实践科学发展观 做大做强事务所

国务院转发财政部《关于加快发展我国注册会计师行业的若干意见》,全面提出推动事务所做大做强。中央组织部和财政部党组也联合发布《关于进一步加强注册会计师行业党的建设工作的通知》,要求在会计师事务所中开展学习实践科学发展观活动。财政部、中注协领导提出事务所做大做强战略,这是新形势下实践科学发展观,指引注册会计师行业又好又快发展的重大举措。近几年来,大信会计师事务所与广大兄弟所一样,积极贯彻做大做强走出去的发展战略,正确处理发展中的问题与矛盾,使事务所实现了一次跨越式的发展。笔者现就行业发展之所见,并联系大信会计师事务所发展之实际,结合对学习实践科学发展观,事务所做大做强及走出去涉及的几个重大关系问题处理之思考,与业内人士、专家学者共同交流与探讨。     

关于我国会计师事务所做大做强的思考

随着会计服务市场的开放,我国注册会计师行业面临的将是一个充满机遇与挑战的全新时代。因为,目前我国的会计师事务所发展还不够大、不够强,不能满足我国企业走向世界对事务所提出的专业服务要求。因此,事务所做大做强问题已经成为行业的发展方向。本文首先分析了会计师事务所做"大"与做"强"的关系,而后阐述了我国会计师事务所在做"大"和做"强"方面所遇到的困难,最后针对出现的问题提出了相关的解决途径。     

王军副部长主持召开会计师事务所做强做大工作座谈会

2月2日上午,财政部副部长、中国注册会计师行业党委书记王军深入北京注册会计师协会和大华会计师事务所,调研会计师事务所做强做大情况,并主持召开专题座谈会,听取部分在京事务所负责人对推动事务所做强做大工作     

浅析会计师事务所拓展新业务领域中的人才培养与储备

2009年10月,国务院办公厅转发了《财政部关于加快发展我国注册会计师行业的若干意见》国办发[2009]56号,以下简称国办56号文件）,文件对会计师事务所适应经济社会发展要求,拓展会计师事务所新业务领域,改善业务结构,探寻行业新的增长点,推动会计师事务所做大做强、做精做专,加快形成大、中、小会计师事务所协同发展的合理布局,具有重要的历史和现实指导意义。     

注册会计师行业学习贯彻十七大精神系列文章 规范发展——注册会计师行业腾飞之路

胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中指出要规范发展行业协会和市场中介组织,对包括注册会计师行业协会在内的中介组织提出了明确的要求,也为注册会计师行业未来的发展指明了道路和方向。注册会计师协会和会计师事务所深入学习贯彻十七大精神,要在领会精神实质上下功夫,做到在规范中发展,在不断发展中进一步规范,以充分发挥注册会计师行业维护社会公众权益、为经济建设保驾护航的功能,促进经济社会又好又快发展。     

中国注册会计师协会关于推动会计师事务所做大做强的意见

会协[2007]33号2007年5月26日中国注册会计师行业恢复重建以来,在党中央、国务院的亲切关怀下,在财政部及地方财政部门的正确领导和直接指导下,开拓创新,锐意进取,不断推进自身建设,在法制建设、队伍建设、专业建设、质量提升、市场开发与拓展等各个方面都取得了长足进步。为适应我国社会主义市场经济体制的加快发展,贯彻落实国家"十一五"规划对行业提出的新要求,服务于企业"走出去"战略,进一步推进注册会计师行业建设,实现会计师事务所(以下简称事务所)做大做强、走向国际的目标,全面提高注册会计师行业服务于改革开放和经济社会发展的能力,特提出如下意见。     

深入实践科学发展观 开创协会工作新局面

2008年是全面贯彻落实党的十七大精神的重要一年,也是深入贯彻落实科学发展观,积极推进十一五规划深入实施的关键之年。协会的工作要借十七大东风,紧跟形势,迎难而上,切实以党的十七大精神为指导,积极倡导全体职工树立以会员为中心的工作理念,求真务实,开拓进取,不断提高综合素质,进一步提升行业服务水平,探索注册会计师行业管理的新思路、新方法,引导会计师事务所做精做强做大,深入推进注册会计师行业管理体制建设。     

影响会计师事务所做大做强的因素分析

为了推进注册会计师行业健康发展,引导会计师事务所进一步做大做强,中国注册会计师协会自2003年起就开始向社会发布会计师事务所全国前百家信息,2006年公布了《会计师事务所综合评价办法(征求意见稿)》,以期系统全面地评价会计师事务所的整体状况和综合实力。本文以中注协公布的会计师事务所综合评价前百家为样本,利用其相应的信息数据,探     

中、美、英会计师事务所规模比较——基于百强事务所的分析

2007年,中国注册会计师协会发布《关于推动会计师事务所做大做强的意见》,2009年10月3日,国务院办公厅又批准同意并转发财政部《关于加快发展我国注册会计师行业若干意见的通知》,使得会计师事务所做大做强的课题更具有了现实意义.本文拟以中、美、英三国2011年的百强事务所信息为基础,对中美英三国会计师事务所的规模进行一个粗略的比较分析,并在此基础上对我国会计师事务所做大做强提出相关建议     

中国注册会计师协会关于印发《关于支持会计师事务所进一步做强做大的若干政策措施》的通知

会协[2012]164号各省、自治区、直辖市注册会计师协会:为深入实施会计师事务所做强做大战略,鼓励和扶持会计师事务所进一步提升服务经济社会发展的能力,加快实现会计师事务所规模化、国际化、品牌化、网络化发展,     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.