2008年上半年Shibor运行综述

2008年上半年,Shibor及货币市场总体运行良好：Shibor走势基本反映了市场流动性和利率预期,Shibor与其他市场利率一致性有待加强,以Shibor为基准的各产品市场交易量不断放大。各报价行进一步完善自身建设,在树立内部报价工作协调机制、扩大拆借授信、推动Shibor与商业银行FTP的结合,及扩大Shibor的产品应用范围等方面取得了不同程度的进展。     

The effects of institutional typologies on the performance of state-sponsored local government investment pools

This paper extends the risk-return argument of modern portfolio theory to the institutional typologies with which state-sponsored local government investment pools (LGIPs) operate. By using fixed-effects regression on monthly panel data from 18 LGIPs across seven years, the author found that institutional typologies with which LGIPs operate matter. An LGIP should be structured and managed based on its ability to mitigate risks. The paper contributes to increasing the accountability and fiscal governance over public money and promotes public funds investment laws in the US, UK and internationally.     

Multinational banks in the crisis: Foreign affiliate lending as a mirror of funding pressure and competition on the internal capital market

We investigate how the lending activities abroad of a multinational bank’s local and hub affiliates have been affected by funding difficulties during the financial crisis. We find that affiliates’ local deposits and performance have been stabilizing loan supply. By contrast, relying on short-term wholesale funding has increasingly proven to be a disadvantage in the crisis, which has seen inter-bank and capital markets freeze. By introducing a liable approximate measure for intra-bank flows, we detect competition for intra-bank funding between the affiliates abroad as well as an increasing focus on the parent bank’s home market activities. In addition, the more an affiliate abroad relies on intra-bank funding in the crisis, the greater its dependence on its parent bank having a stable deposit and long-term wholesale funding position. We consider changes in long-term lending to the private sectors of 40 countries by the affiliates of the 68 largest German banks. To obtain a more precise picture, we clean our lending data from valuation effects.     

当前山东省外汇指定银行贸易融资状况分析及对策选择

受金融危机影响,近期我国贸易融资业务大幅萎缩,对外贸进出口产生不利影响。本文以山东省为例,对当前银行贸易融资业务经营情况进行了调查,深入分析了贸易融资业务规模萎缩的原因,并提出了相关的政策建议。     

吉林省小微企业信贷融资政策落地兑现问题研究

近年来,吉林省小微企业发展态势良好,但融资难融资贵仍是制约小微企业发展的主要问题.吉林省政府相关部门同省内各商业银行合作为小微企业提供了多样化的金融服务,提出了多项金融支持民营经济的实施意见,加强对小微企业的帮扶,这些政策措施取得了很好的成效,但仍然存在着诸如信贷融资政策难以落地等问题.导致当前吉林省小微企业信贷融资政策难以落地兑现的因素较为复杂,主要包括政府、银行、媒体和小微企业自身等多层面因素.因此,需要政府、银行、小微企业和媒体共同努力,形成上下联动同向发力的协调支撑机制,落实民营小微企业信贷融资政策,真正助力小微企业的发展.     

契约和关系视域下供应链金融物流信用缺失治理机制研究

供应链金融物流是供给侧结构性改革背景下推进"贸易+物流+金融"创新融合发展的新业态、新路径,但参与方的信用缺失严重阻碍了其健康发展。在交易费用理论和社会交换理论支撑下,综合考虑经济交易性因素与社会交换因素,从契约和关系两个层面提出供应链金融物流信用缺失治理机制。研究结果表明:在供应链金融物流信用缺失治理机制中,契约治理机制和关系治理机制可以相互补充、相互促进,共同降低交易费用,维持交易合作长期性,实现治理效果。     

人民币存款利率市场化对我国中小上市银行的影响分析

为研究我国中小上市银行在经营能力、盈利能力和利率风险管理能力方面存在的问题,首先预测了存款利率市场化对中小上市银行盈利能力、资产负债管理能力和面临的利率风险的影响,然后收集了11家中小上市银行近8年的面板数据,从存款利率市场化对盈利能力和利率风险的影响两个方面进行了实证分析,最后得出结论：存款利率市场化缩减了存贷利差,增强了中小银行的盈利能力,同时也对其利率风险管理提出了更高要求。     

Mortgage Choice in the Euro Area: Macroeconomic Determinants and the Effect of Monetary Policy on Debt Burdens

This paper provides novel evidence on the role of the macroeconomic environment for households’ choice between fixed‐interest‐rate and adjustable‐interest‐rate mortgages (ARMs) in the euro area. We find that relatively more ARMs are taken out when economic growth is strong, the interest rate spread is high, or unemployment shows low volatility. A simulation exercise shows that a reduction in mortgage rates as witnessed during the monetary easing in the course of the global financial crisis produces a substantial decline in debt burdens among mortgage‐holding households, especially in countries where households have higher debt burdens and a larger share of ARMs.     

我国中小企业的融资模式研究

我国民营中小企业已成为国民经济和社会发展的重要力量,但其发展常陷入融资困境,我国的融资模式存在很大的局限性。中小企业只有在一个法律法规体系完善、金融体系和信用担保体系健全的金融环境中,才能形成可行的融资模式。中小企业亟需顺应金融环境、市场制度的变化,不断创新,创造符合自身发展的融资模式,进行多元化融资,形成充足的资金流,促成企业的长足发展,才能在竞争激烈的市场中不断做大做强。