探索中国金融衍生品市场发展之路

全球绝大部分的交易所金融衍生品交易集中于欧美发达国家,而且近年来这种集中趋势更加突出。欧美国家金融衍生品市场交易品种丰富,投资者以机构为主。美国衍生品市场以芝加哥商业交易所为主,欧洲则以欧洲期货     

国际交易所交易衍生品市场的发展趋势

近年来,国际交易所交易衍生品市场呈现出金融衍生品成为市场主导、交易所之间的竞争日趋激烈、交易所股份制改造蔚然成风、交易所清算业务走向合并和另类衍生品层出不穷等五大趋势。     

我国场外金融衍生品市场监管问题研究北大核心CSSCISSCI

一、场外金融衍生品市场的基本情况 （一）基本概念 场外金融衍生品市场是指在交易所外进行衍生品合约交易的场所,是同场内市场相对应的。场外金融衍生品市场与场内金融衍生品市场的主要区别体现在以下几个方面：一是交易品种不同。场外金融衍生品市场的主要交易品种包括远期和外汇互换、远期利率协议、利率与货币互换、利率与货币期权。     

金融危机下全球交易所场内衍生产品市场的发展特点

随着金融全球化、电子化以及期货期权等交易品种的异军突起,全球场内衍生品市场得到了迅速发展,并呈现出交易品种和规模扩大化、交易平台电子化、交易所一体化和公司化等特征。其相对有效的风险管理机制给在次贷危机中遭受;中击的场外衍生品市场也提供了一定的借鉴。文章展望了在防范风险的前提下未来场内衍生品市场的发展方向,以期为中国衍生品市场的发展提供借鉴。     

世界衍生产品交易所的发展趋势

近年来,衍生品市场成为全球金融业发展最快的市场。衍生品交易所在实行电子化交易、不断提供新的产品组合方面进展迅速，同时交易所之间开始加速整合和全球化。中央对手方清算在交易所市场和场外市场上均取得了越来越广泛的应用。此外，新的基于因特网的市场也越来越对衍生品交易所的发展趋势产生影响。     

全球场内金融衍生品市场简介

场内金融衍生品主要包括期权和期货交易，其交易是在交易所内以标准化合约进行的，除价格外，合约的品种、规格、质量、交货地点、结算方式等内容都有统一规定。从全球的衍生品市场发展趋势看．金融衍生品的交易量已经远远超过实物衍生品。虽然中国大陆的GDP已经在全球排名第四位．但金融衍生品市场的发展仍处于萌芽阶段。由于金融衍生品市场在规避和化解金融风险方面的作用巨大．中国大陆应大力发展金融衍生品市场。     

韩国证券市场的启示（下）

金融衍生品起源于20世纪70年代的美国,1972年5月芝加哥交易所诞生全球第一只金融衍生品——外汇期货合约,此后欧美国家金融衍生品市场迅速发展,并在全球金融衍生品市场中占据主导地位。     

国际碳金融及衍生品市场发展研究

本文从碳排放权经济学入手,深入分析碳金融衍生品交易结构,对全球主要碳金融衍生品交易体系及交易所进行了具体介绍,并结合国际碳金融市场的现状,得出构建我国碳金融市场、提升在碳金融产业链中地位的启示.     

股指期货2007年破茧

中国金融衍生品交易所的诞生是2006年资本市场的一件大事，意味着国内从此拥有了专门从事金融衍生品交易的场所，也意味着越来越多的金融衍生品将在该交易所诞生。2007年股指期会正式推出，这对广大投资者而言会带来投资机会。     

发展利率衍生品 推动金融改革

力了在保持金融稳定的基础上推进金融改革，当前必须加快利率衍生品市场的发展，在此过程中．需要正确处理银行间市场与交易所市场．以及发挥衍生品功能与防范衍生品交易风险之间的关系，需要在加强制度建设的同时强调市场参与者的自主创新意识。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.