail. As a result, a number of themes are identified and discussed that could align academic and practitioner interests and provide guidance for further research in this important field. 相似文献
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We apply game theory to model how alternative mandatory audit firm rotation regimes can affect the strategic interaction between auditee and auditor firms, and analyze potential consequences on detection risk and impairment of auditor scepticism. The major results suggest that: (1) relative to an initial state with no rotation requirement but high probability for impaired auditor scepticism, imposing either short-term or long-term mandatory audit firm rotation will remove the threat to auditor scepticism and lead to higher audit fees and lower detection risk; (2) relative to long-term mandatory audit firm rotation, imposing a short-term rotation will lead to lower audit fees and higher detection risk, resulting from greater informational frictions. We further find that imposing supplementary regulatory instruments, such as increased regulatory scrutiny of the auditee and/or auditor, can be used to lower the detection risk and increase audit quality. We discuss implications of these findings for empirical research. 相似文献
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Bin Srinidhi 《China Journal of Accounting Research》2013,6(3):149-166
Empirical research in accounting has lately focused much on sophisticated statistical methodology and econometrics and relatively less on conceptualization of the issues concerned. This essay is written to highlight the conceptualization of the issues as an important ingredient of empirical research in accounting. I present two methods of conceptualization – the single-entity approach and the game theoretic approach. I give several examples in accounting research to explain the conceptualization process. I hope that this essay will fill a much needed void in the research process in accounting and restore the balance between conceptualization and methodology. 相似文献
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《Finance Research Letters》2014,11(1):25-35
This paper examines the effect of uncertainty on investment timing in a game theoretic real option model. We extend the settings of the related recent literature on investment timing under uncertainty by a more general assumption, i.e. the investment is also influenced by the actions of a second player. The results show that a U-shaped investment–uncertainty relationship generally sustains even for infinite-lived investment projects and proper defined cash flows. However, timing of an investment occurs inefficiently late. Moreover, we show that the influence of uncertainty on the associated first-mover advantage becomes ambiguous, too. 相似文献
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功能金融理论与我国金融体系的稳定性和效率性 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
功能金融理论认为,金融体系具有便利清算和支付、聚集和分配资源以及分散风险的功能.一个稳定和富有效率的金融体系通过有效发挥这三大核心功能,能够极大地促进一国国民经济的增长.根据该理论,本文通过研究我国金融体系上述三大功能的发挥程度来判断其稳定性和效率性.大量实证资料表明,我国金融体系虽然能够最大限度地动员社会储蓄,便利各种交易的清算和支付,但是其储蓄-投资转化率低下,资源配置功能弱化,风险分散和转移能力不高.因此,应在提高投资转化率、创新金融工具和技术、建立高效融资平台、改善公司治理机制和信息披露机制等方面完善我国的金融体系. 相似文献
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场外交易市场、私募股权基金与中小企业融资——基于博弈论的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文建立一个纳入了场外交易市场、私募股权基金和中小企业三方主体的整体分析框架,将三者视为一个相互联系的整体进行研究,运用博弈论的方法和信息经济学的理论,比较分析在有无场外交易市场情况下私募股权基金和中小企业之间投融资博弈结果,并通过求解纳什均衡揭示了场外交易市场对于提高中小企业融资效率和促进私募股权基金的发展都有着积极的作用.最后结合本文的分析和结论,给出了在中国建立场外交易市场的相关建议. 相似文献
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人民币跨境人民币业务源于贸易结算,进而扩展到了投融资与金融交易等领域。因此推行跨境人民币结算的成本收益不应只考虑贸易结算,必须把投融资与金融交易包括在内。近年来对俄跨境人民币结算取得了一些成效,但仍然存在着结算渠道不完善、现钞回流方式单一、人民币输出力度不足和综合服务水平不高等问题,为此应该在增加中俄本币结算代理行数量基础上探索人民币清算行集中清算模式,实施推进中俄货币互换,扩大对俄人民币直接投资,在现有的政策框架内完善在俄人民币回流机制,提升跨境人民币结算的金融服务管理水平,跨境贸易人民币结算制度与原有外汇结算管理制度相衔接。 相似文献
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针对我国证券监管工作面临的监管资源短缺与监管任务繁重的现实矛盾,本文探讨了在我国试行证券监管和解制度的必要性,并在重点介绍美国及我国台湾、香港地区相关法律依据及具体工作规则的基础上,结合我国证券监管工作的实际情况,分析了在我国现阶段试行证券监管和解制度的主要问题,并提出了相应的工作建议,最后指出了我国正式建立证券监管和解制度需要解决的其他问题。 相似文献
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Ulrich Horst 《Quantitative Finance》2013,13(7):1051-1066
In illiquid markets, option traders may have an incentive to increase their portfolio value by using their impact on the dynamics of the underlying. We provide a mathematical framework to construct optimal trading strategies under market impact in a multi-player framework by introducing strategic interactions into the model of Almgren [Appl. Math. Finance, 2003, 10(1), 1–18]. Specifically, we consider a financial market model with several strategically interacting players who hold European contingent claims and whose trading decisions have an impact on the price evolution of the underlying. We establish the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium results for risk-neutral and CARA investors and show that the equilibrium dynamics can be characterized in terms of a coupled system of possibly nonlinear PDEs. For the linear cost function used by Almgren, we obtain a (semi) closed-form solution. Analysing this solution, we show how market manipulation can be reduced. 相似文献