顾客价值创新与企业可持续发展

从长远看,企业的核心竞争优势不仅取决于与竞争对手的竞争,更取决于为顾客所提供的核心价值,对顾客价值模型的分析要有助于企业进行顾客价值的创新。企业应摆脱传统的战略思维,围绕顾客价值创新,探索培育企业的核心竞争优势,促进企业可持续发展。     

企业知识创新能力模糊评价体系研究

知识创新是企业知识管理的核心,正确分析和评价企业的知识创新能力,对于促进企业知识创新、提高企业知识管理水平以及增强企业竞争优势,具有重要的现实意义。文章构建了企业知识创新能力的评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价模型对企业知识创新能力进行了综合评价。     

论信息时代会计信息系统的发展趋势

本文分析我国入关后国内建筑企业与国际先进水平的差距 ,提出我国企业缩小这些差距的经营战略的重点应是 :确立经营战略、提高核心竞争力和管理创新。     

加入WTO与中国农业的可持续性发展

推进国有企业创新 ,可通过主权主体多元化、分散化 ,高管人员、技术骨干持股 ,完善法人治理结构 ,合理企业组织设计 ,确立企业长远发展规划 ,培育企业核心能力等措施实现。     

百万顾客汇“中南”:降价促销案例剖析

企业使命管理是传统管理方法的一种创新 ,具有导向、激励、协调、凝聚、约束、辐射等功能。它是通过结合个人愿望、塑造整体图像、融入核心价值观、培养共同语言、开展团队学习、实现自我超越等途径来完成。使命管理要注重可行性与挑战性 ,全员性与通俗性 ,稳定性与动态性。     

关于券商"核心竞争力"的思考

本文指出,随着竞争白热化、佣金自由化和监管法规化,国内券商的暴利时代已彻底终结,这是券商培育核心竞争力的大背景。同时,本文还指出,按照中外学者的定义,结合当前实际,券商的核心竞争力主要包括创新精神、品牌战略等四个方面。     

区域技术创新系统与企业核心竞争力的关系研究

积极推进区域技术创新系统建设是迎接知识经济挑战,面向21世纪加快发展的必然选择。区域技术创新系统的主体是企业,研究区域技术创新系统与企业核心竞争力的相互关系十分重要。由于区域技术创新系统持续创新的结果体现为区域核心竞争力,而区域核心竞争力最终又通过区域中的企     

造就创新人才成长的土壤和环境

本文论述了我国传统教育对产生创新人才所造成的障碍 ,讨论了“创新教育”和“创造教育”内涵上的异同 ,论述了普及 9年义务教育 ,逐渐普及高中、大学、实行终身教育 ,提高民族素质的重要性 ,呼吁各级领导要不拘一格选拔人才 ,改革人事制度 ,营造有利创新的社会风气和有利于创     

高新技术企业创新体系研究

创新是高新技术企业发展的动力和源泉。本文试从建立以技术和高新技术产业化为主体的人才库、增加科技投入、建立技术创新体系和与市场紧密联系的研究开发与生产的运行机制、以及营造有利于企业创新的竞争环境等方面 ,来阐述高新技术企业的创新。     

发挥市场营销调研在企业营销管理中的作用

本文首先对创新的本质进行了界定 ,然后在此基础上构建出一个创新的动力模型 ,认为创新动力的大小取决于创新者对财富创造的现有途径与未来途径的预期收益、预期成本和期望概率的主观价值判断 ,最后提出了企业创新动力激发的主要途径     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.