积极支持经济发展 努力防范金融风险——中国工商银行各地区分行深入实践和落实科学发展观：积极贯彻总行会议精神 多措并举确保经济平稳增长——工商银行上海分行主动适应新形势、新任务和新要求

今年以来,受美国次贷危机影响,国际国内经济金融形势发生了重大变化,通过扩大内需保增长、保稳定、促进就业成为我国各极政府所面临的首要任务。为积极应对国际金融动荡对我国的不利影响,国家决定把稳健的财政政策调整为积极的财政政策,把从紧的货币政策调整为适度宽松的货币政策。     

当前启动内需与宏观经济政策的着重点

要通过启动内需而保增长,就必须有效调整货币政策和财政政策,实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策。本文通过多方面分析,指出当前在我国启动内需的宏观经济政策调控中应该更多地注重运用财政政策,慎用货币政策,并就如何更加有效地运用财税政策提出相关建议。     

国际金融危机下我国货币政策对经济增长的效应分析

为应对国际金融危机,我国执行了适度宽松的货币政策和积极的财政政策。当前的货币政策在保增长、保民生、保稳定中起到了积极的作用,但同时也存在负面的影响。本文针对适度宽松的货币政策对我国经济起到的作用进行分析,并通过分析我国货币政策传导中的制约因素,对如何提高货币政策的效力提出了相应的政策建议。     

以改革矫正经济社会结构失衡

在“保增长”取得一定成效后,政府宏观调控应把重点放在“调结构”上。“调结构”能否顺利推进并取得成效,不再仅仅是财政政策与货币政策的继续强化,而是在积极财政政策与适度宽松货币政策继续实施的同时,强化改革并深化改革。政策调整可以“保增长”,但是,“调结构”要依赖改革加速。     

增值税转型的相关分析

为应对当前世界金融危机的影响,2008年11月5日国务院常务会议作出决定,调整我国的财政政策和货币政策,在全国实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,并提出了十条具体的应对措施.     

赖小民:宏观调控该松松了

应该说这些年我国实施的财政政策和货币政策,包括现在积极的财政政策、稳健的货币政策,在应对全球金融危机,支持国民经济的发展,特别是调结构、保增长、扩内需、惠民生方面发挥了重要的作用。但是现在宏观经济不确定的因素仍     

2010年我国金融政策取向

2008年7月以来,中央提出对我国财政政策和货币政策进行“双转向”,明确提出“当前要实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策”。我国宏观经济政策也相应从“双防”转向“一保一控”再到“灵活审慎”,     

正确认识形势谋求自律发展

一、正确认识当前的货币政策 近几年来,我国一直采取积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策相结合的宏观经济调控政策,使我国经济在外部条件不甚理想的情况下,保持了较高的增长速度.但是随着形势的变化,宏观经济政策的调整势在必行,积极的财政政策要逐步淡出.可以肯定的是,由于积极的财政政策成本太高,稳健的货币政策将发挥更大的作用.近期人民银行总行货币政策委员会会议公告表明,原计划今年M2货币增长13%左右,近期调整为14.8%,说明在今后的一段时间里,我国仍将实行较为宽松的货币政策.人民银行总行提出稳健的货币政策,既不是扩张型的,也不是从紧型的,是适度、偏向宽松的货币政策.     

经济增长面面谈——专访中央财经大学财政系主任曾康华

2009年上半年过去,我国经济在逐步回暖。《中国金融家》记者相约中央财经大学财政系主任曾康华,共同解读宏观政策,我们将一起探讨财政政策和货币政策在促进经济增长、保8％方面如何发挥更积极的作用？如何继续落实积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策？国家应该沿着怎样的方向继续推进税费改革为保八护航？宏观政策应该给予钢铁、汽车、纺织等10大重点产业怎样的扶植和优惠？     

2009年中国银行业十件大事

一、适度宽松的货币政策引导银行业全力扩内需、保增长事件回放:2009年金融危机余波未了,为扭转经济周期下行的态势,我国政府决定继续实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,促进经济增长。随着4万亿经济     

Bank competition and corporate financial asset holdings

This paper investigates how bank competition measured by the geographical distribution of bank branches impacts the financial asset holdings of nonfinancial firms. By using a sample of listed nonfinancial firms in China between 2007 and 2019, we find that intensified bank competition caused by the increase in the number of bank branches around firms significantly increases their noncash financial asset holdings, especially for the firms with a higher level of credit constraints or a greater degree of information asymmetry. The result implies that achieving higher yields is the underlying motive for firms to hold noncash financial assets. Moreover, the competition among non-state-owned banks shows a greater impact on corporate financial asset holdings, and the impact of bank competition on noncash financial asset holdings is more pronounced for non-state-owned firms. Our findings provide insight into the determinants of noncash financial asset holdings of firms in a transitional economy.     

The effects of bank and nonbank provider locations on household use of financial transaction services

We examine the influence that geographic proximity to bank branches and nonbank financial providers has on use of financial transaction services among U.S. households. We specify a bivariate probit model of bank account ownership and nonbank transaction product use to reflect the joint nature of these choices, and estimate the model on a large, nationally representative dataset. Our results indicate that households with reasonable geographic access to bank branches are more likely to have a bank account and less likely to use nonbank transaction products. The influence of bank and nonbank provider locations is fairly modest overall, although effects are bigger for households that are more likely to be on the margin of bank account ownership. Even among such households, however, the effects of bank and nonbank provider locations on financial transaction services use are not as large as those associated with key household-level attributes, such as income, education, or race.     

金融需求视角下的农村金融服务研究

农村金融服务作为基层央行推动地方经济发展实现有效履职的重要内容而备受关注,本文以渝东南三县作为研究样本,基于金融需求的视角对农村金融服务现状进行了分析并提出了相关对策建议。     

Eliminating entry barriers for the provision of banking services: Evidence from ‘banking correspondents’ in Brazil

This paper shows that the contractual arrangement of ‘banking correspondents’ has eliminated entry barriers for the provision of banking services in Brazil. With the bank correspondents, banks are allowed to reach the almost 2200 municipalities without bank branches in 2000, connecting 45 million people to the financial sector. The evidence is based on the estimation of an entry model of financial providers in Brazilian municipalities. I estimate a zero population entry threshold for banking correspondents for the period from 2002 to 2007. The estimated population entry thresholds for bank branches in the same period are relatively stable at approximately 8000–9000 people. The population entry thresholds for the second to fifth players for banking correspondents are also consistently lower than those for bank branches.     

Financial outreach and household financial constraint

This paper analyses how financial outreach affects the probability of households having financial constraint (i.e. being ‘discouraged’ and ‘rejected’ for loan applications). We show that households residing in communities with more bank branches are less likely to be financially constrained. Using the distance to the closest fruit and vegetable (open) market as an instrument for financial outreach, we address the potential endogeneity problem and find our results remain robust. We further provide evidence on the negative relationship between the number of bank branches nearby and the probability of loan rejection, in particular for middle‐income young households.     

集团关联客户信贷风险的成因及防控

任一经济主体在关联关系的传导机制下,只要可能因其关联方的不当经济活动而受到损害,则应认为其存在关联风险.关联关系的类型包括投资型关联、经营型关联、债务型关联等.关联风险具有隐蔽性、突发性、连锁性、欺诈性的特征.关联风险之所以形成,既有宏观经济运行层面的原因,也有微观经济个体方面的原因,还有监管机构方面的原因.通过对企业财务因素及非财务因素的分析,可以及早发现关联风险.采取控制关联企业融资总量,加强对"或有负债"的管理,争取担保实物化,实现跨地区银行分支机构合作等方式,有助于防范关联风险.     

Financial Integration, Dis‐integration and Emerging Re‐integration in the Eastern Mediterranean, c.1850 to the Present

The financial integration that concerns us is that of the linking of national banking systems through the opening of branches by banks of one country in another. In the inter‐war period, banks from England and France established branches in the countries of the eastern Mediterranean, as did banks originating in those countries. However, after World War II there came a period of nationalization and nostrification that cut the countries' banks off from each other's markets. If domestic financial systems matter to economic development and growth, and if foreign banks contribute to the development of financial systems, then these policies were a self‐inflicted wound. As barriers to foreign banks have fallen since the mid‐1970s the region has started to integrate again, but in a process that is far from complete.     

集团关联客户信贷风险的成因及防控

任一经济主体在关联关系的传导机制下，只要可能因其关联方的不当经济活动而受到损害，则应认为其存在关联风险。关联关系的类型包括投资型关联、经营型关联、债务型关联等。关联风险具有隐蔽性、突发性、连锁性、欺诈性的特征。关联风险之所以形成，既有宏观经济运行层面的原因，也有微观经济个体方面的原因，还有监管机构方面的原因。通过对企业财务因素及非财务因素的分析，可以及早发现关联风险。采取控制关联企业融资总量，加强对“或有负债”的管理，争取担保实物化，实现跨地区银行分支机构合作等方式，有助于防范关联风险。     

跨国银行地区总部促进金融中心建设的溢出机制研究

跨国银行地区总部是区别于地区办事处、当地办事处、一般分支机构以及地区中心等地区性组织的地区性组织,它们对金融中心建设的溢出机制也就存在差异。跨国银行地区总部对金融中心建设的溢出机制是一个复杂的系统,包括宏观与微观两个子系统,其中宏观子系统从人力资源和金融市场两个方面对金融中心建设产生促进作用,微观子系统则从金融产品创新、组织创新和管理创新等方面形成溢出。这种复杂的溢出机制给各界提出了不同问题。     

关于省会城市行做好服务工作的实践与思考

金融产品高度的同质性决定了金融企业竞争的核心是服务的竞争.中国工商银行将2007年定为全行的优质服务年,强调服务社会公众、增进客户价值既是工商银行长期坚持的服务理念,也是工商银行作为公众公司的社会责任.省会城市行作为全行发展的重点,在新形势下如何把握区位特点,发挥区位优势,切实做好服务工作,提升整体发展能力,是需要深入探索和实践的重要课题.近年来,河北省分行营业部围绕坚定不移打造强行的奋斗目标,以服务为抓手提升核心竞争力水平,取得了较好的工作效果,本文对新形势下如何有效开展服务工作进行了有益的探索和实践.