我国企业“走出去”的现状及发展对策分析

我国企业“走出去”战略已实施二十多年,取得了一定的成绩,但与“引进来”相比还存在很大的差距,同时与我国的政治、经济地位也是不相称的。本文主要是对我国非金融类企业“走出去”的现状进行统计分析,以便从中找出问题,并进而提出相应的对策建议。     

如何在WTO框架下发展我国对外直接投资

随着我国加入WTO，我国与世界各国特别是WTO成员方的经济联系，将从以国际贸易为主的浅层次联系向以国际投资生产及生产要素国际流动配置为基础的深层次联系转变，在我国实施“引进来”与“走出去”相结合的战略过程中，不仅要搞好对外贸易、引进外资，还必须发展对外直接投资，主动参与国际分工，通过生产要素的国际流动配置及产业国际转移，促进我国产业结构升级和优化，使我国经济在融入全球化进程中实现持续稳定的发展。     

企业“走出去”更需要服务配套

“走出去”开拓国际市场是我国面向21世纪对外开放的一项战略抉择。在世纪之交,特别是在我国加入WTO的条件下,党中央、国务院不失时机地提出了在新世纪要采取“走出去”与“引进来”并举的开放战略。     

"引进来"与"走出去"动态均衡发展探析

“引进来”、“走出去”战略是我国对外开放的两个方面,十七大报告提出把两者更好结合起来,优化利用外资结构,创新对外投资和合作方式,以促进我国经济可持续发展。但现有理论对“引进来”、“走出去”战略关系的认识存在偏颇,我国应改变目前“引进来”政策优于“走出去”的状况,大力发展“走出去”战略,保持两者长期动态均衡发展。     

企业对外投资的战略思考

在国际经济日益一体化的条件下，任何一个国家都必然既要引进别国的产品和资本，自己也需要“走出去”。“走出去”包括产品输出，也包括资本输出，但主要是指资本输出，即对外进行直接投资。因此，在推进我国经济国际化的进程中，我们当然要推动我国的对外直接投资，即“走出去”。如何有效地推动我国的对外投资，即快速而稳定地“走出去”，我认为最少有下述十个问题需要讨论。     

基于制度视角的中国企业对外直接投资研究

随着中国的发展战略由单纯的“引进来”转变为“引进来”和“走出去”相结合,对外直接投资也逐渐被重视,因为它关系到国家的经济发展的速度和质量。尽管它已经比较完善,但是仍有制度上的缺陷。因此本文从制度视角来探寻中国企业对外直接投资的发展历程,并针对其中的缺陷提出改进之处。     

“走出去”战略：政策取向与投资选择

近年来,随着我国经济实力的不断增强,我国企业“走出去”的实践愈趋活跃,开始从“以市场换资金”到“以市场换空间”的战略转折点。中国企业“走出去”是适应经济全球化和加入世贸组织的新形势的需要,可以在更大范围、更广领域和更高层次上参与国际经济技术合作和竞争,有利于充分利用国际国内两个市场,优化资源配置,拓宽发展空间,以开放促改革促发展。     

新形势下中国企业“走出去”的机遇与挑战探析

中国需要世界,世界也需要中国。“走出去”战略是中国政府于2000年明确提出的开放战略,是将中国对外经济发展战略从“引进来”为主,调整到“引进来”和“走出去”相结合的一种发展战略,这个战略不仅有利于中国的发展,而且有利于世界的繁荣。十六届三中全会以来,中国企业“走出去”的势头堪称“高歌猛进”,然而,在经济全球化的大背景下,在我们加入WTO才短短的几年里,要“走出去”虽然机遇连连,却也面临着巨大的挑战,我们必须寻求适合我国国情的必由之路。     

应对金融危机要积极实施“走出去”战略

改革开放30年,随着经济的快速发展,我国对外开放由“引进来”为主,向“引进来”与“走出去”相结合转变,条件已经成熟。特别是现阶段,在全球金融危机影响下,积极实施“走出去”对外开放战略,可以扩大对外出口、优化出口结构、转移国内过剩的生产能力、提高利用外资水平、提升我国在国际分工中的地位。     

再论中国企业实施外向型投资战略与政府的支持服务体系

就中国社会改革近30年来众多的成绩而言，把外国的企业和资本“引进来”是其中非常成功的经济战略。从最开始进口消费品到后来引进设备、技术，再到引进资金、人才、管理乃至引进外国企业等，都是通过以“引进来”为主的经济开放。但时至今日，随着我国经济的发展和企业自身的需要，“走出去”却已经成为一条必由之路，     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。