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1.
Izaskun AGIRRE Pedro REINARES Amaia AGIRRE 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2014,85(3):387-408
Given the socio‐economic importance of cooperative firms and in the light of evidence that they are an effective option for competing in complex environments, an intensive examination of their organizational model is required. It is significant that some of the most consolidated worker cooperative organizations have focused on Market Orientation. The central purpose of this research is therefore to examine the influence of a set of internal antecedents of market orientation found in cooperatives. We shall then verify the possible benefits of market orientation on their business performance. The subject of this analysis will be the worker‐owned businesses that make up the Mondragon cooperative group, a global pioneer in democratic business practice. 相似文献
2.
在梳理近几年尤其是2007年以后我国农民专业合作社国内相关研究文献的基础上,本文对目前我国农民专业合作研究状况进行了归纳和总结,认为我国农民专业合作社研究视角上从合作社本质、功能等一般理论研究逐步转向我国合作社治理结构、合作社运行绩效、农户合作意愿等的实证研究,更加强调合作社研究的现实意义;在研究方法上,从以理论分析为主的定性研究方法逐步转向问卷调查、因子分析、回归分析、机构方程模型等定量研究方法,整体学术研究水平不断提升。论文最后对我国农民专业合作社研究状况做了简单评价,认为农民专业合作金融问题、农民合作社与政府关系问题、农民专业合作联社问题以及农民专业合作社的股份化和企业化倾向问题需要进一步加紧研究,以解决我国农民专业合作社发展的现实问题。 相似文献
3.
基于2003-2018年A股非金融类上市公司数据,论文从FDI流入的角度实证检验了全球化对高管薪酬的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,全球化显著提高了高管薪酬。该结论在考虑了内生性问题、控制同时期其他政策影响后依然稳健。此外,进一步研究后发现,全球化主要通过公司治理中的独立董事治理影响高管薪酬,市场机制的作用有限。拓展性研究还发现,全球化对高管薪酬的作用表现出异质性。全球化在垄断行业和国有企业中具有更大的影响。相较于普通高管,权力型高管在全球化中受益更多,这意味着随着全球化的进展,企业内部高管之间的不平等在加剧。本文的发现提供了全球化对高管薪酬具有积极影响的中国证据,有助于丰富国际贸易与顶端收入分配领域的文献。 相似文献
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我国农民专业合作社法人治理结构的制度设计是社员大会、理事会和监事会制度。而合作社在运行过程中却表现出制度设计与实际运作的冲突问题,诸如合作社法人治理结构的法律直接配置与社员协议配置的冲突,社员民主决策和少数人控制的冲突,社员民主监督与监督形式主义的冲突等。因此,需要合理配置合作社的机关及权力,将“能人治社”与民主管理相结合,并建立行之有效的监督制约机制,以优化农民专业合作社的法人治理结构。 相似文献
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Agustina MALVIDO PEREZ CARLETTI Markus HANISCH Maria Soledad PUECHAGUT Laura Beatriz GASTALDI 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2019,90(4):713-735
Since the 1990s, Argentinean dairy‐processing cooperatives have lost considerable amounts of members and market share. We analyse their current role by investigating the characteristics of farmers who continue delivering to them and price differentials between cooperatives and investor‐oriented firms (IOFs). A probit regression model applied to 917 farmers suggests that cooperative farmers are more disadvantaged than farmers delivering to IOFs in terms of education, farm size and productive technology. Moreover, t‐tests applied to data representing 70 per cent of national volume indicate that farmers delivering to cooperatives are between 11 per cent and 29 per cent smaller than those delivering to IOFs, depending on province. A hierarchical multilevel regression model applied to 9,720 transactions among farmers and processors shows that, after controlling for quantity and quality, cooperatives pay lower (3.5%) but more stable prices than IOFs. In a context of rapid structural change, we observe a market in which larger farmers deliver to IOFs and smaller farmers deliver to cooperatives and conclude that, at the expense of paying lower prices, cooperatives may act as buyers of last resort for otherwise disadvantaged farmers. 相似文献
6.
Aspirations motivate behaviours, serve to mobilize and direct energy into actions, and are regarded as important determinants of success. Given the importance of aspirations and their formation in social interaction, the objective of this article is to evaluate if cooperative membership can have effects on members' aspiration levels. Face‐to‐face interviews were conducted with 305 Ethiopian coffee farmers on their aspired levels in five dimensions of their lives. Results, using a propensity score matching technique, show that membership in cooperatives significantly improves the aspiration levels of the members. The article emphasizes the utilization of this hidden but important benefit of cooperatives. 相似文献
7.
Abebayehu Girma Geffersa; 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2024,95(2):327-361
Agricultural cooperatives are increasingly being viewed as an effective means of promoting agricultural technologies in developing countries. This paper examines the effects of cooperative membership on inorganic fertilizer use intensity. Employing a three-wave panel dataset relating to smallholder maize farmers in Ethiopia, we model inorganic fertilizer application as a two-step decision-making process involving both fertilizer adoption and its use intensity. To reflect these two related steps, we use a double-hurdle model. We account for unobservable household heterogeneity and endogeneity utilizing a correlated random-effects framework and a control function approach. The findings reveal that cooperative membership increased inorganic fertilizer use intensity, as well as the probability of it being used in the first place by 4.2% and 5.3%, respectively. Following further examination of who benefits most among cooperative members, we discovered that membership benefits all farmers in terms of fertilizer use intensity, irrespective of the members’ poverty status. However, we did not observe a significant effect of cooperative membership on the likelihood of fertilizer use by land-poor and less asset-endowed households. This highlights the necessity of implementing policies that provide poor and marginalized Ethiopian maize farmers with resources that enhance the contribution agricultural cooperatives make to their well-being. 相似文献
8.
论农民作为市场主体的相对性 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
在有关农村市场问题的研究中, 一般都从理论上直接赋予了农民的市场主体资格。这 实际上是过高地估计了目前农民进入市场的程度和农民在市场经济中的地位。 因此,本文从我 国实际出发,提出并论证了“农民作为市场主体的相对性”①,说明农民并没有完全进入市场, 在进入市场时也没有取得应有的平等地位等等,并认为这是我国农村市场发育的主要障碍之一。 相似文献
9.
建设社会主义和谐社会,必须要有农村社会的和谐。解决千家万户的农民个体经营与千变万化的大市场的矛盾,激活农村经济,构建社会主义新农村,是需要深入研究和探讨的重大课题。新型农民合作经济组织的发展,是着眼于农村内部制度创新、实现小农户和大市场对接的有效途径,这对建设和谐的社会主义新农村有着重大而深远的影响。 相似文献
10.
Gian Nicola FRANCESCONI Kindie GETNET 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2014,85(2):257-286
Using household survey data from Ethiopia, this paper evaluates the impact of agricultural cooperatives on smallholders’ technical efficiency. We used propensity score matching to compare the average difference in technical efficiency between cooperative member farmers and similar independent farmers. The results show that agricultural cooperatives are effective in providing support services that significantly contribute to members’ technical efficiency. These results are found to be insensitive to hidden bias and consistent with the idea that agricultural cooperatives enhance members’ efficiency by easing access to productive inputs and facilitating extension linkages. According to the findings, increased participation in agricultural cooperatives should further enhance efficiency gains among smallholder farmers. 相似文献
11.
由于实力弱小、融资抵押物和担保匮乏,资金短缺已经成为制约农民专业合作社发展的瓶颈。供应链金融作为一种新型的融资方式,其应收账款、预付账款和存货融资模式对解决合作社的融资难题具有重要作用。但是,供应链融资在农村地区还缺乏实践和推广,实际运用也存在一些困难,需要通过提高对供应链金融的认识水平、促进农民专业合作社持续健康发展,大力发展农村物流业、建立多方合作的供应链金融体系和完善农村金融生态环境等措施促进供应链金融更好地为农民专业合作社服务。 相似文献
12.
We develop a two-sided model for a farmers’ market where farmers value the number of consumers, and consumers value the number of farmers and the average product quality in the market. Consumer preference over product quality provides an incentive for the farmers’ market to exclude farmers of the lowest product quality. Using the model, we identify what factors the farmers’ market has to consider in determining the optimal quality threshold of admission, an issue that has not received any formal study. Those factors include the network effects between farmers and consumers, consumer preference over product quality and variety, and the quality spread among farmers. We also outline an empirical estimation strategy in order to make use of the model developed in this study. 相似文献
13.
AbstractThis conceptual paper discusses the challenges smallholder producer cooperatives in developing countries face while trying to access agricultural global value chains. We assess the problem of competitiveness related to lack of commitment and improper selection. Prioritization of open membership over selection is generally taken for granted in the policy debate on farmers’ market organizations (FMOs). We argue that open membership may work in community-driven organizations, however, it becomes a major threat for entrepreneurial FMOs. Inclusion facilitates free riding, which forms a barrier for investments of members. This is one of the major reasons why so many of these organizations are so much resource constrained, i.e. are not able to compete in the market without external support. FMOs should take targeting and selection serious if entrepreneurial activities are intended. Otherwise, they miss the opportunity to create a committed member base willing to invest in a potentially competitive organization. 相似文献
14.
黑龙江省是农业大省,发展创意农业是黑龙江省农民增收的新途径。从创意农业的概念界定及特点出发,认为黑龙江省发展创意农业还处在初级阶段,可以从努力打造黑龙江创意农业园区、加大农业投入、完善创意农业保险机制、健全创意农业品牌建设激励机制、优化创意农业流通渠道和推进黑龙江省创意农业示范工程六个方面来发展创意农业,增加农民收入。 相似文献
15.
Migration and remittances are very important for Nepal, yet the country continues to be plagued by low financial development. Increases in human capital investments, such as enrollment of school‐aged children, are a possible gain from the country's labor movements, which can be leveraged further through an understanding of the microeconomic processes involved. This study examines how remittances from both household and nonhousehold members affect school enrollment rates for children in Nepalese families. We analyze the positive and negative impacts of migration and remittances separately and consider both the type and location of the remittance sender using the Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS‐III) of 9,335 school‐aged children. We find enrollment more associated with an exogenous process and use this to estimate marginal effects in which remittances significantly increase children's school enrollment by about 2% points in most cases. These results suggest policymakers should encourage domestic migration (which allows proximity between senders and recipients of remittances as well as less family disruption). 相似文献
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18.
Ram RANJAN 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2017,88(4):589-610
A model of concessional bargaining among farmers explains the success (or lack thereof) of cooperative institutions in rural farm settings in the developing regions. Concessional bargaining in day‐to‐day interactions generates goodwill, which helps smoothen future dealings amongst farmers as well as with outside agents. In particular, we model the existence of goodwill amongst farmers as enhancing their ability to collectively bargain with an outside dealer that buys their farm produce. Results suggest that when dealing with each other, farmers offer higher concessions when the risk of loss or reversal in bargaining power is high; however, the level of concession is also influenced by the degree of reciprocity and parameters that affect bargaining surplus. Findings provide further insights over the success of cooperative institutions in rural farm settings where inter‐farmer goodwill dynamics determines the cooperative's bargaining outcomes. Specifically, when farmers generously reciprocate each other's goodwill gestures, it leads to better outcomes through increasing their cooperative reservation price. In contrast, when the degree of reciprocity is lower, or when the risk of bargaining power switching is higher, farmers extract more surplus from other farmers, and this also lowers the cooperative's bargaining outcomes and makes the cooperative arrangement unviable in the long term. 相似文献
19.
We study the impact of age at marriage on female education. We hypothesize that in cultures where women marry young, parents discount the pecuniary benefits of educating girls; the earlier the anticipated age at marriage the greater this discount. We empirically test this effect using household data from Nepal. We control for potential endogeneity of age at marriage by exploiting variations in cultural norms regarding dowry and differences in the average age of female marriage among ethnicities and regions as instrumental variables. The econometric results support the hypothesis that female education is negatively affected by cultural norms that favor early marriage. 相似文献
20.
中国新型农民培训体系研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了中国农民培训需求的内容、特征以及产生的原因;分析了政府、企业和非盈利性组织在农民培训供给中承担的角色和作用,所提供的农民培训的内容和方式;在此基础之上,构建出中国新型农民培训体系框架,并划分为政府主导型的农民培训系统和市场导向型的农民培训系统两大部分,探讨其运行的机制。 相似文献