货币政策、银行竞争与风险承担的实证研究

本文以中国16家上市商业银行为研究对象,实证分析了货币政策调控、银行市场竞争与银行风险承担之间的关系,研究结果显示:货币政策与银行风险承担行为之间存在负相关关系,验证了货币政策的银行风险承担渠道的存在性;银行竞争与风险承担行为之间也存在负相关关系。而货币政策与银行竞争的相互作用对银行风险承担行为的影响并不明显,但其并未改变货币政策、银行竞争单独对银行风险承担的影响,进一步验证了货币政策、银行竞争的风险承担渠道的存在。     

中国银行业的集中度、竞争度与银行风险

本文基于1995～2010年125家商业银行的非平衡面板数据,并利用更具微观基础的Lerner指数衡量银行竞争度,研究了我国银行业集中度、竞争度与银行风险之间的关系。结果表明,我国银行业集中度和竞争度均与银行风险呈显著的正相关关系,这一结论在一定程度上支持了"集中度-脆弱性假说"和"竞争度-脆弱性假说"。研究还发现,银行竞争度并不是导致银行集中度与银行风险正相关的原因。这些结论意味着,我国可以通过放松银行业进入管制来降低银行集中度,从而降低银行风险。同时,由于银行竞争度并不会影响银行集中度与银行风险之间的相关关系,因此即使银行业竞争度上升,也不宜因此而出台加强银行业进入管制的政策。     

基于复杂网络的银行竞争关系网络结构分析

利用复杂网络分析方法,选取2012年沪深股市上市公司长期银行借款为研究样本,根据银行网络的特点,构建了银行贷款竞争关系共同网络模型,并以此为基础将市场共同度构建作为边权构建了加权竞争关系网络模型。通过复杂网络理论分析银行竞争网络模型的拓扑结构属性。实证研究表明,银行竞争网络的节点度服从幂率分布;银行竞争关系网络具有异配性;网络有较大的集聚系数与较小路径长度,具有小世界特性;有助于了解银行内部的竞争结构。     

竞争对商业银行流动性创造的影响研究--基于城市商业银行放松管制的再检验

本文基于中国银行异地市场准入管制放松政策的特定背景,利用银行管制放松所带来的城市商业银行营业网点地域扩张与数量扩张所形成的银行竞争,选取我国89家城市商业银行2006—2019年的非平衡面板数据,实证检验了银行竞争对流动性创造的影响。结果表明:银行竞争显著降低了流动性创造,并且主要通过挤压利润以及减少信贷供给渠道来减少流动性创造;银行竞争对流动性创造存在异质性影响,在非上市银行、高杠杆银行以及处于经济欠发达城市的银行中,银行竞争对流动性创造的影响更大。进一步研究发现:银行竞争对表内流动性创造的影响主要通过影响银行贷款发放来实现,并且银行竞争对表外流动性创造同样具有显著的负向影响。     

农村信用社流程银行建设研究

流程银行是企业管理与银行需求结合的新模式,传统部门银行在市场纵向和横向的双重竞争下,弊端不断显现。流程银行的建设是构筑未来银行核心竞争优势的前提。本文研究了流程银行的形成背景,分析了农村信用社构建流程银行的必要性,并对国内外流程银行构建的模式进行总结,探讨了农村信用社在构建流程银行的可行性路径,最后对农村信用社流程银行建设的提出相关建议。     

中国银行业的竞争度与效率——基于102家商业银行的实证分析

本文基于2003~2012年102家商业银行的面板数据,利用Lerner指数测算中国银行业竞争度,并考察银行竞争和银行效率之间的关系。研究发现:中国银行业竞争度水平总体较低,国有及股份制银行市场势力高于城市及农村商业银行,银行市场势力呈现顺周期特征;样本期内商业银行盈利效率显著低于成本效率;银行市场势力的扩大阻碍了银行效率的提高,银行效率的改善促进了银行竞争度提升,银行竞争和银行效率之间存在稳健的内生关系,两者相互促进。当前外资银行进入尚未给银行竞争带来显著影响;银行竞争度和集中度之间不存在明显负相关关系。     

竞争对商业银行流动性创造的影响研究 ——基于城市商业银行放松管制的再检验

本文基于中国银行异地市场准入管制放松政策的特定背景,利用银行管制放松所带来的城市商业银行营业网点地域扩张与数量扩张所形成的银行竞争,选取我国89家城市商业银行2006—2019年的非平衡面板数据,实证检验了银行竞争对流动性创造的影响.结果表明:银行竞争显著降低了流动性创造,并且主要通过挤压利润以及减少信贷供给渠道来减少流动性创造;银行竞争对流动性创造存在异质性影响,在非上市银行、高杠杆银行以及处于经济欠发达城市的银行中,银行竞争对流动性创造的影响更大.进一步研究发现:银行竞争对表内流动性创造的影响主要通过影响银行贷款发放来实现,并且银行竞争对表外流动性创造同样具有显著的负向影响.     

竞争与效率——基于我国区域性商业银行的实证研究

针对文献中有关银行业竞争与效率之间关系的争论,本文采用我国区域性城市商业银行和农村商业银行的数据做了进一步的探索。文章采用随机前沿分析法计算银行效率水平,并利用银保监会发布的银行分支许可证信息构建区域竞争指数,从而考察区域银行业竞争程度对银行经营效率的影响。研究印证了竞争程度的增加可以提高区域性商业银行的效率,但竞争度对农村商业银行效率的影响更大。结果表明,我国区域性商业银行中的竞争与效率之间存在非线性关系,过度的竞争会对区域性商业银行的效率造成负面影响。通过对区域性银行跨区经营行为的进一步分析,发现竞争会影响区域性银行跨区经营决策,进而改变其经营效率。具体来讲,当区域性商业银行在银行竞争程度更高的地区设立异地分支机构时,银行效率提高的更多。本文结果对相关文献提供了重要的补充,并为我国区域银行业的发展规划提供了实证依据。     

银行业竞争与稳定关系的探讨

研究银行业竞争与稳定关系具有一定的理论意义和现实意义。本文利用银行执照价值理论、甄选(Screening)和监督理论及金融传染理论分析了银行竞争与稳定的关系,竞争并不必然带来银行业的不稳定,相反,竞争在某种程度上能促进银行业的稳定。银行业竞争与稳定并不存在均衡点。     

银行竞争提高了企业投资水平和资源配置效率吗？——基于分支机构空间分布的研究

银行贷款是我国企业融资的重要方式,在企业生产经营中发挥着举足轻重的作用。2006年和2009年,我国先后两次放松了商业银行分支机构市场准入规制,银行分支机构空间分布发生了较大变化,银行竞争水平和服务实体经济能力明显提升。本文利用2001-2012年国家统计局工业企业数据,以企业周边银行分支机构的数量衡量银行竞争水平,研究银行竞争对企业投资的影响。研究发现,银行分支机构数量的增加显著提高了企业投资水平和投资效率。进一步研究表明,银行分支机构数量增加对企业投资效率的提升作用主要表现在投资不足的企业和非国有企业中,企业融资约束降低和代理冲突减弱是银行竞争提高企业投资效率的主要原因。本研究拓展了银行竞争以及企业投资和资源配置效率的相关文献,对供给侧结构性改革和银行业高质量发展具有启示意义。     

银行业竞争度问题研究最新发展

本文按照不同研究主线,对2000年前后至今银行业竞争度研究的相关文献进行系统整理。文献资料表明,国外研究主要从银行业竞争与经济金融发展与稳定的关系、银行业竞争度的测算方法、银行业竞争度在国别和规模上的差异以及银行业竞争度的影响因素这四个方面展开。国内研究则主要从中国银行业竞争度的识别、银行业竞争度的地区和规模差异、银行...     

Competition in markets with dominant firms: A note on the evidence from the Italian banking industry

In this paper we consider the Italian banking industry, where the eight largest firms operate at a national level, manage about a half of total loans, and have a notably larger dimension than the other competitors. We estimate a structural model containing a behavioural parameter, in order to assess the market conduct of the largest banks for the period 1988–2000. Our finding is that, in spite of their noteworthy size and significant market share, these banks have been characterised by a more competitive conduct than the Bertrand–Nash outcome: this is in line with the results of the latest literature of the field, for which in the banking industry there is often no conflict between competition and concentration.     

Impact of the Heterogeneity in Market Power on the Relationship Between Risk Taking and Competition: Case of the Chilean Banking Sector

Until the end of the 1990s, the existence of a negative relationship between banking competition and stability was generally accepted in the economic literature. Since then, a new point of view has emerged questioning this relationship and instead argues about the existence of a positive relationship between these two variables. This paper studies the impact of the heterogeneity in market power on this relationship through the case of the Chilean banking sector. The results indicate that this kind of heterogeneity can play an important role in the relationship between risk taking and competition.     

信息不对称条件下银行业市场结构与市场竞争研究综述

将信息不对称理论纳入银行业市场竞争模型是当前跨经济学与金融学两个领域的热点问题。本文从理清产业组织理论中银行业市场结构与竞争和现代金融学中银行业信息不对称研究的发展脉络出发,对信息不对称与银行信息垄断和市场进入壁垒、信息不对称条件下银行的市场竞争行为等文献进行综述,评估银行业市场竞争程度的测量方法和实证分析结果。希望此综述对未来进一步的研究有所启示。     

资本监管对我国银行业市场竞争度的影响研究

2004年《商业银行资本充足率管理办法》颁布后,我国开始真正意义上的资本监管。统一的资本监管标准．有利于银行业市场竞争的公平性。本文通过对资本监管与银行业市场竞争度的相关性分析和Granger因果检验,探讨了资本监管对我国银行业市场竞争度的影响。结果发现,资本监管与银行业市场竞争度存在相关性,但相关系数较低,且他们之间没有明显的因果关系,我国商业银行资本监管还有待进一步的改进和完善。     

银行业集中、竞争与稳定的研究述评

传统的观点认为银行业的集中有助于系统的稳定,这导致众多国家采取各种监管政策来限制竞争。但是,对于银行系统的竞争与集中对稳定性的影响,理论分析与实证研究均给出模糊的结论。本文分析各种度量竞争与稳定的方法,并在对1990~2010年间有关竞争、集中与稳定性的文献进行综述的基础上,提出了相应的政策建议,以期为我国银行业的监管提供启示和借鉴。     

How does competition affect bank risk-taking?

A common assumption in the academic literature and in the supervision of banking systems is that franchise value plays a key role in limiting bank risk-taking. As market power is the primary source of franchise value, reduced competition in banking markets has been seen as promoting banking stability. A recent paper by Martínez-Miera and Repullo (MMR, 2010) shows that a nonlinear relationship theoretically exists between bank competition and risk-taking in the loan market. We test this hypothesis using data from the Spanish banking system. After controlling for macroeconomic conditions and bank characteristics, we find support for this nonlinear relationship using standard measures of market concentration in both the loan and deposit markets. When direct measures of market power, such as Lerner indices, are used, the empirical results are more supportive of the original franchise value hypothesis, but only in the loan market. Overall, the results highlight the empirical relevance of the MMR model, even though further analysis across other banking markets is needed.     

Bank concentration,competition, and crises: First results

Motivated by public policy debates about bank consolidation and conflicting theoretical predictions about the relationship between bank concentration, bank competition and banking system fragility, this paper studies the impact of national bank concentration, bank regulations, and national institutions on the likelihood of a country suffering a systemic banking crisis. Using data on 69 countries from 1980 to 1997, we find that crises are less likely in economies with more concentrated banking systems even after controlling for differences in commercial bank regulatory policies, national institutions affecting competition, macroeconomic conditions, and shocks to the economy. Furthermore, the data indicate that regulatory policies and institutions that thwart competition are associated with greater banking system fragility.     

Schumpeterian competition and efficiency among commercial banks

In this paper, we aim to fill the gap in the banking literature by quantifying the impact that the Schumpeterian competition mode – i.e. competition through the launch of new products (or new varieties of products) – has on the cost and profit efficiency of a sample of commercial banks based in the United Kingdom. We estimate both a cost and an alternative profit frontier on an unbalanced panel of UK commercial banks over the period 2001–2012. The intensity of competition through product innovation is proxied by the trademark intensity (i.e. the ratio between the number of trademarks registered in a given year by all the commercial banks – net of the trademarks registered by the bank under observation – and the employment in the sector) in the commercial banking sector. Our results show that the (lagged) trademark intensity in the commercial banking sector does affect negatively the mean cost and profit efficiency in the sector but there is evidence that as trademark intensity increases in the sector, commercial banks react by improving their cost and profit efficiency.     

Market concentration and bank competition in emerging asian countries over pre and post the 2008 global financial crisis

This paper examines the relationships between market concentration, bank competition, and efficiency in banking across six emerging Asian countries namely Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam over the period 2005 to 2012. The countries selected for this study operate commercial banking activities with a comparatively large number of both publicly listed and private commercial banks providing a broad range of commercial banking services. For example, banks in Bangladesh, India and Vietnam used to be predominantly state-owned. But over the last few decades, governments have been issuing licenses to private owners. The methodological approach taken by our study provides an important and original contribution to the extant literature by testing various hypothesis that investigate the relationship between competition and efficiency across banks from a select group of Asian countries. We find that market concentration has a positive effect whereas competition has a negative effect on the efficiency of banks operating in these countries. This finding conveys a critically important message to the regulators of banks in these countries: there is a trade-off between quantity and quality. Our analyses also reveal that the effect of bank size on efficiency is positive whereas the effect of liquidity risk on efficiency is negative. This again supports the conventional wisdom that large banks are in a position to provide cost efficient services because they have the ability to attain economies of scale and scopes. Here again, the regulators have very important roles to play: while they have to put in place effective mechanism preventing big banks from being an oligarchy; at the same time, they should make sure that banks get liquidity support as funding pressure builds up.