离开欧美的日子

全球经济二次探底的到来似乎已成必然。 北京时间9月20日晚间,国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布报告,再次调降美国经济增长预期,将美国今明两年的经济增长率分别从2．5％和2.7％调降至1．5％和1．8％,调降幅度达到1个百分点。这是今年第三次下调美国今明两年经济增速预期,而此次是调降幅度最大的一次。     

美国经济或在触底，中国经济确已回升

中国经济增速确在强劲回升，如若美国经济触底迹象增强，那无疑将给处在艰难时期的世界经济以真正的希望     

离开欧美的日子

全球经济二次探底的到来似乎已成必然。 北京时间9月20日晚间，国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布报告，再次调降美国经济增长预期，将美国今明两年的经济增长率分别从2．5％和2.7％调降至1．5％和1．8％，调降幅度达到1个百分点。这是今年第三次下调美国今明两年经济增速预期，而此次是调降幅度最大的一次。     

关于经济新闻写作的理论探讨

经济新闻是经济生活所发生的重要事实的报道。经济新闻不等于经济工作，在经济新闻写作上要避免平淡、肤浅、枯燥、呆板、数字堆砌等弊端。     

现代双城记:上海和香港的竞争与合作

上海与香港都是在辱国丧权的不平等条约下，被迫对外开放的。１８４１年１月英军强占香港，６月宣布为自由港。１８４２年中英《江宁条约》规定清廷割让香港，以及上海等五地辟为通商口岸。不久上海又划出大片土地作为公共租界和法租界。从此，两地都经历了相当长的外人管...     

2007十大经济新闻

2007年，全球经济风起云涌,中国经济花繁叶茂。面对纷繁复杂的大千世界，我们如何传播有益的资讯而又不至偏离历史的轨道？     

基于新疆地区农业经济管理发展的创新研究

文章首先分析了新疆地区农业经济发展与变动的现状,并充分探讨经济发展过程中需要落实完善的部分,结合新疆农业资源与地理优势两方面开展。在此基础上重点探讨相关问题有效解决措施,帮助明确当前存在的制度问题,提出农业经济创新管理落实的基本策略。     

A Roadmap for Policy Dialogue and Economic Surveillance in East Asia

I. IntroductionOn 4th May, 2005, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, China, Japan and Korea(ASEAN+3) decided to take a significant step toward financial cooperation in East Asia.The Finance Ministers of the 13 ASEAN+3 countries agreed to strengthen the Chiang MaiInitiative (CMI) into a more effective and disciplined framework by: (1) integrating the CMIwith an enhanced economic surveillance process for the ASEAN+3 countries; (2) adoptinga collective activation and decisio…     

Real exchange rate determination and the China puzzle

Traditionally, real exchange rates are seen to be influenced in the long run by forces that return economies to purchasing power parity and by differences in productivity growth across sectors and across regions, as per the Balassa–Samuelson hypothesis (BSH). However, minor and realistic relaxations of the assumptions underlying the BSH greatly generalise the set of possible influences over real exchange rates. This paper surveys the literature on real exchange rate determination, investigates short‐run behaviour, and addresses puzzles over the trends in China's real exchange rate. While China was widely expected to appreciate against the advanced economies following its first growth surge in the mid‐1990s, it actually depreciated slightly until the early 2000s. Then, after 2005, its rate of appreciation was more rapid than expected. These puzzles are resolved by accounting for the effects of the trade liberalisations associated with World Trade Organization accession, China's excess saving, and the tightening of rural labour markets.     

Influence of RMB Cross‐border Settlement on the Chinese Economy

In 2014, the amount of RMB cross‐border settlement had reached RMB7.6tn. It is important to evaluate the potential influence of RMB internationalization on China's macroeconomy. In the present study, a framework that includes monetary supply and demand was created to analyze the influences of RMB cross‐border settlement on China's domestic interest rate, asset price and foreign exchange reserves. It is found that RMB settlement in different BOP items leads to very different effects on China's real economy and the financial market. Based on the analysis, we provide a framework of the policy priorities for RMB internationalization, with the RMB cross‐border settlement items divided into three groups with different priorities. Meanwhile, to support RMB internationalization, exchange rate reforms should be adopted as a priority and a prudent attitude maintained regarding capital account liberalization.     

China＇s Share of US Imports and Exchange Rate Pass-through to US Import Prices

The present paper investigates the effect of China's share of US imports on the aggregate‐level exchange rate pass‐through to US import prices over the period from January 1999 to December 2008. The paper also focuses on the post‐reform period, after 2005, allowing greater flexibility of the RMB to explore the change in the role of the Chinese import share in determining the trend in the US exchange rate pass‐through. Evidence reveals that China's share of US imports has a negative effect on the exchange rate pass‐through. However, this negative effect has been moderated to a negligible level since China's exchange rate reform. An important implication is that the exchange rate flexibility of the RMB has been raised to a significant level may no longer cause distortion in the US competitive environment and prevent the USA from adjusting current accounts.     

Remedy or Poison: Impacts of China's Outward Direct Investment on Its Exports

During the past decade, China's outward direct investment (ODI) and exports have experienced rapid growth, drawing increasing attention to the relationship between them. Using the gravity model based on panel data on China's ODI and trade to 174 countries and regions during 2003–2012, the present paper investigates the impacts of China's ODI on exports. We find that China's ODI to a host country significantly promotes China's trade with that economy: a 10‐percent increase in ODI stock can lead to a 2.14‐percent increase in exports, a 2.07‐percent increase in imports and a 2.87‐percent increase in net exports. The scale of the host country's economy, its infrastructure and its distance to China also have significant impacts on China's exports. Therefore, growth in ODI will facilitate China's trade and integration into the global economy, and enhance industrial upgrading in China by transferring the low‐end industries abroad.     

is China＇s Economic Growth Extraordinary or Mediocre？ The Role of the Exchange Rate

Results derived from evaluations using different measures for China＇s economic growth are divergent, especially when the RMB exchange rate has experienced large depreciation. Focusing on the changes in the RMB exchange rate matching the demands of economic development, we offer some plausible explanations for the variations in the evaluation results. The significant gaps between different economic performance evaluation results before the mid-1990s, and evidence from international comparisons of factor productivity indicate that the quality of economic growth in China is different from that of other economies. Evaluation of economic development should take into account both quantitative expansion and qualitative improvement. From this perspective, evaluation results indicate qualitative improvement in the Chinese economy after the mid-1990s.     

数字化促进产业结构升级的时空格局及机理研究

数字化是我国产业结构升级的重要方向，对新产业增值、要素配置重组、新市场开拓起到重要促进作用。本文从产出结构和就业结构两个方面构建制造业升级评价指数并采用Dagum基尼系数分析我国产业结构升级的区域差异及时空格局，同时将我国产业结构升级影响因素分为内部因素和外部因素，采用空间面板数据模型并基于两种空间权重实证分析了数字化促进我国产业结构升级机理。研究结果表明：2011-2020年我国产业结构升级水平持续提升，产业结构升级指数由0.886增长到1.434，年间增速为5.42%；区域差异呈现下降趋势，区域差距主要来源于组间差距，华北、华东、华南地区的组内差异最大；空间计量模型估计结果显示数字化对产业结构升级的促进作用显著，技术创新、要素禀赋、所有制结构、出口水平有助于产业结构升级，而人力资本、外资技术溢出对产业结构升级存在抑制效应。     

人民币实际有效汇率变动的中国产业结构升级效应

本文在劳动力市场动态均衡模型的基础上,通过构建厂商利润最大化模型,验证了汇率变动影响产业结构调整的传导机制;然后通过协整检验、误差修正模型检验和脉冲响应分析进一步对传导机制进行验证,并具体考察了1981～2010年度人民币实际有效汇率变动对中国产业结构调整的影响。研究结果表明:人民币实际有效汇率变动能够通过价格水平、对外贸易(出口和进口)和FDI 3条路径影响中国的产业结构调整。其中,价格水平和进口是两条重要路径,FDI的影响作用并不显著。人民币实际有效汇率升值能够促进中国产业结构的优化升级。     

International Trade and R&D Investment: Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms

A current concern for China's long‐term growth prospect is whether China can become an innovative economy and achieve industrial upgrading to compensate for the gradually declining competitiveness resulting from low‐cost labor. The present study examines this issue by exploring how trade participation impacts on the R&D investment of manufacturing firms through various channels. Merging China's Annual Manufacturing Survey Dataset and the Chinese Customs Dataset allows us to study such a relationship at the individual firm level. The empirical results suggest that channels such as geographical diversification of export markets, share of imports from high‐income countries, average unit value of imports, number of intermediate goods and capital goods imports, and the trade regime are significant factors that influence firm‐level R&D investment. The study discusses the policy implications of the empirical findings in relation to industrial and trade policies that may be potentially beneficial for China's transition towards an innovative economy.     

Exchange Rate Instability： Japan＇s Micro-Macro Experiences and Implications for China

Since 1985, the yen‐dollar exchange rates repeatedly fluctuated and climbed to a level that could not be justified by economic fundamentals. The impacts on the Japanese economy were serious and far‐reaching. Since 21 July 2005, China has been moving toward a more flexible exchange rate regime. Keeping RMB exchange rates basically stable and providing Chinese industries with means to hedge exchange rate risks are essential for China's sound economic development. Edited by Zhinan Zhang     

China＇s Import-exchange Rate Linkage： Evidence from the China-bound Exports of Japan and Korea

This paper examines how the China-bound exports of Japan and Korea are related to exchange rates, motivated by the fact that processing trade makes up a large proportion of China＇s trade, and that Japan and Korea are the leading source countries for processing imports. Because processing imports are inputs for exports, the link between such imports and China＇s exchange rates are ambiguous. We estimate export functions that include China＇s RMB real effective exchauge rates （REER） along with bilateral real exchange rates （B RER） using Johausen ＇s cointegration method aud find that the RMB REER significantly affects Japanese and Korean exports to China, even more so than BRER in most cases examined. These two exchange rates appear in the export equations with opposite signs. Subsequently, we use the estimated model to illustrate the importance of accounting for a concurrent change in B RER when analyzing the effects of a hypothetical RMB revaluation on China＇s trade balances despite the apparently weak imports-B RER linkage.