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1.
经济危机背景下银行业发展与经济增长的关系成为理论界关注的焦点。本文从银行业规模、结构和效率三方面对国内外二者关系研究的主要文献进行梳理,研究发现国内外绝大多数学者肯定银行业规模因素尤其是银行信贷对于经济增长之间具有促进作用,同时却忽略银行负债规模对经济增长的影响;多数国内学者认为垄断性的银行市场结构对我国经济增长不利。当前的研究仍存在一些不足,如研究方法不合理,研究角度较为片面,过度重视银行业规模性和结构性因素而忽视效率因素对经济增长的影响等问题。 相似文献
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The regulations–risk taking nexus under competitive pressure: What about the Islamic banking system?
Does market power condition the effect of bank regulations and supervision on bank risk taking? We focus on three regulatory tools: capital requirements, the restriction of activities, and official supervisory powers. Employing 10 years of unbalanced panel data on 123 Islamic and conventional banks operating in the Middle East and Asia, we arrive at the following conclusions. First, banking market power strengthens the negative impact of capital regulation on bank risk taking. Second, our empirical results suggest that the negative effect of activity restrictions on stability is diminished when banks have greater market power. Finally, we do not find strong evidence that the negative effect of supervisory power on banks’ risk taking is conditioned by their competitive behavior. In further analysis, we differentiate between Islamic and conventional banks regarding their competition, as well as their risk behavior. The results differ according to the banking business model. These findings could be useful for bank regulators in light of the accomplishment of Islamic banks’ regulatory framework. Indeed, the adoption of Basel III represents a significant regulatory challenge, given that it does not take into account the specificities of Islamic banks. 相似文献
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This paper analyzes net interest income in the Mexican banking system over the period 1993–2005. Taking as reference the seminal work by Ho and Saunders [Ho, T., Saunders, A., 1981. The determinants of banks interest margins: theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis XVI (4), 581–600] and subsequent extensions by other authors, our study models the net interest margin simultaneously including operating costs and diversification and specialization as determinants of the margin. The results referring to the Mexican case show that its high margins can be explained mainly by average operating costs and by market power. Although non-interest income has increased in recent years, its economic impact is low. 相似文献
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There seems to be a consensus among regulators and scholars that in order to improve the functioning of a banking system it is necessary to raise the level of bank information disclosure. However, its influence on bank competition – which is an important factor affecting the efficiency and stability of the banking system – is left out of consideration. To test whether greater bank information disclosure is associated with both lower market power and lower concentration in the banking markets, we use country-level data covering the years 1998, 2001, 2005 and 2010. Our findings show that countries with higher levels of bank transparency have lower levels of bank concentration, while the link between transparency and market power is less pronounced. We also show that the reduction of competition due to stricter disclosure requirements depends on bank credit risks and the relationship is U-shaped. 相似文献
5.
马莉 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(11):58-60
加入WTO使我国原有的银行市场垄断格局被逐渐打破 ,市场被重新分割 ,客户被重新组合 ,并由此促进我国商业银行“营销致胜”理念的形成 ,加快中外资商业银行营销融合 ,改善我国银行营销环境 ,提升我国商业银行营销管理水平。 相似文献
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基于信用链接的银行网络风险传染研究述评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对传染性银行风险的研究一直是重要的问题,本文全面介绍了基于信用链接的银行网络中风险传染研究的最新成果。该领域研究主要是从两个方面来展开,一方面是从经济学的角度对银行网络中风险传染进行研究;另一方面是从经济物理的角度,通过对银行网络结构和银行主体建模,并用仿真的方法研究银行网络中的风险传染问题。本文对目前研究现状存在的不足进行了评述,并进一步指出了未来的研究方向。 相似文献
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本文基于中国东、中、西部六省(市)1994年到2004年的面板数据对银行结构与经济发展的因果关系进行了实证研究。研究结果显示,在较短时间内是经济发展决定银行结构,而在较长时间内则是银行结构主动地影响到经济发展。所以在经济发展的初期受实体经济发展规模的限制,需要分散的银行结构;而随着经济的发展,特别是到了发达阶段,集中型银行结构能更好地促进经济的发展。 相似文献
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This study investigates the impacts of Vietnamese banks’ efficiency on the strategic interactions with their rivals. The study argues that efficient banks will compete the market to grow, and then become more responsive to the strategies from their rivals. The study extends the Efficiency Structure theory to capture the behaviours of banks after the evolvement of market structure as the result of efficiency improvement. The study further argues that the speed of growth plays a key role in moderating the relationship between efficiency and strategic interaction. The study finds evidence that the impact of efficiency on strategic interaction is stronger at the lower level of growth. 相似文献
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本文通过对金融业增加值增长率和贡献率、M2和金融业机构存贷款余额增长速度、价格波动、金融相关比率变化和股票市值占GDP比重变化等多角度的分析发现,中国金融业与经济增长的稳定性总体存在较大的不确定性。但近十年两者的稳定性和协调性有所提高。 相似文献
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This study explores whether the concentration–stability relation is affected by the level of analysis; i.e., bank-level versus country-level stability. The diverging results in the literature suggest that we may indeed expect differences between the two levels. With the z-score as the measure of financial stability, our theoretical analysis confirms that we may find such differences. Yet our empirical analysis for the EU-25 during the 1998–2014 period finds no economically significant effect of concentration on either the bank-level or the country-level z-score. The finding that concentration hardly affects stability at both levels of analysis is an indication of robustness in the empirical concentration–stability relation not previously established in the literature. This finding further suggests that neither supervisory restructuring, nor normal market-driven mergers, are likely to be substantially harmful to financial stability. 相似文献
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本文在充分考虑中国信贷市场本地竞争特征的基础上,利用手工收集的商业银行分支机构独特数据构造了城市层面的银行业市场结构指标,并将其与2002-2007年中国工业企业数据库进行合并构造基础数据库,考察了银行业市场结构对企业生产率的影响。研究发现:首先,一个更具竞争性的银行业市场结构显著提高了企业生产率,这支持了银行业市场结构的“市场力量假说”;其次,从影响机制来看,一个更具竞争性的银行业市场结构更有利于缓解企业面临的融资约束;最后,银行业市场结构对企业生产率的影响在那些面临更多融资约束的企业中更为显著,小企业、非国有企业、新企业和高技术行业的企业从银行业竞争中获益更大。 相似文献
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在融资类银信合作理财产品监管趋严并受到限制的背景下,投资银行间市场的理财产品快速发展是2011年理财市场的一个重要特点。本文的研究表明:一是在现有经济金融环境下投资者对较高收益率资产的需求与银行之间的存款竞争等多个因素共同促进了银行间市场理财产品的快速发展;二是银行间市场理财产品的发行不会对银行在市场中的地位产生影响,总体上对银行体系的稳定影响有限;三是银行间市场理财产品的发行对银行体系流动性总体有利,但会产生时点上的不利影响,并给中小机构的流动性管理带来压力;四是银行间市场理财产品的发行是一种金融创新.有利于金融机构的长远发展。本文建议:适当提高存款基准利率水平,稳步推进利率市场化;对现有银行间市场理财产品进一步加强监测与规范;在加强监管的前提下,继续鼓励银行金融创新. 相似文献
13.
中国银行业市场结构、绩效与规模经济——基于2004-2007年面板数据的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用2004-2007年的数据计算出我国银行业市场集中度指标和HHI,结果显示我国银行业目前仍处在垄断程度较高的寡占型市场,不过市场集中度呈现缓慢而明显的下降趋势。在借鉴SCP框架思路的基础之上,并考虑可能影响银行绩效的相关因素,构造了两个较为直观的实证模型,分别就市场集中度和规模等因素同银行绩效之间的相关关系进行研究。主要结论为:我国银行业的市场绩效同市场集中度之间呈负相关关系;我国银行业整体上表现出规模经济,且股份制银行的规模经济性优于国有商业银行;现阶段,我国商业银行的非利息收入对其市场绩效没有起到正面作用,甚至还有负面作用。 相似文献
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关于建立资本市场转板制度的若干思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
不管是创业板详细规则的讨论还是国际金融中心建设,事实上都不可回避资本市场转板制度建设的相关问题。目前我国多层次资本市场框架已初步搭建,但是缺乏有机的结合——转板制度。转板制度建设的国际经验表明,转板制度的推出不宜过快,同时各层次资本市场的明确分工方能确保资本市场健康发展。我国转板制度建设应该分步骤、分阶段实施,首先包括沪深公司相互转板,转板原则为转板自由;其次包括三板或创业板上市公司向上一层次的市场转板,转板原则为升板自愿、降板强制。 相似文献
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本文对当前银行信贷市场形势,银行信贷超高速增长之原因及机理、面临的风险及效果作出分析,并对如何保持经济持续稳定发展提出了政策建议. 相似文献
16.
创业板禁止借壳上市行为,却出现企业通过曲线借壳规避制度监管的情况.在研究创业板上市公司公告、询问函等信息后,总结出我国借壳上市监管制度下的曲线借壳上市模式.以创业板中万福生科先后两次被曲线借壳为研究对象,利用其公告从曲线借壳双方的股权结构进行深入分析,探索其曲线借壳上市的路径,进而针对标的公司运用曲线借壳模式成功上... 相似文献
17.
Effective corporate governance of financial institutions, particularly in the banking sector, is vital for the stability of the financial system and the prevention of financial crises. Thus, this study examines the impact of corporate governance and related controversies on the market value of banks. For this purpose, we utilized Refinitiv’s corporate governance scores, including management, shareholder value, and corporate social responsibility (CSR), as well as its corporate governance controversies scores to analyze their impact on the market value of 242 banks in 43 countries. Using Refinitiv’s ESG database from 2017 to 2021, we conducted a path analysis and found a positive and statistically significant relationship between the CSR strategy scores and the market value of banks as well as between the management scores and the market value of banks. Moreover, there is a statistically significant relationship between the corporate governance controversies scores and the market value of banks. 相似文献
18.
尽管中国金融体系没有受到2008年金融海啸的重创,中国的金融市场也没有出现金融危机,但是当前中国金融体系仍然存在许多潜在风险。中国金融体系风险的特征成熟市场不同,主要表现为其不成熟性、不开放性、政府对金融市场主导性。无论是国内的银行体系还是证券市场都是如此。但是,由于国内银行体系在金融体系中的绝对地位,中国金融体系的风险主要表现在银行体系,表现为对国内银行体系过度使用及房地产泡沫吹大。因此,尽快地调整当前过度住房优惠信贷政策,是防止国内房地产泡沫破灭的关键。本文还对国内证券市场的风险及人民币升值的风险作了具体分析。 相似文献
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小微企业融资问题一直备受各界关注,金融科技的发展或许会带来新变化,但相关研究尚不充分。本文构建包含贷款技术和银行业市场结构的理论模型,提出金融科技、银行业市场结构与小微企业信贷供给的关系假说。在此基础上,手工收集百度搜索指数数据,建立与银行小微企业信贷业务相关的各省金融科技发展水平指数,并利用2011-2018年省级面板数据进行相应的实证检验。研究结果表明:针对整个银行业体系,金融科技有助于促进银行小微企业信贷供给;银行业市场结构与小微企业信贷供给之间呈现\"倒U\"型关系,即推动银行增加小微企业信贷供给时,存在最优银行业市场结构;与此同时,金融科技发展水平将影响银行业最优市场结构,金融科技发展水平越高,促进小微企业信贷供给的最优银行业竞争程度越高。本文的研究结论能够进一步丰富小微企业信贷理论,补充中国经验证据,为促进银行小微企业信贷供给提供重要启示。 相似文献