壮志未酬身先死，民企短命令人忧

据业界专家的研究,中国民营企业的平均寿命不足3年。日前在《民营经济内参》上拜读了经济学家厉以宁教授为“民企”“把脉”的文章——《民营企业倒闭之怪现状》,才恍然大悟“民企”短     

“国进民退”有“鸠占鹊巢”之嫌

“国进民退”成为时下世界关注的热门话题。舆论的眼睛聚焦在几件国企兼并民企的大事件上：“山东钢铁”吞并“日照钢铁”;“中粮集团”对有“中国第一民企”之称的“蒙牛集团”进行整合;“中石化”旗下的“中化方兴”成为“戴红帽子”的新“地王”;还有山西煤炭行业整合将诸多的民营资本清理出场。     

民企海外上市融资新模式

在现代企业运营中,资本战略无疑占据着极其重要的地位。如何安全地扩充企业资本、最大限度地发挥资本的效益,是中国每家亟须融资的企业都十分关心的事情。而对于众多国内民企而言,通过IPO实行海外上市融资往往也是困难重重。在这个关键时刻,资本市场出现了一些针对于中小民企上市融资的创新模式。这些模式大多从欧美流传过来,虽然初入中国可能会遭遇种种“水土不服”,但是,对于在“资金夹缝”中挣扎生存的众多中小民企而言,还是看到了希望所在。     

民企馆：奋斗者的精神属地——访上海世博会民企联合馆馆长孙军

我们把民企馆取名“活力矩阵”，意为“奋斗者的精神属地”，就是贴上这个“中国民营经济奋斗者群像”的标签。这个理论逻辑也是我们开展本次活动的一个基础。     

厉以宁教授建言“为民企纾难金融政策应量身定做”

著名经济学家厉以宁教授一直以来十分关心民营企业的成长和发展，作为中国民营企业CEO高级研修班教务委员会主任，他在日蓟的演讲中，提出“解决民企困难金融政策应量身定做”的建言，引起业界高度关注。厉以宁高度概括了民企普遍存在的“六大困难”，主要是：成本上升，汇率升值，订单减少，贷款困难，税负过重，投资无路等。厉以宁认为中小企业融资难涉及到当前的货币政策，     

民企过冬，春天还有多远？——“民营经济现状与前瞻”论坛纪实

论坛缘起：民企在过冬。伴随着金融危机的爆发，一场更具冲击性的、深层次的改革危机正席卷而来，国家在政策、金融层面掀起了一股“国进民退”的浪潮。在被视为中国国民经济“晴雨表”的能源、钢铁、航空、地产等行业，正在上演着新一轮“国进民退”的大戏，政府正在从市场手中抢夺经济发展的制高点。     

“原罪”非罪

今年初,河北省政法委为完善社会主义市场经济管理,打造良好的创业环境,下发了一个“红头”文件(称为“50条”)。殊不料,“一石击起千层浪”,引来诸家强烈反响,称赞者有之,质疑者有之,评家蜂起,很是活跃,吹来了“政治文明”建设的自由之风。论争的焦点,就是是否要宽宥民企的“原罪”问题。这里所说的“原罪”系指一些民营企业家创业起步之时,“第一桶金”的来路不合乎当时的政策和法律、法规的准则。或言之没有遵守当时的“游戏规则”。请注意“当时”二字。     

编读往来

为中小民营企业说话 “国进民退”的大幕已然拉开,民企的春天何时到来？《中关村》在关注中国经济发展,尤其是民营经济发展上一向具有前瞻性。此次主办的“民营经济”论坛更是及时、深刻地反映了民营经济当下遇到的巨大问题,并对解决办法进行了探究。这种为中小民营企业说话的精神值得尊敬,这种行为值得赞扬。     

中关村怀柔园：创新驱动产业升级

外企玛氏食品、民企碧水源、国企有研粉末，这三大不同性质的企业用同样的方式为中关村怀柔园在“绿色生态、创新驱动、内生发展”的道路上示范引领．共同探索一条产业升级的创新之路。     

珠三角民企漂亮转身投百亿巨资走低碳之路

据《民营经济内参》“热点观察”的报道：珠三角民企老板再次向世人展现“敢为天下先”的魄力,走低碳之路,向环保、节能照明、风力发电等新兴行业投百亿巨资,实现“后危机时代”的漂亮转身。在佛山陶瓷行业,享有“陶瓷第一人”美誉的关润尧,经过几年奋斗,产值骤升至数十亿元,产品远销欧美、南非、中东等地。关润尧鉴于陶瓷产品污染环境严重,“钱是赚到了,命却搭进去了,不值!”他毅然决定调整结构。关闭陶瓷厂,     

国旗意识与国家观念——读《五星红旗》系列作品

一国国民国旗意识的强弱直接反映其国家观念所达到的深度与热度,同时,一国国民较强的国家观念也必然表现为其对本国国旗的认同与喜爱。     

The Future of Socionetwork Strategies

In the first stage of creating technological improvements for a democratic society, the leaders of the Society of Socionetwork Strategies have conducted statistical research on the effect of information and communication technology on the global economy. In the second stage, younger professors, based on their Positive Studies, have leapt into a multi-agent simulation of Grid Computing. In the third stage, a terra-bite scale of social data-collecting and the mining of large-scale data in our real world will be next. The next generation of scientists will share knowledge and intellectual inquiry in the fields of statistics, mathematics, and the social sciences with the help of computers connecting such scholars from all over the world.     

Subcontracting Structure and Productivity in the Japanese Software Industry

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the factors determining the productivity of the software industry in Japan, using individual data from the Survey of the State of the Information Service Industry conducted in August 2006 by IPA (Information-Technology Promotion Agency, Japan). This paper focuses on the relationship between the subcontracting structure and productivity in the Japanese software industry. Software enterprises are classified as prime contractors, intermediate subcontractors, end-contractors, and independent enterprise. A comparison of their productivity levels reveals that intermediate subcontractors are the least productive. However, it is observed that the intermediate subcontractors possessing a high quality of human resources measured the proportion of employees passing the Information Technology Engineers Examination (ITEE), or the intermediate subcontractors adopting the IT skill standard which defines the skills for IT human resources clearly and systematically, has a high productivity level. It can raise the productivity in software industry as a whole.     

北京迈向“世界城市”的路线图——读金元浦《北京：走向世界城市》拾片

＂文章合为时而著＂。摆在读者面前的这部《北京：走向世界城市》,是以著名学者金元浦教授为主编、集纳诸多学者、专家、官员智慧撰写成的＂北京建设世界城市发展战略研究报告＂。为＂北京建设世界城市＂集思广益、出谋划策、擘画出一纸清晰可见的完美＂路线图＂。     

Are Depositors Aware of the Governance of their Banks?1

In the discussion of corporate governance from the standpoint of economists, it is common for economists to pay more attention to the stockholders of a corporation (as stakeholders) than to the creditors. However, the behaviors of depositors as creditors should not be neglected in the management of banking institutions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze statistically the decision factors of depositors in opening an account at a particular bank with respect to corporate governance variables. My result shows that depositors with risk aversion consider banks well managed based on the following: a lower rate of external auditors, a longer time of service by the bank’s president, and the existence of a simultaneous promotion system of the bank’s president and chairperson.     

Graph-Based Entropy for Detecting Explanatory Signs of Changes in Market

Graph-based entropy, an index of the diversity of events in their distribution to parts of a co-occurrence graph, is proposed for detecting signs of structural changes in the data that are informative in explaining latent dynamics of consumers’ behavior. For obtaining graph-based entropy, connected sub-graphs are first obtained from the graph of co-occurrences of items in the data. Then, the distribution of items occurring in events in the data to these sub-graphs is reflected on the value of graph-based entropy. For the data on the position of sale, a change in this value is regarded as a sign of the appearance, the separation, the disappearance, or the uniting of consumers’ interests. These phenomena are regarded as the signs of dynamic changes in consumers’ behavior that may be the effects of external events and information. Experiments show that graph-based entropy outperforms baseline methods that can be used for change detection, in explaining substantial changes and their signs in consumers’ preference of items in supermarket stores.     

3W咖啡馆：这里是互联网人的社交圈子

3W咖啡馆位于中关村西区。咖啡馆成立那天,2011年8月6日,也是互联网诞生20周年。虽然只有小小的门面,但每到下午,咖啡馆里就熙熙攘攘,顾客多是来找投资资金的创业者和寻找“猎物”的投资人。     

Facebook e-Portfolios for Career Education Focused on Japanese Employment Practice: A Case Study

The authors propose the effectiveness of Facebook functions in the promotion of career education. In recent years, career education in Japanese universities has differed slightly from that in other countries. Japanese students are trained to be competitive in the job-hunting process; they need to obtain the technical skills and knowledge necessary to pass a company entrance examination or a university oral interview. This practice is in stark contrast with the intrinsic meaning of vocational/career education, which is the process by which students acquire the abilities and independence required by a certain industry. This meaning is manifested in the purpose of the career education program of Hokkai-Gakuen University’s Faculty of Business Administration. The program’s purpose is to foster independence in its students rather than the acquisition of skills for the job-hunting process. The professional independence of every student is important to their career development after graduating from the university. On the other hand, it is known that e-portfolios generally encourage students to record and assess their activities. To promote the activities that students tackle in the program, we introduced an e-portfolio using Facebook. This study shows the characteristics and achievements of our e-portfolio.     

The Effects of Proposals for Basic Pension Reform on the Income Distribution of the Elderly in Japan

The aging of the population in Japan is a serious problem, and the reform of the public pension scheme is a major political issue. Although the 2004 pension reform was enforced to ensure a sustainable pension system in such an aging society, people remain quite apprehensive about the pension system. Consequently, various sectors have created new proposals for pension reform to overcome these problems, and it has become a recent policy debate. The objective of this article is to prepare projections for the income distribution of households containing elderly people using the Japanese microsimulation model, INAHSIM (Integrated Analytical Model for Household Simulation), and to evaluate the effect of the proposals on the living standards of the elderly. According to the simulation results, the problem of very low pension amounts for the elderly does not appear to be growing. However, changes in co-resident families of the elderly, such as the increase in the number of people living alone, may cause a decline in their standard of living. The author points out the problems of the previously proposed reform plans and proposes an alternative reform plan based on the perspective used in this paper.     

如何推进不完美的改革走向完美？

发展起来的问题、公平正义的焦虑、路径锁定的忧叹……在邓小平南方谈话20周年、党的十八大即将召开之际，人们对改革的普遍关切，标志着30多年来以开放为先导的改革进入了新的历史方位。对新时期的改革。宁要微词，不要危机；宁要“不完美”的改革，不要不改革的危机。（《人民日报》2月23日）