金融发展对碳排放强度的影响研究——基于西部面板数据的联立方程模型分析

文章在文献梳理的基础上，基于西部地区九省份2011—2021年的省际面板数据构建相应的联立方程模型，研究金融发展对碳排放强度的具体影响路径。研究显示，金融发展对于经济增长、地区创新水平的正向作用大于负向作用，具有促进作用。金融发展与二氧化碳排放强度的关系呈现倒“U”型。最后，文章从企业提高技术创新水平、出台支持绿色低碳发展的政策体系、搭建信息共享平台、提高金融支持低碳发展效率等方面对促进西部地区经济绿色低碳发展提出相应政策建议。     

绿色经济视阈下农村金融发展对碳排放有何影响? ——理论分析与实证检验

为促进中国农村绿色经济、低碳经济发展,走低碳环保之路,亟需降低农村碳排放强度。文章构建了农村金融发展与农村碳排放强度的基础理论模型,分析得出,农村金融发展对农村碳排放强度呈现出倒U型的影响关系。运用中国26个省份2001～2017年的数据,在农村金融规模和效率的维度上分别通过面板模型验证农村金融发展对农村碳排放强度的影响。实证结果发现,农村金融规模中的信贷规模和储蓄规模对农村碳排放强度的影响存在倒U型关系,农村固定资产投资规模对农村碳排放强度的影响为负向;农村金融总体规模对农村碳排放强度没有显著影响;农村金融效率对农村碳排放强度的影响存在U型关系。应深化农村金融发展,加强农村技术升级和深化研发创新,以促进农村绿色经济可持续发展。     

县域金融发展、金融体系效率与县域经济增长——基于山东省91个县的实证研究

本文以山东省91个县为例,通过构建随机前沿模型和面板数据模型,考察了县域金融发展、金融体系效率与县域经济增长的关系.研究结果表明,县域经济发展水平与银行体系效率之间存在“倒U型”关系.资金运用无效性、贷款质量、银行密度和银行体系结构是影响县域银行体系技术无效率的主要因素.县域金融发展规模、银行体系效率对县域经济发展有显著的同向影响,但影响程度因县域经济发展水平不同而异.在经济发达县,金融与经济的关系是“需求追寻”型的;而在中等发达县和欠发达县,金融与经济的关系为“供给引导”型.基于此,本文提出促进县域金融体系协调平衡发展的若干建议.     

金融发展与城乡收入差距的实证分析——以江西为例

本文选取江西省1978~2011年的数据,利用误差修正模型对江西省金融发展水平与城乡收入差距进行实证研究。结果显示,江西省经济增长与城乡收入差距呈现库兹涅茨倒U型关系,金融发展水平与城乡收入差距之间存在长期协整关系,金融发展规模与城乡收入差距呈正相关关系,而金融效率与城乡收入差距呈负相关关系。     

数字经济对城市环境技术进步偏向的影响研究

基于我国2011～2019年278个地级市的样本数据,通过Xtlogit模型考察数字经济的创新特征和绿色价值,从需求、可行性机制两方面分析数字经济与城市环境技术进步偏向形成之间的非线性关系,并进一步探究城市金融发展在其中的调节作用。研究表明：第一,数字经济对城市环境技术进步偏向形成具有“倒U型”关系;第二,城市金融发展水平的提升通过强化可行性机制、弱化需求性机制以调节“倒U型”关系。     

金融发展与收入不平等:只是线性关系?

本文首先分析金融发展对收入不平等的影响机制,接着基于中国29个省市面板数据检验金融发展与收入不平等之间的非线性关系。研究结果表明:金融发展对收入不平等的影响是非线性的,二者呈现倒U型曲线关系,证实了本文的理论假设;金融发展的门槛值为3.295,我国绝大部分地区尚未跨越门槛值,仍然位于倒U型曲线的上行区间,目前金融发展水平的提高将扩大收入不平等。     

金融科技发展有助于农商行业务回归本源吗？——来自县域农商行的微观证据

金融科技的快速发展对农商行服务中小微企业同时产生了“技术溢出”和“市场挤出”两种效应,二者相反的作用方向为农商行回归业务本源带来不确定性。基于此,本文利用87家县域农商行的问卷调查数据,实证检验了金融科技对农商行本源业务的影响。研究结果表明,数字普惠金融指数与农商行中小微业务规模之间呈倒U形关系,说明金融科技发展程度较低时,有利于农商行中小微业务规模增长,但发展到一定程度后,则转为抑制业务规模增长。从金融科技的二级分类指标来看,只有数字金融使用深度指数与农商行中小微业务规模之间同样呈倒U形关系,说明当前金融科技主要通过数字金融使用深度这一维度对农商行产生影响。从业务竞争程度来看,高竞争组与低竞争组之间存在明显的异质性,说明银行市场竞争对上述倒U形关系存在一定的调节效应。     

数字经济发展对企业投资效率的影响研究

数字经济如何依托数字技术赋能微观企业是目前数字经济建设与企业融合发展对策研究的重要议题.本文构建2015—2019年面板数据的非线性模型,实证分析数字经济发展对企业投资效率的影响,并考察企业金融化的调节效应.研究表明:数字经济与企业投资效率之间存在先上升后下降的倒U型关系;而企业金融化程度增强了数字经济发展与投资效率之...     

西部地区金融发展水平与城乡收入差距关系研究——基于倒U与线性假说的实证检验

运用固定效应面板模型,对西部地区的金融发展水平与城乡收入差距之间的关系进行了实证检验。实证结果表明,西部地区金融发展规模与城乡收入差距之间符合倒U型假说,即存在明显的库兹涅茨效应;而就全国整体情况而言,金融发展会扩大城乡收入差距。针对这一问题,提出了相应的对策建议。     

金融发展的减贫效应研究——基于省级面板数据的分析

本文利用1997～2012年我国30个省市的面板数据,对金融发展与贫困减缓之间的关系进行了实证研究.实证结果表明,金融发展除了可以通过经济增长和收入分配渠道对贫困减缓产生间接的作用,其本身可以通过金融服务等渠道产生直接的减贫效应.但由于初始资本和金融成本等的限制,金融发展与贫困减缓之间存在显著的倒U型关系,即存在先恶化后改善的效应.     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.