交通银行网银风险管理与巴塞尔规则的比较

随着全球信息化的发展，纸制货币将逐步被电子货币替代，传统柜台交易将逐步被虚拟银行交易替代。对香港银行业的调研结果显示，其电子银行交易量已占全部交易量的91％，传统柜面交易仅占9％。在电子渠道中，有低成本、不受时空限制等特点的网银业务，日益成为现代商业银行发展的主要方向。巴塞尔银监会的网银风险管理相关规定，对交通银行制订风险防控体系具有借鉴价值。以下就交通银行网银管理现状与巴塞尔银监会网银风险管理相关规定做出比较。     

浅谈中小银行传统网点转型之路

伴随信息技术的发展和网络终端的普及,柜面业务逐步被电子渠道所替代,电子银行柜面业务替代率逐年上升,目前个别银行甚至已达到90%以上。与此同时,传统商业银行物理网点运营成本居高不下,尤其中小银行,传统网点面临转型。本文从传统商业银行网点服务痛点及风控要点出发,通过对先进银行柜面调研,确定未来商业银行网点转型方向,并对中小银行网点转型提出建议。     

“工银移动银行”开启移动金融服务新时代

蔡东:如果说网上银行的发展是对传统银行服务的替代,那么未来的电子银行,将是移动银行对网上银行和传统柜面服务的新一轮替代。如同网上银行发展初期对客户电脑和浏览器的渗透和占领一样,未来几年将是移动银行进入客户手机的黄金时期和关键阶段。     

百舸争流 奋楫者先——同业发展对建设银行网银市场竞争力的影响及对策

自1999年8月建设银行推出电子银行业务以来,经过十余年发展,开发出了一系列电子银行产品,电子银行渠道日益完善,客户规模日益抄大。截至2010年末,个人网银客户5705万户,企业网银客户93万户,手机银行客户2244万户,电话银行客户7192万户,门户网站日均浏览量2000万次,电子银行与柜面交易量之比已超140％。     

电子银行部门筹建工作探讨

随着高新技术的应用,传统银行的柜面服务正逐渐被电子化交易渠道所替代.国内银行业先后推出自助银行、企业银行、家庭银行、Call Center和网上银行等电子服务渠道.为了有效地管理与营销新的金融产品与服务,各家银行先后成立了电子银行部门.本文就电子银行部门筹建阶段工作做如下探讨.     

从电子银行业务走向电子金融服务

中国的传统电子银行业务经过了近10年的高速发展时期,正在逐步实现对所有“可移植”传统柜面业务的“复制”,大部分银行都已构建以网上银行为核心、以电话银行为辅助、以手机银行和多媒体自助终端为配合的电子银行业务平台。2009年。先进股份制商业银行电子银行平均业务替代率为42％～50％,其中招行零售业务更是超过80％。传统电子银行平台在为银行带来高额收益的同时,无疑将引发业内更加激烈的竞争。居安思危。试想,当传统电子银行业态完全成熟时。当市场步入“红海”时,我们的下一步在哪里？     

浅谈国内银行呼叫中心的发展策略

国外先进的大型商业银行都建设有一定规模的呼叫中心,向个人客户提供各项银行服务。对于国外的银行业,尤其是美国的银行来说,呼叫中心已经和柜面一样普遍,每一个上规模的银行都设立有自己的呼叫中心。美国各大银行从1980年陆续开始呼叫中心的建设,并在IVR技术出现后开始逐步整合呼叫中心。在过去的10年中,通过呼叫中心进行的交易量平均每年有15％的增长,呼叫中心成为有效分流网点柜面压力、提高经营效益的工具。     

关于加强电子银行建设的思考北大核心

随着信息网络化和经济全球化进程不断推进,银行业正进行着一场前所未有的技术革新和战略转型,自助银行、电话银行、网上银行、手机银行等新兴电子银行及服务应运而生,电子业务种类迅速增多,交易量快速提升,电子银行正成为打造现代商业银行核心竞争力的有力手段。本文从缓解柜面排队压力,提高集约化经营管理水平,增强客户粘性、降低客户流失率,应对日趋激烈的市场竞争等四个方面提出加强电子银行建设的必要性,从完善计量与考评体系、加强基层支行电子渠道管理、加快电子银行产品创新、加大电子银行渠道拓展、解决网银睡眠户问题、强化电子渠道成本领先优势、提高电子渠道的客户满意度等七方面提出加强电子银行建设的措施。     

电子银行产品营销要做好“三抓”

一是抓好柜面营销。要明确柜面人员电子银行产品营销的目标和责任,提高柜面人员营销的积极性。要采取“1＋3”捆绑营销法,对到柜面办理开卡、对公账户开户以及办理存、取款业务的客户,要通过电脑提示或事先查询,了解客户电子银行产品开通情况,并积极主动向客户推荐个人网上银行、短信通、手机银行和企业网银等电子银行产品。     

如何加快柜面业务分流

随着我国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高．人们对银行服务的要求也越来越高。如何加快分流低端和低效柜面业务．节省前台资源．使营业网点从核算型向营销型和理财型转变．已成为亟待解决的问题。近年来．银行营业网点业务量以每年15～20％的速度迅速增加．面对严峻的网点排队问题,银行要多策并举．发挥大堂经理和电子银行渠道的重要作用,将大量挤占柜面资源的查询、填写单据、缴费、转账汇款、小额存取款等业务分流到电子银行以及其他自助渠道去办理．才能解放出更多的柜面资源来．服务更多的客户,员工才能有时间主动为客户营销产品。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.