工作压力、自我效能感对银行员工工作绩效的影响研究

银行员工作为一个特殊群体,其工作压力、自我效能感对工作绩效的影响与企业既有相同之处又有所区别。本文以银行员工为调查对象,将工作压力分为内源压力和外源压力,将工作绩效分为任务绩效和周边绩效,由此展开调查研究。相关分析和回归分析结果显示,内源压力与任务绩效、自我效能感以及自我效能感与任务绩效均存在显著的正相关关系和回归关系;在内源压力到任务绩效这一作用过程中,自我效能感起到了部分中介作用。基于实证研究结论,本文针对银行员工的工作压力维度和自我效能感分别提出了相应的对策建议。     

管理者如何培养员工创造性——基于员工创意自我效能感

管理者可以利用创意期望、创意榜样作用、创意团队的构建等来提高员工的创意自我效能感,以此激发员工的创造性表现。     

高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为研究——创新自我效能感的中介作用

高绩效工作系统对组织和员工个体行为都存在积极影响,但现有文献中,从员工的心理感知视角,对高绩效工作系统和员工创新行为的探讨不足。本文结合既有研究,借助创新自我效能感这一变量对高绩效工作系统和员工创新行为进行探讨。研究表明:高绩效工作可以在员工创新自我效能感方面起到正面影响;员工创新行为会受高绩效工作系统影响而呈现出较好表现;高绩效工作系统和创新行为的中间介质为创新自我效能感。所获取的结论,对提高员工创新行为、完善高绩效工作系统有较多帮助,也可为企业达成员工创新能力与行为目标提供指导。     

创新氛围和员工创新自我效能感的关系研究

大量研究发现,营造创新大环境能够显著增强员工创新意愿并提高创新绩效.以西北地区某企业为研究对象,通过发放创新自我效能感及创新氛围问卷进行分析,发现创新氛围的三个分维度同事支持、主管支持、组织支持均与员工创新自我效能感显著相关,并且创新氛围对创新自我效能感有正向预测作用.     

雇佣关系与群体公民行为、群体效能感的关系——岗位层次的研究

本文基于从雇主角度定义的四分法雇佣关系模型,探讨同一岗位层次的工作组的雇佣关系与群体公民行为以及群体效能感之间的关系。样本为50组每组平均3.7人作答的群体数据。实证分析结果表明:组织中心型雇佣关系的工作小组的群体公民行为和群体效能感总体高于其他类型雇佣关系的工作小组。     

企业管理者工作压力的绩效属性——基于自我效能感的解释

工作压力是一个具有复杂构成特征的过程性框架概念.在明确压力结构要素的基础上,管理者的工作压力可进一步界分为内源压力和外源压力两类.文章通过相关分析发现,对于工作绩效效标而言,管理者内源、外源压力分别呈现良、劣压力属性;而基于回归分析的中介效应检验则表明,管理者的自我效能感在压力和绩效间起中介作用,这部分解释了压力绩效属性的成因和过程机制.文章的研究结论对企业开展管理者的压力管理工作具有重要的启示.     

领导干部职业倦怠工作压力自我效能感职业使命感的关系研究

采用问卷法对高校领导干部进行职业倦怠、工作压力、自我效能感、职业使命感量表的测量,使用SPSS19.0、Excel等软件进行数据分析,探讨高校领导干部职业倦怠、工作压力、自我效能感、职业使命感之间的关系.     

研发人员工作压力和工作绩效间关系研究——以自我效能感为中介变量

员工的工作压力和自我效能感会影响员工的工作绩效,其相关理论在国外得到了初步的发展,也受到了国内学者的重视。然而,目前的研究中．很少有涉及到研发人员这一特定群体的工作压力、自我效能感和工作绩效间相关影响的研究。本文以研发人员自我效能感为中介变量．研究其在研发人员工作压力和工作绩效之间是一种如何的中介关系关系,而且还要对三者之间的相互作用方式进行探讨。     

工作环境及自我效能感对员工绩效影响的实证研究

针对工作环境与员工自我效能感、绩效三者间的关系进行研究,分析了工作环境的内含,揭示了工作环境通过对员工自我效能感的影响进而对绩效产生显著影响。     

The Effect of Workplace Negative Gossip on Employee Proactive Behavior in China: The Moderating Role of Traditionality

In this study, we examined the relationship between workplace negative gossip, as perceived by the targets, and proactive behavior by focusing on the mediating role of the target’s emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of the target’s traditionality. Our results from dyadic data on 234 supervisor–subordinate relationships in China revealed that (1) workplace negative gossip was negatively related to proactive behavior; (2) emotional exhaustion mediated this relationship; and (3) traditionality strengthened both the relationship between workplace negative gossip and emotional exhaustion and the indirect effect of workplace negative gossip on proactive behavior via emotional exhaustion. Our findings have a number of theoretical and practical implications for the research on mistreatment and proactive behavior.     

领导成员交换与员工创造力：情感机制的中介作用

情感是员工创造力的重要前因,而已有文献结论存在不一致,且未深入地探讨影响员工情绪的组织情境因素。文章依据情感事件理论,分析和检验了领导成员交换、积极/消极情感与创造力的关系,以及组织创造力支持感的调节作用。通过分析442对主管〖CD*2〗下属配对样本,结果表明：积极情感和消极情感在领导成员交换与创造力关系之间起部分中介作用;组织创造力支持感正向调节积极情感与创造力的关系,而对消极情感与创造力关系的负向调节作用不显著;最后,高的组织创造力支持感还调节积极/消极情感在领导成员交换与员工创造力关系间的中介作用。     

The Effects of Employee Attitudes on Workplace Charitable Donations

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this paper are to examine the effects of employee attitudes toward the employer on workplace monetary donations at two levels: (1) to see if there is a significant difference between the attitudes of employees who make workplace contributions and those who do not; and (2) to examine whether awareness of employer charitable contributions moderate the relationship between employee attitudes and donating behavior. Employee attitudes include organizational commitment and job satisfaction. The research questions are examined in the context of workplace contributions made to a regional branch of United Way. The results indicate that organizational commitment scores exhibited by employees who made workplace contributions, and who were aware that their employer was also making corporate donations were significantly higher than the commitment for employees who did not make workplace contributions. No significant relationships were found for job satisfaction.     

Employee Reactions to Internet Monitoring: The Moderating Role of Ethical Orientation

Research has demonstrated that employee reactions to monitoring systems depend on both the characteristics of the monitoring system and how it is implemented. However, little is known about the role individual differences may play in this process. This study proposes that individuals have generalized attitudes toward organizational control and monitoring activities. We examined this argument by assessing the relationship between employees’ baseline attitudes toward a set of monitoring and control techniques that span the employment relationship. We further explore the effects of employees’ generalized attitudes toward monitoring and their individual ethical orientations on their attitudinal reactions to an Internet monitoring system implemented in their workplace. Results of a longitudinal study indicate that as expected, prior beliefs and ethical orientation interact to affect employees’ reactions to monitoring systems. Implications for research and practice are discussed.     

Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Ethical Leadership and Workplace Jealousy

This paper analyzes how national institutions impact corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the food-processing industries of France and Morocco. In this study, CSR practices are defined around two main dimensions: corporate performance (financial vs. global) and the CSR approach (defensive vs. active). Qualitative data were collected during semi-structured interviews with SME managers in charge of CSR issues. We then performed a content analysis. Our study shows that there is a distinct difference between the CSR practices adopted by SMEs in France and Morocco. Indeed, the findings suggest that under the rule-based governance system of France, most SMEs view CSR as an economic tool and it is adopted as an opportunity-seeking perspective anchored in the search for global performance. The findings also show that under the relationship-based governance system of Morocco, SMEs mainly see CSR from a constraint-reducing perspective. However, some Moroccan SMEs have begun to see the economic opportunities of CSR, especially in accessing foreign markets.     

心理契约、员工满意与离职意图:基于自我效能感的调节效应分析

以往对离职意图影响因素的研究主要集中于各种情景变量,文章以412名餐饮业员工作为被试样本,采用分层回归方法检验了心理契约和自我效能感与员工满意和离职意图的关系.研究结果表明:交易契约对员工满意产生负影响,对离职意图产生正影响,而关系契约的作用截然相反;自我效能感只对员工满意有主效应,并且调节两种心理契约对员工满意和离职意图的影响.研究结果进一步证实个体特质对工作态度有重要影响.     

Negative Affect and Counterproductive Workplace Behavior: The Moderating Role of Moral Disengagement and Gender

There has been growing scholarly interest in understanding individual-level antecedents of counterproductive workplace behavior (CWB). While researchers have found a positive relationship between individuals’ negative affect and engagement in CWB, to date, our understanding of the factors which may affect this relationship is limited. In this study, we investigate the moderating roles of moral disengagement and gender in this relationship. Consistent with our hypotheses, we found that individuals with a greater tendency to experience negative emotions were more likely to engage in CWB when they had a higher propensity to morally disengage. Moreover, we found that this interacting relationship varied across men and women. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of our findings and offer avenues for future research.     

国有企业员工编制身份与组织承诺——内在薪酬感知的调节作用

国有企业作为社会经济发展的奠基石,肩负着艰巨的历史使命和现实重任,而国有企业员工作为企业发展的第一要素,员工组织承诺对企业的发展具有十分重要的影响。文章从身份视角切入,基于社会认同威胁理论,探讨员工编制身份如何影响组织承诺,以及这一影响过程是否受内在薪酬感知的调节作用。281份有效问卷的研究结果表明：员工编制身份对组织承诺有正向影响;内在薪酬感知在“编制身份-组织承诺”关系中部分起负向调节作用,即内在薪酬感知能够部分减少“双轨制”带来的员工价值认同、回报以及继续留在组织意愿的差距。内在薪酬感知的具体调节作用存在差异,即内在薪酬管理并不如预想中有效。文章对国有企业雇佣制度的理论研究和管理实践具有一定的启示意义。     

The Effect of Agency Creativity on Campaign Outcomes: The Moderating Role of Market Conditions

This study examines the effect of agency creativity on campaign outcomes as moderated by different levels of market dynamism and competitive intensity. Using data from matched interviews of advertisers and agency creative teams in China, the study reveals complicated relationships among agency creativity, market conditions, and campaign outcomes. The impact of agency creativity on campaign outcomes is positive but the impact of excessive creativity is negative, and agency creativity is more powerful in high rather than low competitive intensity and in low rather than high market dynamism. Theoretical and managerial implications as well as directions for future advertising creativity research are derived from findings of the study.