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1.
随着企业商业环境的变迁,战略成本管理日渐被重视,并在实践中发挥越来越重要的作用。本文借助战略成本管理理念,进一步勾勒了战略成本管理的全貌,提出整合后的战略成本管理模型。通过案例分析,印证了企业对结构性成本和执行性成本实施战略管理,能够改变成本态势,提高企业竞争力。  相似文献   

2.
后工业经济时代的今天,企业间在降低生产成本,改善产品品质和扩大销售方面的竞争已经发展到相当成熟的地步,企业在进一步挖掘自身资源利润增长共享来实现“双赢”,供应链管理就是在这样的背景下产生的一种新型的管理思想和方法。随着顾客需求的个性化,多样化和科学技术的飞速发展,产品的生命周期越来越短,更新换代的频率显著加快,时间管理在供应链管理中具有越来越重要的地位,如何通过时间压缩战略来更好地满足客户的需求,就成为供应链管理过程中的一个课题。  相似文献   

3.
研究了供应链管理环境下新的库存策略。建立了基于VMI的有初始库存、允许库存短缺、缺货需补充、补充具有延时的供应链利润模型,并对该模型进行了供应链总的库存相关成本及供应商的库存相关成本分析。  相似文献   

4.
基于供应链的物流成本管理   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
加入 WTO后 ,我国物流企业面临着大幅度提升企业竞争力的压力 ,必须进行产业重组 ,整合物流供应链资源。加强供应链物流成本管理 ,降低物流成本 ,提高物流服务水平 ,不断增强市场竞争能力。  相似文献   

5.
论战略成本管理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
邵文 《中国储运》2001,(2):13-15
随着科学技术的发展,管理水平的提高以及全球经济一体化程度的加深,企业间的竞争越来越激烈,顾客的需求变得多样化和个性化,许多产品的生命周期也越来越短,例如手机、家电等产品的更新换代的速度非常的快,在这种情形焉得虎子,管理人员所面临的不确定性也越来越大,企业的生存与发展越来越受到环境的制约,管理人员非常需要能帮助他们在不确定的环境中进行有效管理的理论与方法,在这种背景下,产生了战略管理理论,战略管理理论已成为西方国家的企业在激烈的市场竞争中立足的有效的管理手段,研究表明,实行战略管理的企业的绩效要明显好于没有实行战略管理的企业。  相似文献   

6.
物流企业的核心竞争力构成要素 美国著名学者巴顿(D.L.Barton)曾对核心竞争力进行了四维划分,即技巧和知识、技术系统、管理系统、价值观系统。企业核心竞争力实际上是由这四维子系统多重组合而成,价值观属于第一维度,位于核心竞争力的中心位置,是核心竞争力的源点;组织与管理是第二维度;知识与技能是第三维度;软件与硬件又称物理系统,属于第四维度。物流企业可以参考这四个子系统由内到外逐层构建其核心竞争力,具体来讲,可以从下面几个方面入手:  相似文献   

7.
蔡鸣 《交通财会》2022,(8):35-41
战略成本管理就是以企业获得长期竞争优势为目标,从战略管理视角来分析影响成本的因素,从而进一步发现降低成本的途径。在我国经济进入新常态、着力推进供给侧结构性改革的大背景下,降成本成为“三去一降一补”的重要任务之一。本文针对交通运输业A企业的经营及管理现状,采用战略成本管理分析工具,提出提高战略成本管理水平的有效策略。  相似文献   

8.
人们往往把“精益”局限在生产线上,却忽略了精益的思想其实可以更广泛地在不同的领域有所发挥,包括当今热谈的供应链战略。  相似文献   

9.
物流供应链管理关注原材料、部件、在制品和产成品的物流,确保公司客户在正确的时间、正确的位置收到正确数量的产成品。物流供应链可以描述没有制造作业的公司,如零售店或第三方物流提供商。它也可以描述具有制造部门的大公司的一个负责将公司产品或其他公司产品配送到市场的部门。  相似文献   

10.
面向电子供应链的企业物流信息系统的开发和建设,有助于实现企业、供应商、销售商之间的协调发展,减少库存,降低操作成本,缩短交易时间等。根据电子供应链的网络环境特点,在研究制造业企业物流一般流程的基础上,根据主、辅制造商物流流程,提出企业物流信息系统的参考模型结构设计。  相似文献   

11.
    
Tourism destinations in Finnish Lapland provide a suitable base for supply chain management (SCM). Often, the investments in these destinations are directed to wilderness areas without significant initial infrastructure. Thus, the surroundings provide better possibilities to build and direct the experiences of tourists in contrast to city tourism where the surroundings are not especially designed for tourism. In this paper we apply an SCM framework to the Levi Fell resort in northern Finland. By identifying some special characteristics of tourism destinations and region‐based tourism production, we further develop the traditional SCM framework in the context of tourism. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
从容量限制的市场调控管理模型和基于财务状况最优的综合成本管理模型入手,研究了需求链管理的预景模型,给出了需求链管理的思路,以及需求链管理的预景模型框架。指出企业在管理中,应更加关注市场的变化和企业的财务状况,以保证企业的持续发展能力。  相似文献   

13.
The main objective of this exploratory paper is to investigate the relationships between green practices of supply chain management and supply chain performance. This relationship is investigated in the context of the automotive industry. Five research propositions are suggested and tested with empirical data derived from five case studies taken from the Portuguese automotive supply chain. The data analysis identifies the most important green practices considered by managers, as well as the performance measures that are most appropriate and most widely used as means to evaluate the influence of green practices on supply chain performance. A conceptual model was derived from the data analysis and it can be used to assess the influence of green practices on supply chain performance. This model provides evidence as to which green practices have positive effects on quality, customer satisfaction and efficiency. It also identifies the practices which have negative effects on supply chain performance.  相似文献   

14.
虚拟物流风险管理研究及其发展   总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14  
虚拟物流管理作为一种新的先进的物流模式,能在较短的时间内通过外部资源的有效整合,实现对市场机遇的快速响应,帮助企业获得众多的好处,但由此给各联盟企业带来的新的风险问题及其负面影响不容忽视。通过阐述虚拟物流风险与虚拟物流风险管理的内涵,指出需要进一步深入研究的问题。  相似文献   

15.
    
Assessing the disruption and resilience of the agricultural grain supply chain is critical to ensure grain supply and stabilize grain price in the final market. This research proposes a quantitative model to analyze how a grain processor regains robustness when supply is disrupted by a natural disaster upstream, and how this disruption affects grain retailers downstream. Two supply chain recovery methods, contingent sourcing and government aid, are considered for grain processor recovery. The results show that (1) a processor prefers timely full recovery, and (2) government aid as an intervention means is indispensable but cannot fully replace the backup supplier.  相似文献   

16.
    
This paper introduces conceptual and mathematical models of the domestic grain supply chain incorporating trucking, elevator storage, and rail transportation. We compare conventional rail service supported by country elevators with shuttle service supported by terminal elevators across three critical transportation service dimensions: travel time, cost, and capacity. Even after taking into account trucking and elevator storage, the time and cost model results indicate that shuttle service transports grain faster and reduces logistical supply chain costs, respectively, relative to conventional service. The rail capacity model results demonstrate that shifting grain from conventional to shuttle service significantly increases rail capacity.  相似文献   

17.
A location-inventory model for large three-level supply chains   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
We study the location-inventory problem in three-level supply networks. Our model integrates three decisions: the distribution centers location, flows allocation, and shipment sizes. We propose a nonlinear continuous formulation, including transportation, fixed, handling and holding costs, which decomposes into a closed-form equation and a linear program when the DC flows are fixed. We thus develop an iterative heuristic that estimates the DC flows a priori, solves the linear program, and then improves the DC flow estimations. Extensive numerical experiments show that the approach can design large supply networks both effectively and efficiently, and a case study is discussed.  相似文献   

18.
供应链系统突发事件与应急管理研究综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
综合评述突发事件、应急管理与干扰管理的研究进展、供应链系统应对突发事件的策略与模型研究,以及供应链系统突发事件管理方法的最新研究成果,分析这一领域的研究难点,讨论这一领域的未来研究方向。  相似文献   

19.
Green supply chain management (GSCM) has become an emergent ecological modernization tool amongst Chinese manufacturers to balance environmental performance with productivity and business performance gains. Ecological modernization at the society level is influenced by restructuring policies and regulations. Some of these policies and regulations in China are focusing on enhancing energy savings and pollution reduction (ESPR). Based on a survey of 376 responses, we investigate whether different Chinese manufacturer clusters varying in their extent of implementing GSCM exist from this ecological modernization perspective. We also examine if Chinese manufacturers’ awareness of domestic and international environmental ESPR-oriented compliance is related to GSCM implementation and whether a mediating effect of regulatory pressure plays a significant role. The results highlight the varying pace of Chinese manufacturers to ecologically modernize with GSCM practices and the significance of regulatory pressure to diffuse the practices adoption by Chinese manufacturing industry. Implications of this research go beyond the manufacturers investigated in this study where similar occurrence of these relationships may exist in other regions.  相似文献   

20.
供应链中基于VMI库存与运输协调问题的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过对1个供应商、N个零售商组成的供应链形式的协调问题研究,提出了在VMI系统中协调库存与运输的配送策略。这种配送策略假设需求是Poisson随机过程,以更新理论为基础,基于供应商有权持有小额定单,直到定单数量到达一定程度时进行一起派送,即通过规模经济运输,达到降低成本的目的。  相似文献   

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