完善公司治理与管理会计创新

会计信息系统与公司治理有着天然的联系,有效的会计和审计信息披露足公司治理中至关重要的手段.根据当代企业理论和证券市场理论,要达到公司治理目标,必须进一步认识会计信息系统的作用,切实维护会计和审计活动的权威性,提高会计和审计信息质量.     

企业价值信息披露与公司绩效的相关性分析

文章从企业价值信息披露与公司绩效相关性的视角研究了企业价值信息披露的经济后果问题,阐述了企业价值信息披露的涵义,从价值信息披露与资本成本、超额收益、公司股票以及公司盈余四个方面对企业价值信息披露与公司绩效的关系进行理论分析,结论认为企业价值信息披露对于公司绩效是具有积极影响的.     

完善公司治理与管理会计创新

会计信息系统与公司治理有着天然的联系,有效的会计和审计信息披露是公司治理中至关重要的手段.由于传统理论的局限性,现有管理会计系统很难全面发挥会计信息在公司治理中的作用.因此,拓展管理会计理论与方法体系的必要性,已显得十分重要.     

信息披露质量与公司绩效关系研究述评

本文从四个方面对信息披露质量与公司绩效关系的研究进行了综合述评,分析了信息披露质量与公司治理、公司价值、资本成本、财务状况之间的关系,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

信息披露质量与公司绩效关系研究述评

本文从四个方面对信息披露质量与公司绩效关系的研究进行了综合述评,分析了信息披露质量与公司治理、公司价值、资本成本、财务状况之间的关系,并提出了相应的政策建议.     

我国公司治理结构与会计模式的相关性选择

一、公司治理结构与公司会计模式的内在联系不同的公司治理结构必须选择对应的会计模式.才能确保会计信息的高质量和公司治理的高效率。会计模式是会计理论框架的基础和会计实务的出发点。目前会计模式的学术争论,主要是围绕西方决策有用观和受托责任观展开的。决策有用观是事前概念,即财务报告不仅需要披露当期利润,还需要披露分部信息、非财务数据、前瞻性数据,强调“充分披露”原则,强调会计信息的相关性,侧重现在的、潜在的投资者的资本投资决策,     

上市公司治理结构与会计信息质量研究

会计信息是一种人们在经济活动的过程当中常常会使用到的会计理论和会计方法,其主要是公司通过会计实践工作来获取的能够反映出会计主体价值运动状况的经济信息,这就是会计信息。文章将针对国内上市公司的治理结构和会计信息质量展开初步的研究和分析,首先,简要阐述了公司治理和会计信息的基础概念,然后,从公司治理的角度分析了信息失真的根本原因,最后,提出了一些改善公司治理结构与会计信息质量的建议。     

论公司治理信息系统——基于中石化的案例研究

公司治理信息系统是在现有信息系统的基础上,将公司治理与会计信息、信息技术以及非会计信息披露相结合的信息系统,构建公司治理信息系统对于提高公司治理信息质量、改善公司治理、提升资本市场效率有重要的作用。文章就公司治理信息系统和IT治理、信息披露、会计信息系统的关系作了评述,并结合中石化信息化发展进行了分析。     

人本资本信息披露研究

本文依据资源基础论阐述了人本资本与公司治理之间的关系,指出人本资本信息披露对企业利益相关者的重要性,并从人力资本、组织资本和关系资本三个角度剖析人本资本信息披露的困境,根据公司治理理论、人本资本理论来初步探索人本资本信息披露治理架构,以其为依据提出人本资本信息披露的几点改进建议。     

环境信息披露价值效应及影响因素研究综述

本文在对国内外相关文献梳理的基础上,对环境信息披露价值的效应及影响因素进行了研究。发现环境信息披露与企业价值具有显著的相关性,充分披露有助于提升企业价值;同时发现在中国国情下影响环境信息披露的因素主要有行业差异、公司治理结构、所有权性质等,对其原因进行了分析和提出了建设。     

中小上市公司治理结构与会计信息透明度关系研究

完善的公司治理结构对会计信息披露有着积极的作用,会计信息披露亦有助于提高公司治理和经营管理透明度。经对2007-2010年深市样本中小上市公司Logistic回归分析,结果表明:第一大股东控制力、董事会规模和公司规模与会计信息透明度正相关;独立董事比例、董事长与总经理两职合一和资产负债率与会计信息透明度负相关;监事会规模与会计信息透明度无明显的相关性。     

基于公司治理视角的会计信息质量问题研究

会计信息系统依存于特定的公司治理结构,公司治理结构在很大程度上会影响到会计信息披露的要求和内容,从而影响到会计信息质量。本文重点探索公司治理结构与会计信息披露之间关系,针对我国会计信息披露存在的问题及其成因分析的基础上,从完善公司治理结构,促进会计信息披露质量方面提出了一些建议。     

The relationship between environmental information disclosure and firm valuation: the role of corporate governance

Hopwood argued that accounting has become associated with environmental concerns, and that environmental concerns will be further integrated into accounting practices in the near future. The McKinsey Company discovered that environmental information affects a firm’s value, and that investors in firms with good corporate governance in Asian countries are willing to pay a price premium of 20 % or greater. The increasing need for environmental protection and responsibility to the community on the part of firms have led to environmental protection becoming a critical focal concern of governments, public welfare associations, and the public. Effective implementation of corporate governance has been reported to enhance operating performance and increase firm value. This study applies the Ohlson valuation model to examine the value relevance of environmental information disclosure and corporate governance, and investigate their on firms in Taiwan. The results indicate relationships between total disclosure of environmental information, mandatory disclosure of environmental information, and voluntary disclosure of environmental information and firm value. Corporate governance is positively correlated with the valuation of total disclosure of environmental information and mandatory disclosure of environmental information.     

基于公司治理的中小企业会计信息质量改进研究

论文首先简单介绍了公司治理理论的内容,然后分析了公司治理与会计信息质量之间的显著相关性,讨论了我国现阶段中小企业公司治理存在的问题及对会计信息质量的影响,最后从内、外部治理机制两方面分别提出了提高中小企业会计信息质量的对策,认为企业内部需要建立有效履行各个职能的运行机制,同时还需要政府、银行、社会中介和媒体等对外部治理发挥作用。     

Do environmental,social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance?

This study investigated the relationship between corporate efficiency and corporate sustainability to determine whether firms concerned about environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues can also be efficient and profitable. We applied data envelopment analysis to estimate corporate efficiency and investigated the nonlinear relationship between corporate efficiency and ESG disclosure. Evidence shows that corporate transparency regarding ESG information has a positive association with corporate efficiency at the moderate disclosure level, rather than at the high or low disclosure level. Governance information disclosure has the strongest positive linkage with corporate efficiency, followed by social and environmental information disclosure. Moreover, we explored the relationship between particular ESG activities and corporate financial performance (CFP), including corporate efficiency, return on assets, and market value. We found that most of the ESG activities reveal a nonnegative relationship with CFP. These findings may provide evidence about voluntary corporate social responsibility strategy choices for enhancing corporate sustainability.     

财务会计信息与公司治理

财务会计系统不但给公司控制机制提供直接的财务信息,而且还提供股票价格中反映的所有间接信息。会计治理研究中的一个基本目标是为财务会计提供的信息,在多大程度上减缓由所有权和经营权两权分离所带来的代理问题,以及减少信息不对称问题提供证据。本文着重探讨财务会计信息在公司治理机制中的作用,公司治理机制对财务会计信息反作用的互动研究,并提出了公司治理的对策。     

论社会责任会计信息披露监管的改进路径

近年来,企业履行社会责任并披露社会责任信息日益受到关注;对社会责任会计信息披露的监管问题目前存在着诸多问题亟待改进。本文综述了国内外社会责任会计的相关研究后,从社会责任会计信息披露的各主要博弈方着手,分析了社会责任会计信息披露监管存在的问题及主要原因,最后提出了社会责任会计信息披露监管的改进路径。     

The Influence of the Keiretsu on Japanese Corporate Disclosure

This paper represents a contribution to testing whether the extent of disclosure in Japanese corporate annual reports varies according to group structure. Consideration is given to keiretsu (group interfirm networks) classification and the mechanism for monitoring by a main bank or main company. This topic is of interest because the Japanese system of corporate governance is fundamentally different from those prevailing in Anglo-Saxon countries and this distinction may impact on corporate disclosure policy. Attention is focused on the exclusionary theory of corporate disclosure in which information is disseminated within group members but specifically excludes others. Regression analysis is undertaken to assess the importance of group structure in explaining variability in the extent of disclosure after controlling for known factors such as size, stock market listing, industry, borrowings, and type of business. The results suggest that companies within a keiretsu with a main-bank or main-company monitor and which are therefore less subject to capital market discipline do not disclose less information than other companies in their annual reports. It appears that whatever type of corporate governance mechanism is adopted in Japan there exists a monitor that places approximately equal demands on information disclosure in corporate annual reports.     

Key Concepts in Ethnography

Abstract

As a reaction to recent corporate scandals, corporate law and accounting regulations have recently been modified in German-speaking countries. Despite changing corporate contexts and agendas, accounting research in these countries has been comparatively silent on issues of corporate governance. In this paper, we discuss this limited response, focusing particularly on the field of management accounting. In German-speaking countries, management accounting is conceived of in a specific way (usually referred to as Controlling). The traditions of such a practice and the associated academic school of thought have made it difficult for researchers to consider issues of corporate governance and internal control in more empirical depth. Pointing to the importance of investigating the actual use of accounting systems and, thus, the social and institutional context of accounting, we propose a strategy for research and education that would allow for more comprehensive insights into the role that (management) accounting might play in corporate scandals.     

会计信息与公司治理结构分析

公司治理结构与会计信息都产生于委托代理理论、契约理论和产权理论的需要,理论基础的交叉重叠使会计信息与公司治理结构具有内在的逻辑性。会计信息质量决定公司治理效率,目前由于会计信息的有效需求不足和供给质量不高导致信息供需不均衡,从而使会计信息与公司治理陷入恶性循环,本文通过剖析信息供需机制不均衡的原因,提出完善的对策和建议。