生产性服务业集群的入驻动因——基于上海物流服务业集群入驻企业的实证分析

生产性服务业集群是促进生产性服务业发展的重要载体。本研究基于对上海物流服务业集群内企业的调研,分析了物流服务企业入驻集群的动因,比较了不同类型企业入驻动因的异同,并与西方国家生产性服务企业集群入驻动因进行对比,在此基础上提出针对性的策略建议。     

Conflict management and innovation performance: An integrated contingency perspective

In recent years, many of the basic assumptions underlying organizational conflict research have changed, drawing into question the validity of some previous research findings. Operating from the perspective that conflict is complex, multidimensional, and context specific, this research takes a fresh look at key conflict antecedents, mediators, and consequences in the context of the innovation process. The study investigates the relationships among five behavioral conflict-handling strategies, destructive and constructive conflict, and innovation performance as perceived by 290 R & D and marketing department managers. Empirical results both support and question some of the previous findings in conflict research. The results indicate that integrating, accommodating, compromising, forcing, and avoiding conflict-handling strategies can have different impacts on constructive and destructive conflict in an innovation context. Kelly Hewett (kelly_hewett@moore.sc.edu) is in the Department of Marketing at the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Business Studies, among others. R. Bruce Money (moneyb@byu.edu) is the Donald Staheli Fellow and an associate professor of marketing and international business in the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. His articles have been published in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, andSloan Management Review. His research interests include the international aspects of national culture’s measurement and effects, business-to-business marketing, word-of-mouth promo-tion, services marketing, and negotiation. Subhash Sharma (sharma@moore.sc.edu) is the James F. Kane Professor of Business in the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Professor Sharma’s research interests include marketing strategy, structural equation modeling, data mining, customer relationship management, e-commerce, the marketing-operations interface, and global marketing strategies. He has published numerous articles in these areas in leading academic journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Operations Management, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, andManagement Science. Professor Sharma has also authored two textbooks:Applied Multivariate Techniques (John Wiley, 1996) andScaling Procedures: Issues and Applications (with Richard G. Netemeyer and William O. Bearden, Sage, 2003). Professor Sharma was a member of the editorial boards of theJournal of Marketing Research and theJournal of Marketing and currently serves on the editorial review board of theJournal of Retailing.     

对上市公司偏好股票融资的分析

随着中国证券市场的快速发展，股票融资成为上市公司最便利的融资渠道。造成上市偏好股票融资的原因是什么？如何规范股票融资？是值得关注的问题。     

论公共服务的社会化和市场化

经济全球化和“政府再造”运动的发展，公共服务社会化、市场化已成为一种不可逆转的历史趋势。主要表现在政府权力分散化、服务主体多元化、服务机制市场化、公共事务国际化和电子政务网络化等方面。其动因在于市场经济、现代政治明、现代科技深入发展的客观需要，根本在社会生产力的推动。当前，推进我国公共服务社会化、市场化的主要途径是继续深化行政审批制度的改革．加快发展第三部门，创建服务型政府，营造中国特色的公共管理化。     

参考咨询服务中信息选取的占优均衡

应用博弈论中重复剔除占优均衡理论,分析信息用户选取最优信息资源的方法,使图书馆参考咨询服务能更科学地满足用户的检索要求。     

供需分析与模式选择:将NGO导入社会保障体系

非政府组织(NGO)的导入有助于我国社会保障体系的完善.在实践中,政府与NGO有三种互补性合作模武政府支持-NGO运作模式、政府委托-NGO经营模式和政府购买-NGO提供模式.在现阶段,确立这些模式并合理、充分地发挥它们的作用,必须培养相应的组织载体,建立健全完善的运作机制.     

WTO服务市场开放研究--以会计服务和法律服务的比较为视角

作为专业服务的法律和会计服务按照GATS的规定都属于服务贸易中商业服务的重要组成部分,但是这两个市场的开放程度却大不相同。本文运用比较分析的方法对其做出了解释并在此基础上对法律服务市场的开放提出了见解。     

WTO服务市场开放研究及相关法律问题探析--以法律服务市场开放为视角

本文对中国法律服务市场的开放程度和相关法律基础做了经济上与法律上探讨,并对现实中存在的一些法律问题做了自己分析,认为继续对法律服务市场实施“闭关自守“的政策无论在经济上还是在法律上都是低效率的.同时笔者通过考察几个典型法律服务市场在实证分析的基础上对我国法律服务市场开放做出了自己的理论分析和预测.     

图书馆网络信息咨询服务的内容与模式

首先,介绍了图书馆开展网络信息咨询服务的优势与基本内容,提出网络信息咨询服务可以使信息获取更加方便快捷;可以实现资源共享;可以提高参考咨询工作效率。同时对网络环境下未来图书信息咨询服务的多种模式进行了全面探索,提出未来模式应包括:传统与网络咨询共存的复合型参考咨询;协作网络咨询;网络信息专家咨询系统等。     

国外产业组织研究发展趋势:从制造业到服务业

在产业组织理论产生之初,其研究领域定位于制造业有其必然性。但是从20世纪60年代以后因为服务业的迅速发展,产业组织理论研究的重点逐渐转向了服务业。然而由于服务业各个行业本身有其显著的特殊性,对服务业产业组织的研究与制造业产业组织的研究相比较没有那么系统,但是对服务业产业组织的研究无论从理论意义还是从实践意义都显得非常必要。     

Service firms and customer loyalty programs: a regulatory fit perspective of reward preferences in a health club setting

In this paper, we examine the impact of various configurations of regulatory fit on the attitudes, exercise intentions and actual behavior of members of a health club loyalty program. Regulatory fit is conceptualized as both the match between types of program rewards and how they are communicated, as well as the congruence between reward types and regulatory focus as a stable, individual disposition. In two experimental designs, non-point reward programs offering a short-term cash bonus were used. The results of Study 1 suggest that regulatory fit has a positive impact on perceived value, exercise intentions and exercise intensity, but not on visit frequency. Analysis of repeated behavioral measures further reveals that regulatory fit has a stronger impact on exercise intensity over time relative to nonfit. Study 2 also confirms the predictive power of regulatory fit over nonfit when conceptualized as the match between reward type and trait regulatory focus.     

不完全信息下外汇市场上的投机攻击博弈

伴随着经济全球化和金融自由化的发展,外汇市场上的游戏规则产生了显而易见的变化,投机资本规模迅速膨胀,羊群效应也愈发严重,对一国汇率的稳定形成严重挑战。文章从博弈论的角度出发,构造不完全信息下投机资本攻击一国汇率的博弈模型,揭示投机者进行投机攻击决策的依据和博弈中货币当局败北的原因,创造性地提出“抗投机攻击指数”概念,用以判断一国外汇市场的稳定。     

Environments, unobserved heterogeneity, and the effect of market orientation on outcomes for high-tech firms

The interaction between market orientation and facets of the environment is theoretically compelling and is hence the primary interaction studied in market orientation literature. Yet empirical literature offers mixed findings regarding these interaction effects. We suggest that these mixed findings may result from the failure of extant research to control for unobserved heterogeneity that may mask the true relationships among market orientation, facets of the environment, and firm outcomes. Such unobserved heterogeneity might arise due to presence of higher order (e.g., three-way, four-way) moderators (e.g., firm size and innovativeness). To illustrate our assertions on unobserved heterogeneity and the role of firm size and innovativeness, we present two studies that use firm performance or new product performance as the outcome variable; the studies (1) include market orientation, two facets of the environment (technological turbulence and market dynamism), and the interactions between market orientation and facets of the environment as explanatory variables, (2) employ finite mixture regression models to estimate the relationships of interest while explicitly accounting for unobserved heterogeneity in the form of latent regimes (segments), and (3) use firm size and innovativeness as concomitant profiling variables in the finite mixture model specification. The results indicate that disaggregate models (i.e., multi-regime solutions) offer the best fit in both studies. The effects across the latent regimes differ, demonstrating the possibility of an aggregation bias in empirical literature and suggesting the need for using disaggregated analyses to study important marketing phenomena. In theoretical terms, these results also suggest the possibility of developing theories that incorporate unobserved heterogeneity and perhaps higher order (e.g., three-way) interaction effects.     

外商投资与城乡收入差距——基于空间效应视角的分析

利用2005-2017年省级面板数据构建空间滞后模型(SLM),分析以外商投资为核心解释变量的多因素对我国城乡收入差距的影响.研究结果表明,外商投资对本地及邻接地区城乡收入差距产生积极作用,对缩小城乡收入差距的边际贡献随经济发展不断递减;人力资本的增长在一定程度上抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大,技术进步、基础设施等变量呈现出显著的地域差异性;本地区城乡收入差距在一定程度上受地理、经济空间相邻地区城乡收入差距的影响,全国和东部地区呈现出示范效应,中西部地区呈现出竞争效应.     

Sibling brands, multiple objectives, and response to entry: The case of the marion retail coffee market

A new brand entering a market often finds itself in competition with sibling brands (those owned by the same parent company). In a case study of a retail coffee market, the authors examine how these brand relationships might influence the sibling and competitor brands' responses to entry. Using an empirically validated brand-share attraction model, the authors compare the actual responses to entry with the optimal responses under different incumbent objectives. The authors find that the responses by sibling brand are more accommodating than those of unrelated brands whose responses are consistent with the preservation of preentry levels of sales. Thomas S. Gruca (Ph.D., University of Illinois) is a Lloyd J. and Thelma W. Palmer Research Fellow and an associate professor of marketing in the Tippie College of Business at the University of Iowa. His research on defensive marketing strategy has appeared in the International Journal of Research in Marketing, the Journal of Marketing, the Journal of Marketing Research, Marketing Management, and Marketing Science. His research on health care has appeared in Contemporary Accounting Research, Health Care Management Science, and Strategic Management Journal. He is currently working on electronic prediction markets and modeling hospital network formation. He is a member of the editorial board of Marketing Letters and a reviewer for a number of management science journals. D. Sudharshan (Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh) is a professor of business administration in the College of Commerce and Business Administration at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His research interests lie in the areas of marketing strategy, new product and service development, and marketing technology management. He serves on the editorial boards of the Journal of Marketing and the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. His articles have appeared in various journals including Marketing Science, Management Science, the Journal of Marketing, the Journal of Marketing Research, the Strategic Management Journal, the European Journal of Operational Research, the Journal of Service Research, and the Journal of Market Focused Management. K. Ravi Kumar (Ph.D., Northwestern University) is a professor in the Department of Information and Operations Management, Marshall School of Business, at the University of Southern California. His current research interests include the embedding of information systems within global physical operation and the development of sustainable information technology industries in developing countries. He is the author or coauthor of articles appearing in Management Science, Marketing Science, the Journal of Economic Theory, Production and Operations Management, and the Journal of Operations Management. He serves on the advisory boards of Production and Operations Management and Technology and Operations Review.     

泡沫、传销效应与股市心理透析

文章通过分析激生股市泡沫的另类因素 ,论证了股市投机性泡沫具有自我实现膨胀和破灭的反馈功能。然后 ,文章从投资者心理特征———投资者认知模式的缺陷、盲目自信、从众心理、追求时尚以及后悔与谨慎———的角度 ,解释了股市泡沫的自我实现机制     

完善我国土地出让市场的拍卖模式

拍卖作为一种竞争最激烈的国有土地使用权出让方式，为搞活土地市场起到了一定的积极作用。但近几年来土地拍卖市场上由于政府的短期行为和开发商的不成熟．导致地价非理性上涨，不利于土地市场的健康发展，也不利于房地产业的可持续发展。为了规范土地拍卖行为，必须从制定科学合理的城市土地开发供应计划、限制竞买人资格、实行最高限价、建立多渠道的土地拍卖供应市场、完善住房供应体制等措施，促进土地拍卖市场的理性发展。     

腐败与国际直接投资关系研究综述

腐败与FDI关系研究是制度与经济增长关系研究的一个新兴分支,也是近年来新制度经济学和国际投资理论研究的前沿问题.目前学术界的研究主要围绕四个方面进行:腐败对国际资本流动类型的影响;东道国腐败对FDI总量的影响;东道国腐败对FDI构成的影响;东道国和投资国腐败程度差异对FDI的影响,且实证研究的结果一般支持腐败对FDI流入的负效应.对已有的研究成果进行梳理和总结,有助于后续的相关研究.