生产性服务业集群的入驻动因——基于上海物流服务业集群入驻企业的实证分析

生产性服务业集群是促进生产性服务业发展的重要载体。本研究基于对上海物流服务业集群内企业的调研,分析了物流服务企业入驻集群的动因,比较了不同类型企业入驻动因的异同,并与西方国家生产性服务企业集群入驻动因进行对比,在此基础上提出针对性的策略建议。     

外资并购--WTO后的中国选择

随着中国加入WTO,国内外投资环境的改变,外资并购日益成为入世后的重要引资方式.外资看好中国,再配合政策的有力扶持,外资并购必将给中国改革带来新的推动力,尤其在国企改革,中小企业融资,解决银行不良资产等方面都会带来积极影响.同时,我们也要看到外资并购所带来的不利影响,应采取有利措施在积极利用外资并购的同时也要尽量减少其负作用.     

Conflict management and innovation performance: An integrated contingency perspective

In recent years, many of the basic assumptions underlying organizational conflict research have changed, drawing into question the validity of some previous research findings. Operating from the perspective that conflict is complex, multidimensional, and context specific, this research takes a fresh look at key conflict antecedents, mediators, and consequences in the context of the innovation process. The study investigates the relationships among five behavioral conflict-handling strategies, destructive and constructive conflict, and innovation performance as perceived by 290 R & D and marketing department managers. Empirical results both support and question some of the previous findings in conflict research. The results indicate that integrating, accommodating, compromising, forcing, and avoiding conflict-handling strategies can have different impacts on constructive and destructive conflict in an innovation context. Kelly Hewett (kelly_hewett@moore.sc.edu) is in the Department of Marketing at the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Business Studies, among others. R. Bruce Money (moneyb@byu.edu) is the Donald Staheli Fellow and an associate professor of marketing and international business in the Marriott School of Management, Brigham Young University. His articles have been published in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, andSloan Management Review. His research interests include the international aspects of national culture’s measurement and effects, business-to-business marketing, word-of-mouth promo-tion, services marketing, and negotiation. Subhash Sharma (sharma@moore.sc.edu) is the James F. Kane Professor of Business in the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina. Professor Sharma’s research interests include marketing strategy, structural equation modeling, data mining, customer relationship management, e-commerce, the marketing-operations interface, and global marketing strategies. He has published numerous articles in these areas in leading academic journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Operations Management, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, andManagement Science. Professor Sharma has also authored two textbooks:Applied Multivariate Techniques (John Wiley, 1996) andScaling Procedures: Issues and Applications (with Richard G. Netemeyer and William O. Bearden, Sage, 2003). Professor Sharma was a member of the editorial boards of theJournal of Marketing Research and theJournal of Marketing and currently serves on the editorial review board of theJournal of Retailing.     

企业异质性：出口贸易、国外直接投资与企业外包

企业异质性作为新新贸易理论研究的核心内容,通过阐释企业异质性与出口贸易、国外直接投资、外包之间的逻辑关系,从微观层面来剖析企业的国际化路径和全球生产组织模式选择,对国际贸易的成因、利得与资源重新配置提供了全新解释。该理论打破了以往贸易理论关于企业同质性假定,把国际贸易建立在异质性企业这一微观经济主体基础之上,对当今国际贸易成因、结构和模式进行了具有相当说服力的全新解读。     

对上市公司偏好股票融资的分析

随着中国证券市场的快速发展，股票融资成为上市公司最便利的融资渠道。造成上市偏好股票融资的原因是什么？如何规范股票融资？是值得关注的问题。     

论公共服务的社会化和市场化

经济全球化和“政府再造”运动的发展，公共服务社会化、市场化已成为一种不可逆转的历史趋势。主要表现在政府权力分散化、服务主体多元化、服务机制市场化、公共事务国际化和电子政务网络化等方面。其动因在于市场经济、现代政治明、现代科技深入发展的客观需要，根本在社会生产力的推动。当前，推进我国公共服务社会化、市场化的主要途径是继续深化行政审批制度的改革．加快发展第三部门，创建服务型政府，营造中国特色的公共管理化。     

参考咨询服务中信息选取的占优均衡

应用博弈论中重复剔除占优均衡理论,分析信息用户选取最优信息资源的方法,使图书馆参考咨询服务能更科学地满足用户的检索要求。     

Underlying dimensions of barriers to market entry in consumer goods markets

The importance and underlying dimensions of twenty-five market entry barriers in consumer markets were examined through a survey of marketing executives from 151 U.S. firms. The results indicate that there are three major underlying dimensions of entry barriers.     

跨国公司进入对我国市场结构演进的影响

改革开放以来,跨国公司逐步地系统地进入我国市场,跨国公司与国内企业之间以及跨国公司之间在我国市场上的激烈竞争导致我国的市场结构和市场竞争格局发生了巨大转变.运用斯坦克尔伯格(Stackelberg)动态产量竞争博弈模型进行分析判断,可以清楚地揭示出这一转变,并为形成有效竞争市场结构找出可行的对策.     

供需分析与模式选择:将NGO导入社会保障体系

非政府组织(NGO)的导入有助于我国社会保障体系的完善.在实践中,政府与NGO有三种互补性合作模武政府支持-NGO运作模式、政府委托-NGO经营模式和政府购买-NGO提供模式.在现阶段,确立这些模式并合理、充分地发挥它们的作用,必须培养相应的组织载体,建立健全完善的运作机制.     

WTO服务市场开放研究--以会计服务和法律服务的比较为视角

作为专业服务的法律和会计服务按照GATS的规定都属于服务贸易中商业服务的重要组成部分,但是这两个市场的开放程度却大不相同。本文运用比较分析的方法对其做出了解释并在此基础上对法律服务市场的开放提出了见解。     

WTO服务市场开放研究及相关法律问题探析--以法律服务市场开放为视角

本文对中国法律服务市场的开放程度和相关法律基础做了经济上与法律上探讨,并对现实中存在的一些法律问题做了自己分析,认为继续对法律服务市场实施“闭关自守“的政策无论在经济上还是在法律上都是低效率的.同时笔者通过考察几个典型法律服务市场在实证分析的基础上对我国法律服务市场开放做出了自己的理论分析和预测.     

国外产业组织研究发展趋势:从制造业到服务业

在产业组织理论产生之初,其研究领域定位于制造业有其必然性。但是从20世纪60年代以后因为服务业的迅速发展,产业组织理论研究的重点逐渐转向了服务业。然而由于服务业各个行业本身有其显著的特殊性,对服务业产业组织的研究与制造业产业组织的研究相比较没有那么系统,但是对服务业产业组织的研究无论从理论意义还是从实践意义都显得非常必要。     

图书馆网络信息咨询服务的内容与模式

首先,介绍了图书馆开展网络信息咨询服务的优势与基本内容,提出网络信息咨询服务可以使信息获取更加方便快捷;可以实现资源共享;可以提高参考咨询工作效率。同时对网络环境下未来图书信息咨询服务的多种模式进行了全面探索,提出未来模式应包括:传统与网络咨询共存的复合型参考咨询;协作网络咨询;网络信息专家咨询系统等。     

不完全信息下外汇市场上的投机攻击博弈

伴随着经济全球化和金融自由化的发展,外汇市场上的游戏规则产生了显而易见的变化,投机资本规模迅速膨胀,羊群效应也愈发严重,对一国汇率的稳定形成严重挑战。文章从博弈论的角度出发,构造不完全信息下投机资本攻击一国汇率的博弈模型,揭示投机者进行投机攻击决策的依据和博弈中货币当局败北的原因,创造性地提出“抗投机攻击指数”概念,用以判断一国外汇市场的稳定。     

The impact of market conditions on the organizational structure and effectiveness of firms operating in Italy

In the past decade, several organization theorists have begun to examine the organization—environmental interface in the functioning of complex organizations and have argued that an organization's internal structural arrangement is contingent upon the demands of the external environment. The purpose of this article is to further examine the validity of the findings of these theorists with reference to firms operating in Italy. The variables studied consisted of: a) Market conditions—which was divided into the two categories of high and low competition. b) Decentralization of decision-making, and c) Organization effectiveness. To investigate the impact of decentralization on the organization effectiveness of firms under differing market conditions the statistical techniques of a Mann-Whitney U Test and Kendall's Tau Measure of Correlation were used to compute the scores. The resulting computations provide some support for the contingency theory of organization, but also indicates areas of disagreement.     

Service firms and customer loyalty programs: a regulatory fit perspective of reward preferences in a health club setting

In this paper, we examine the impact of various configurations of regulatory fit on the attitudes, exercise intentions and actual behavior of members of a health club loyalty program. Regulatory fit is conceptualized as both the match between types of program rewards and how they are communicated, as well as the congruence between reward types and regulatory focus as a stable, individual disposition. In two experimental designs, non-point reward programs offering a short-term cash bonus were used. The results of Study 1 suggest that regulatory fit has a positive impact on perceived value, exercise intentions and exercise intensity, but not on visit frequency. Analysis of repeated behavioral measures further reveals that regulatory fit has a stronger impact on exercise intensity over time relative to nonfit. Study 2 also confirms the predictive power of regulatory fit over nonfit when conceptualized as the match between reward type and trait regulatory focus.     

外商投资与城乡收入差距——基于空间效应视角的分析

利用2005-2017年省级面板数据构建空间滞后模型(SLM),分析以外商投资为核心解释变量的多因素对我国城乡收入差距的影响.研究结果表明,外商投资对本地及邻接地区城乡收入差距产生积极作用,对缩小城乡收入差距的边际贡献随经济发展不断递减;人力资本的增长在一定程度上抑制了城乡收入差距的扩大,技术进步、基础设施等变量呈现出显著的地域差异性;本地区城乡收入差距在一定程度上受地理、经济空间相邻地区城乡收入差距的影响,全国和东部地区呈现出示范效应,中西部地区呈现出竞争效应.     

Environments, unobserved heterogeneity, and the effect of market orientation on outcomes for high-tech firms

The interaction between market orientation and facets of the environment is theoretically compelling and is hence the primary interaction studied in market orientation literature. Yet empirical literature offers mixed findings regarding these interaction effects. We suggest that these mixed findings may result from the failure of extant research to control for unobserved heterogeneity that may mask the true relationships among market orientation, facets of the environment, and firm outcomes. Such unobserved heterogeneity might arise due to presence of higher order (e.g., three-way, four-way) moderators (e.g., firm size and innovativeness). To illustrate our assertions on unobserved heterogeneity and the role of firm size and innovativeness, we present two studies that use firm performance or new product performance as the outcome variable; the studies (1) include market orientation, two facets of the environment (technological turbulence and market dynamism), and the interactions between market orientation and facets of the environment as explanatory variables, (2) employ finite mixture regression models to estimate the relationships of interest while explicitly accounting for unobserved heterogeneity in the form of latent regimes (segments), and (3) use firm size and innovativeness as concomitant profiling variables in the finite mixture model specification. The results indicate that disaggregate models (i.e., multi-regime solutions) offer the best fit in both studies. The effects across the latent regimes differ, demonstrating the possibility of an aggregation bias in empirical literature and suggesting the need for using disaggregated analyses to study important marketing phenomena. In theoretical terms, these results also suggest the possibility of developing theories that incorporate unobserved heterogeneity and perhaps higher order (e.g., three-way) interaction effects.