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在当前国际工程承包买方市场的情况下,承包商在合同争议解决方式选择上往往被迫接受当地法院诉讼而无法诉诸国际仲裁,由此埋下了较大的法律风险隐患。本文从ICSID的争议解决机制及其管辖权出发,探讨在合同约定管辖之外,将国际工程争议提交ICSID解决的可行性。 相似文献
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合同争议在经济活动中大量存在,诉讼与仲裁是目前解决合同争议的两种有效手段,1999年3月15日九届全国人大第二次会议通过的《中华人民共和国合同法》(以下简称“合同法)对这两种争议的解决方式作了明确规定,尤其是对仲裁的规定,与原来的三部合同法《中华人民共和国经济合同法》、《中华人民共和国涉外经济合同法》、《中华人民共和国技术合同法》)相比,规定得更为全面、具体,合同的变更、撤消、解除、履行等所发生的争议,以及对约定违约金的增减均可通过仲裁解决,仲裁成为解决合同争议的一条重要途径。 一.仲裁解决合同… 相似文献
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FIDIC于2008年出版的DBO合同条件的索赔和争议处理条款延续了FIDIC99版"索赔-争议评判委员会-友好解决-仲裁"的体系,但对于业主和承包商间索赔程序的对等性,争议解决条款中各阶段的程序衔接,以及如何进一步预防争议的产生等99版体系在实践运用中出现的问题,均予以了相应的回应和改进。本文对DBO合同条件中索赔和争议处理条款相对于99版体系的回应和改进部分进行分析。 相似文献
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这几年随着我国经济的增长,建筑业的竞争也日趋激烈。这对承包商来讲,即带来了机遇,也迎来了挑战。工程索赔是指在合同履行过程中,合同一方因不履行或不完全履行合同所规定的义务而受到损失,一方向另一方提出赔偿要求。承包商如何在激烈的竞争中求得生存,提高企业的经济效益.作为履行施工全同时维护自身权益、增加利润的重要手段——工程索... 相似文献
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《国际经济合作》1992,(1)
在国际承包工程中,合伙承包是很常见的。合伙承包是指两个或两个以上的承包商——最常见的是设备供应商,土建和安装承包商或土建和安装承包商——联合投标,共同承接工程。合伙有两种主要形式: 1.有合伙财产,合伙者组建一联合公司; 2.没有合伙财产,合伙各方在工程中相对独立。本文以某国际工程为例,分析第二种合伙合同的特点。一、工程和工程实施概况B国某承包商(以下称为B方)与A国某能源生产和输送公司(以下称为A方)签订总承包合同,由B方总承包A方一发电厂工程的设计,全套设备供应,土建和安装。在总承包合同签订后15天,B方与C国某承包商(以下称为c方)签订合伙合同,由C方承担该工程的土建施工和相应的图纸设计。 相似文献
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根据工作实践,作者认为在FIDIC施工合同模式下的某些国际工程监理的做法对国内工程来说,可能非常正确,但对国际合同,特别是由国外承包商承建的国际工程来说,可能就不尽然。因此,对这些问题进行总结有利于做好我国的国际工程监理,减少争议和索赔。文中总结的经验值得从事国际工程管理或监理的业主/工程师借鉴,对国内工程同样也有借鉴意义,承包商也可以从中找到索赔线索。一、工程师在质量控制中的职责在FIDIC施工合同下,工程师承担了设计人、监督人、合同管理人、签证人等基本的角色。对工程质量控制而言,工程师承担了质量监督人的角色。… 相似文献
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茂路 《新疆财经学院学报》2005,(2):78-80
房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争,实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而,我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此,适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急,应统一内外税制,合理界定税费的范围,建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。 相似文献
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Noel Uri 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2003,15(3):385-400
The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote. 相似文献
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人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制,通过促进人力资本保值增值,进行人力资源合理配置,改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施,有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能,从而实现西部地区知识化发展。 相似文献
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Morley Gunderson 《Contemporary economic policy》2003,21(3):318-328
Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 ) 相似文献
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This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups. 相似文献
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文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。 相似文献
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Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry. 相似文献