化工企业物资管理的新思路分析

在化工企业生产的过程中需要消耗比较多的原材料,库存管理作为化工企业日常管理工作的重要组成部分,物资管理对于降低企业的生产成本具有重要的意义。加强化工企业物资管理,对于提高企业管理的水平,增强企业的市场竞争力具有重要的帮助。在新时期下,化工企业面临着激烈的市场竞争,需要加强物资管理的创新,提高物资管理的效率,促进企业的发展。     

企业物资管理中危机与对策分析

企业物资管理越来越受到企业管理者的重视。加强企业物资管理理,使企业在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。本文针对企业物资管理的危机问题,对物资管理的内容进行了分析,提出了相应的控制对策,具有一定的参考价值。     

业务流程再造理论在化工企业管理中的应用与探讨

在日益激烈的市场竞争环境下,化工企业如何面对来自顾客消费水平的不断提高,化工企业与化工企业之间对市场的争夺,化工企业必须认真审视自身的组织结构和业务流程,并运用即业务流程再造理论对化工企业进行业务流程再造,以获得竞争优势,完善自身的核心竞争力。     

化工企业生产成本控制问题及对策探讨

社会经济的发展促进了市场的变革,如今的市场环境高度开放且自由,所以各个化工企业之间的竞争越来越激烈,如何在新的市场环境下,提高化工企业的竞争力已经成为重要的现实问题,与此有关的各种研究也颇受关注。在化工企业的生产过程中,成本控制是企业管理的基本构成,必须要实现生产成本的控制,才能够帮助化工企业实现可持续发展的战略目标。文章就化工企业生产成本控制问题及对策做简要探讨。     

浅析财务管理在化工企业中的应用

随着我国社会主义市场经济的不断发展,企业改革不断深入,我国的企业面临的市场竞争力愈来愈激烈。尤其是企业面临的财务风险越来越大。因此,如何加强财务管理,提高企业的生存和发展能力,是摆在当前我国企业的一个重要问题。本文主要从化工企业入手,简略地指出化工企业在财务管理中存在的一些问题,以及提出化工企业对加强财务管理的对策,以着力提升企业市场竞争力,实现高水平的经济效益。     

对企业物资管理的新思路探讨

企业物资管理工作中的各个环节之间的衔接和控制,以及管理模式的选择,对于企业的整体发展和经济效益及资金周转率等都有着很大的影响,现阶段在供给侧改革的大背景之下,企业的生产设备大型化、机械化以及远程控制等特点都要求我们必须要积极转变发展观念,对物资管理模式进行创新,明确涉及物资各个部门的责任和义务,保证物资编码清晰,使用规范,为企业的有序发展做出贡献。本文从物资管理工作在化工企业当中的战略定位出发,阐述了物资管理工作的意义,并结合目前存在的一些问题提出了几点解决思路,希望对促进企业发展有所帮助。     

管理会计在化工企业的应用现状分析

随着我国市场经济的发展,化工企业之间的竞争越来越激烈,企业想要生存和发展,重视和落实管理会计十分必要。我国化工企业在应用管理会计过程中存在一些问题,包括管理会计工作不能顺利开展,缺少专业化的管理会计人才,化工企业对管理会计工作不够重视,管理会计的重要决策信息缺乏应有价值等。因此,化工企业应改善相关会计体制,提升管理会计人员水平,对管理会计工作重视并创新,将管理会计提升到战略管理的高度,以促进企业的管理升级,提高整体效益和工作效率。     

试论中小型化工企业人力资源管理

现代企业的竞争归根到底就是人才的竞争。目前,我国中小型化工企业面临的竞争也越来越激烈。如何做好企业人力资源管理已成摆在我们面前的重大课题。本文从中小型化工企业人力资源管理面临的环境、存在的问题和对策建议等方面阐述了对中小型化工企业人力资源管理的一些看法。     

浅谈化工企业发展存在问题及转型升级的对策

在改革开放的背景下,化工企业得到了飞速的发展,在化学工业体系中形成了合理的布局,但在化工企业中仍然存在一些问题。本文针对在化工企业中现有的问题进行分析,提出了化工企业进行转型升级的重要措施。     

企业物资管理工作探析

在激烈的市场竞争中,企业发展面临着严峻的挑战,物资管理是否得当影响着企业的库存成本和采购成本,只有在实际工作中加强企业成本控制,才能提高企业的经济效益。阐述了物资管理的意义,分析了物资管理的现状,以及针对如何解决物资管理方面存在的问题,提出了创新和提高物资管理水平的建议。     

供应链管理与其实施策略浅论

结合供应链和供应链管理的基本概念,分析供应链管理技术、竞争优势与供应链管理的关系等,给出了企业实施供应链管理的策略,并对当前我国企业实施供应链管理进行评析,提出建议。     

基于Agent对供应链风险管理的研究

基于Agent及其相关理论和技术的基础上,试图将Agent的核心概念运用到供应链风险管理的机制中。从供应链风险的界定出发,通过对Agent及其理论和有关核心技术的分析,探讨其在供应链风险管理的应用,基于Agent提出有效地管理供应链风险的框架模式。     

供应链企业信息共享的博弈分析与对策

面对激烈的市场竞争,供应链管理日益重要起来,供应链企业之间的信息共享问题一直是影响供应链有效管理的关键。在有/无激励的情况下对供应链企业信息共享问题进行博弈分析,说明激励对促进企业间信息共享的重要作用,以此给出了激励存在时的企业间信息共享博弈的一般模型,并进一步探讨促进企业间信息共享的几种激励模式。     

一个与供应链协同的虚拟价值网集成增值矩阵

运用集成原理及系统方法论探讨了虚拟价值网集成的结构机理,从集成意义上构造了一个与供应链协同的增值矩阵,即基于信息共享、知识共享、价值共享的三个平台,虚拟实现与工作流、知识流、价值流协同的供应链上的信息流、财务流和物流增值。同时作出虚拟价值网集成管理的优化树图,为现行供应链管理模式的优化升级提供模拟支持和方法选择。     

第三方物流与第四方物流的战略协作式发展

第三方物流(3PL)与第四方物流(4PL)是物流发展的两种不同形式,从各自的优势及3PL与4PL战略协作式发展的构想,可以达到整合社会资源,提高物流效率,实现双方共赢的结果。第三方物流与第四方物流紧密合作,可以在供应链内部创造一个关系融洽、和谐而又长久的利益共存体。     

When less is more? The contingent effect of product supply limitation in the release of new electronic products

In the market of consumer electronics, firms often limit their product supply to create a scarcity effect to entice consumers to buy their product. However, the outcome of such a strategy is not always desirable. In this study, we propose the product configuration level as a contingent variable that works with the supply level to affect the outcome of a supply limitation strategy. With a vignette-based experiment, we find that for a product with a superior configuration, consumers' purchase intention is boosted only if the supply is very limited. For a product with an inferior configuration, however, the supply limitation strategy does not work at any supply level. Therefore, the supply limitation strategy works only for a superior product configuration and at a fine-tuned supply level.     

Customer and Supplier Portfolios: Can Credit Risks be Managed Through Supply Chain Relationships?

While supply chain risk has been the subject of an ever‐increasing amount of research attention, the importance of credit risk has been less studied, at least by supply chain researchers. Yet, there may be risks inherent within a firm's portfolios of supply chain relationships that are manifested in the credit risk of a firm. Moreover, portfolio characteristics may serve as a signal to the external market regarding these risks. While customer and supplier portfolio characteristics may impact the firm's exposure to risks, the specific issue of how portfolio characteristics relate to credit risk has rarely been examined by supply chain scholars. This research bridges extant works in supply chain management and finance to relate supply chain characteristics to a critical reputational outcome, namely credit ratings. In this research, we utilize a sample of firms that recently underwent an initial public offering to empirically examine the theoretical predictions of Resource Dependence Theory regarding the relationships between different supply chain portfolio characteristics and credit risk.     

THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATION OF THE JOURNAL OF BUSINESS LOGISTICS AND ITS EVOLUTION BETWEEN 1978 AND 2007

Many logistics and supply chain management researchers have so far studied the nature of logistics and supply chain management research in terms of its domain and scope, its epistemological assumptions, and its evolution. However, the knowledge repository on which the scientific research community draws, that is, its intellectual foundation, has not yet been studied. Studying the intellectual foundation of research provides an unbiased and comprehensive picture of the development, dissemination, and utilization of its knowledge. In this article, we identify the most contributive works—in terms of citations received—that have been used in 497 articles published in the Journal of Business Logistics (JBL) between 1978 and 2007. By means of citation and co‐citation analysis, the intellectual structure of research in JBL is revealed and transformations therein are explored. Overall, the most frequently‐cited literature can be classified into six themes: physical distribution; inventory models; customer service; interorganizational relationships; competitive strategy; and empirical methodologies for socio‐scientific research. Furthermore, we determined a development in citation frequencies to these themes: literature related to physical distribution and inventory management declined over the three decades under study, whereas literature related to competitive strategy and empirical methods gained in importance. This development indicates a shift from an operational focus to a prioritization of managerial issues. Moreover, our results demonstrate a shift towards more relational and institutional research in logistics (management), which has been typically linked with the notion of supply chain management since the 1990's.     

The Evolution of Resilience in Supply Chain Management: A Retrospective on Ensuring Supply Chain Resilience

We opened our 2010 paper in the Journal of Business Logistics with a 6th century quote by Heraclitus – “The only constant is change.” This immutable law certainly holds in today's volatile business world, especially for supply chain management, and has been the driving factor behind the interest in resilience. Since the seminal works of the mid‐to‐late 1990s and early 2000s, the supply chain discipline has progressed toward a common understanding of resilience. But we're not there yet. This paper reflects on the impact of our 2010 paper, and envisions future opportunities for advances in resilience that will improve both day‐to‐day business continuity and long‐term sustainability. We are honored to be selected for this 40th Anniversary Issue of the Journal of Business Logistics, and proud that our paper has been recognized as the most cited of the decade.     

供应链管理实践、供应链敏捷性对企业绩效的影响研究

市场竞争逐渐由企业间的竞争转化为供应链间的竞争,供应链管理日益受到关注。文章采集163家企业信息进行实证分析,探索供应链管理实践和供应链敏捷性对企业绩效的影响与作用机制。研究结果表明：供应链管理实践对企业绩效具有直接正向影响,供应链管理实践对供应链敏捷性具有直接正向影响,供应链敏捷性对企业绩效具有直接正向影响且在供应链管理实践与企业绩效之间发挥部分中介作用。