新时期党群关系和谐化的对策思考

党群关系和谐是社会和谐的基础和前提。构建社会主义和谐社会,首要的问题是从经济、政治、机制和作风等各个层面采取相应的对策推进党群关系的和谐化。     

社会资本理论——拓展广义虚拟经济研究的新思路

把社会资本理论引入广义虚拟经济研究.社会资本理论超越传统经济因素与非经济因素的二元对立,将社会行为放入经济层面与文化层面的统一之中.将社会资本理论运用于广义虚拟经济领域是一件有益而具有挑战性的工作,因为它不仅可以为经济学家运用广义虚拟经济视角分析社会经济现象提供一个有效的分析框架,而且也能从与迄今为止任何经济学理论不同的角度来审视现代社会经济问题,并为丰富广义虚拟经济理论提出独特的洞见.     

论构建和谐社会的哲学基础

马克思是从社会一般和社会个别来论述社会这个客观存在的。无论是作为社会一般的存在还是作为社会个别的存在,和谐都是其内在的本性要求。为此,我们必须确以人为本的发展观,使社会处于一个开放的状态。     

经济学家“挨骂”的是与非（下）

五、如何看待经济学家的贡献 有人明确说经济学家是靠纳税人来养活。其实不然，这是一个非常错误的判断，更是一个非常有害的命题。就总体而言，经济学家是靠自己优质高效的脑力劳动，靠自己超乎常人的聪明勤奋，靠自己在学术领域有益于社会的创新活动，     

城市和城市问题研究

城市和城市建设是一个需要多学科进行多层面研究的复杂系统。以下仅从经济学角度，对城市和城市建设宏观、中观层面上几个重大问题，谈点粗浅看法。一、城市化和工业化、现代化同步发展问题西方国家工业化的历史表明，城市化和工业化是相伴而行、同步发展的。因为工业化是从产业结构中第一产业的相对地位下降，第一产业占用的劳动力相对以至绝对下降，第二产业、第三产业在产业结构中的相对地位不断提高来反映一个国家与社会的进步；而城市化是从总人口的城乡分布，产业和人口配置的空间形态与集聚反映一个国家与社会的进步。1993年我国城市…     

2006:一个困惑大众的精英命题

一位被视为“中国房地产商代言人”的经济学家向舆论发出了“经济学家一定要替老百姓说话吗？”的疑问，再次将有关中国房地产问题纷争的沸沸扬扬引入到一个更为复杂的层面。以至让人终于觉得一在对各利益集团的博弈及社会利益矛盾复杂化的理解上。中国知识精英的境界毕竟还是难以定位的。     

和谐社会构建中的心理和谐探析

心理和谐是构建社会主义和谐社会的基础和实质，是和谐社会的题中应有之义。心理和谐是人的一种积极向上的人生态度和生存状态，对内协调和对外适应是心理和谐的集中体现。心理和谐主要涉及自我和谐，人际和谐，人与自然和谐以及人与社会和谐四个层面，四个层面相互影响、相互制约。心理和谐是一个持续变化的动态过程，是一种相对的理想状态，心理和谐是心理健康的本质特征，主观幸福感是心理和谐的重要心理指标：     

区域层面经济转型的研究

关于经济转型的研究,长期以来为各国的经济学家和社会学家所重视.针对中国正从国家层面经济转型向区域层面经济转型过渡的背景,本文着重从研究区域层面经济转型出发,探讨国内外经济转型的流派和理论范式,再基于区域经济理论来对中外区域层面经济转型进行比较分析,最后为中国区域层面经济转型和区域政策制定提出相应策略.     

整体可持续发展论的理论框架

科学发展观的核心是整体水平的可持续发展，这意味着我国经济与社会发展的范式正在经历从还原到整体的深刻变革。整体可持续发展理论也称“广义循环经济理论”，包括生态建设、环境保护、循环经济、社会和谐与文明进步等五个方面的主要内容。其中，生态建设、环境保护、循环经济属于技术层面，意在构建“人与自然和谐”的技术模式；社会和谐属于制度层面，意在促进“人与人和谐”社会环境的形成；而文明进步属于精神文化层面，重在促进“人与自身和谐”观念的建立，最终实现经济-社会-自然复合生态系统的整体和谐与可持续发展。     

欢迎订阅《经济研究参考》杂志

《经济研究参考》杂志是由中华人民共和国财政部主管、经济科学出版社主办的大型经济类期刊。《经济研究参考》杂志是由我国著名经济学家于光远等老一代经济学家于1979年1月创办,原名《经济研究参考资料》。杂志创办30年来,在主管部门、经济学界和社会各方的共同支     

Pluralism and heterodoxy in economic methodology

Economists work within models that are simplified depictions of reality. An argument for a pluralistic understanding of economics is that different approaches lend insight by looking at different phenomena from different viewpoints. While all economists can benefit from taking a pluralistic approach to understanding economics, Austrian school economists must be more pluralistic in their understanding and presentation of ideas than mainstream economists if they want their ideas to have an impact on mainstream economics. Despite the argument for a pluralistic understanding of economics, in research, as in other activities, specialization increases productivity. While Austrian school economists can benefit from taking a pluralistic approach to understanding economics, they are likely to be most productive in their research by specializing in the development of Austrian school methods and ideas.     

开放式公园管理是促进社会和谐矿区稳定发展的有效途经

开放式公园管理是黑龙江大庆石化公司园林公司在落实党的十六届四中全会提出的构建社会主义＂和谐社会＂新理念的具体体现。也是落实党的十七大精神和科学发展观,创建和谐矿区,保持社会稳定的真实写照。通过调研和社会实践表明,开放式的公园管理是促进社会和谐矿区稳定发展的有效途经。     

Designing trans-disciplinary research to support policy formulation for sustainable agricultural development

The article shows how existing multidisciplinary studies on sustainable agricultural development can be joined into a trans-disciplinary approach. Three interdisciplinary projects have been combined in a participatory discussion platform, in which researchers from different disciplines (economists, ecologists, social scientist and geographers) were brought together with a variety of stakeholders. The specific application of the developed method on agricultural development in Belgium, has revealed the need for crossing system boundaries within research, articulation of definitions on sustainable development, development of a coherent sustainability labelling policy and increasing the access to nation wide data both for researchers and policy makers.     

Feminist Ecological Economics and Sustainability

Synopsis New developments in feminist ecological economics and ecofeminist economics are contributing to the search for theories and policy approaches to move economies toward sustainability. This paper summarizes work by ecofeminists and feminist ecological economists which is relevant to the sustainability challenge and its implications for the discipline of economics. Both democracy and lower material throughputs are generally seen as basic principles of economic sustainability. Feminist theorists and feminist ecological economists offer many important insights into the conundrum of how to make a democratic and equity-enhancing transition to an economy based on less material throughput. These flow from feminist research on unpaid work and caring labor, provisioning, development, valuation, social reproduction, non-monetized exchange relationships, local economies, redistribution, citizenship, equity-enhancing political institutions, and labor time, as well as creative modeling approaches and activism-based theorizing.      

论社会和谐、社会发展与社会矛盾的关系

通过对社会和谐、社会发展、社会矛盾之问的关系进行分析,指出从中国改革开放事业发展到今天,我们既取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就,同时又出现了一系列新问题、新矛盾,而且一些问题和矛盾还比较突出,迫切需要解决。因此,只有把握好和谐、发展、矛盾之间的关系,中国特色社会主义事业才能不断推向前进。     

中国粮食安全问题文献综述

粮食既是关系国计民生的重要物资,也是人民群众最基本的生活资料。粮食安全与经济的持续发展、社会的和谐、政治的稳定紧密相关。保障国家粮食安全历来是政府及社会关注的重点,学术界对粮食安全问题的研究可谓百家争鸣。从粮食生产、粮食流通、粮食消费等方面,对既有的资料进行系统梳理,并指出现有研究成果的不足,希望能为以后的研究提供便利、指明方向。     

论经济关系和谐与构建和谐社会

社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性。人类社会是在矛盾运动当中发展和进步的,构建社会主义和谐社会是一个不断化解社会矛盾的过程。基于社会生产力与生产关系的矛盾、经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾推动社会发展的基本原理,任何社会变革都具有深刻的经济背景。人在本质上是社会关系的总和。社会关系和谐是和谐社会的起码要求和应有之义。社会主义市场经济背景下,以社会生产关系为核心和基础的经济关系和谐,无疑是社会关系和谐的最关键环节。促进经济关系和谐,因此就成为构建和谐社会的内在要求。我国目前的经济关系还存在诸多不和谐因素。从经济建设的实际出发,结合构建和谐社会的目标和任务,以人为本,科学发展,就成为促进我国经济关系和谐的基本思路。     

Development Theory and the Cold War: The Influence of Politics on Latin American Structuralism

This paper analyzes the origins of economic development theory by focusing on the work of Raúl Prebisch. When Prebisch put forward his theoretical framework, he was faced with the challenges of creating a foundation for development policies in the context of the Cold War. Moreover, Prebisch was immersed in a determined mentalité; he was part of a social network and institutional setting that transformed his ideas into an influential theory. The objective is to highlight that economic theories do not rely on natural laws, and rather result from a historical and social context and that economists are not passive, isolated theoreticians; they are socialized and directly impact the issues on which they theorize. To strengthen the argument, archival research on the Prebisch Papers at the UN Archives as well as interviews from the UN Oral History Project are included.     

The Rejection of Qualitative Research Methods in Economics

Abstract:

The article analyzes the status quo of qualitative methods in economics. While a majority of economists consider knowledge of empirical research methods to be of considerable importance, it must be noted that qualitative research methods are scarcely implemented in economic publications. Given all the advantages of qualitative research methods, the reasons and processes responsible for the rejection of qualitative research methods in economics must be empirically identified and further discussed. To gain insights into the perception and application of qualitative research methods in economics revealing the status and representational patterns in qualitative social research. I addressed professors, editors of economic journals, and postdocs from Germany to access economists’ functional orientations and interpretative patterns, in order to establish preliminary indicators with regard to the subject-specific perspectives and the underlying scientific conceptions of economists. My findings reveal a fundamental rejection of qualitative research methods in economics due to methodological critique, a nomothetic world view and missing career opportunities. The article intends to initiate a discussion about the missing opportunities of the methodological contraction in the economic profession.     

INTELLIGENT MACHINE TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

This paper provides preliminary estimates of the productivity impact of intelligent machine technology (IMT) and the rate of return to IMT research and development (R&D) over the next two decades. The paper adapts economists’ traditional productivity growth model to enable the use of industrial experts’ forecasts of a few key parameters of the model to form the estimates of productivity growth and rate of return. Respondents – from a sample of firms operating in IMT development and applications in the automotive, aerospace, and capital construction industries – anticipate that IMT will generate substantial productivity growth over the next two decades, and the estimated social rates of return to IMT R&D are substantial.