网络产业需加强监管

我是搞电信的,电信和电力都是网络产业,有一些共性。网络产业改革的目的是促进产业发展,提高资源配置效率和企业管理效率。这个目标能否通过竞争达到?竞争并不是改革的目的。实际上网络产业完全通过竞争是达不到这个目标的。网络产业基本上涉及公用事业,公用事业具有普遍服务的特点,电力、电信、供电、供水都有这个特点。普遍服务在成本特别高的地区,不能完全按成本来定价,这样会造成边远地区或高成本地区承受不起,需要一个机制来凋节。电话就很明显,用长途电话费补贴本地话费,用城市电话费补贴农     

打造服务体系 实现产品服务型组织转型

从产品竞争进入产品＋服务的价值链竞争 东方机械发展战略经历了对行业认知加深而升级的过程。成立之初，行业普遍不重视技术，公司通过技术领先取得了初步发展；当行业进入充分竞争阶段，大部分企业还在以控制成本、扩大规模为目的，采取降价等同质化手段经营时，东方机械已经制订了全面专业化的发展战略，通过建立技术、生产、管理等全面的专业优势获得了稳步发展；     

网络外部性条件下的BtoB物流信息服务平台的竞争策略研究

本文对基于BtoB物流信息服务平台(LISP)的来自不同作用源、面向不同作用对象的特殊双边网络外部性进行了分析,在此基础上提出了在网络外部性条件下的BtoB物流信息服务平台的竞争策略:目标市场定位于中小物流企业、提高用户期望、分阶定价、服务差异化竞争以及平台联合竞争等.平台运营商可以运用几种策略及其组合建立持续竞争优势,为客户提供优质服务的同时赢取利润.     

国内传真

2020年炼油竞争白热化,2019年12月19日,由中国石化经济技术研究院主办、伍德麦肯兹公司协办的《2020中国能源化工产业发展报告》发布及研讨会在北京举行。报告指出,2020年是我国炼油行业将迎来新增产能全面释放、竞争白热化之年,也将面临行业淘汰和整合兴起。"十三五"我国能源规划的主要目标实现有保证。报告提出,新一轮扩能潮袭来,我国炼油行业变局时代到来。     

基于服务业标准化比较分析的服务创新研究

随着国际分工的深化、服务需求的增加、服务业竞争的加剧以及部分行业进入壁垒的降低,服务业呈现出国际化、标准化和定制化的发展趋势。通过对服务业标准化的国际比较分析,以及服务业不同行业标准化的比较分析,进行了基于ISO、BSI、DIN服务业标准化程度和Shostack具体服务产品有形性谱图的服务业＂无形性-标准化＂行业二维分布研究,并进一步进行了基于标准化的服务创新研究。     

我们需要行业战略吗

<正>建立行业战略,一是要深刻认识行业发展方向,二是要深刻认识全球行业竞争态势,三是要深刻认识本企业竞争优势和竞争优势打造能力。大概是由于赢者通吃的原因，中国大型工程企业似乎不太重视行业战略，大家都要基础设施全覆盖，都在进入新的领域，都在大而全。     

苯乙烯行业发展前景预测

介绍了国内苯乙烯行业的发展情况,运用SWOT(机会、威胁、优势、劣势)分析法和五力模型(同行业竞争、原料供应、客户市场、市场新进入者和替代产品)等分析方法和工具,分析了华东地区苯乙烯市场的发展前景。对苯乙烯行业未来发展进行了预测,并提出了发展建议。     

浙江产业集群创新网络跨区域重构研究

浙江产业集群近年来呈现出跨区域扩张的趋势,与此相适应,产业集群创新网络也面临着跨区域重构,进而实现创新资源的跨区域整合.基于产业集群的企业竞争,已不仅是集群产品(服务)层面的竞争,而是进入到了依托“产业集群创新网络”的全新产业链的竞争.本文首先剖析了产业集群创新网络的内涵及其特点,接着阐述了浙江产业集群跨区域创新网络的构建的动因以及途径,最后提出了具体的对策建议,以提升浙江产业集群的国际竞争力.     

用户异质、网络非中立与公共政策:基于双边市场视角的研究

本文通过构造比较静态与比较动态模型,对基于网络服务提供商平台两边用户异质情形下平台各层次配置相应内容流量的接入服务定价机制的网络投资激励与社会福利的效应进行了研究。发现,在数字化的网络提供商平台实行网络非中立的流量带宽配置,可以实现利益相关者均衡,满足在既定带宽下的不同服务需求,从而消除平台用户的交易外部性;不同接入速率敏感度的服务歧视,可以形成内容提供商一边的竞争,从而改善内容质量;网络服务提供商平台层次逻辑结构之间存在的相关性,使网络服务提供商可以利用杠杆效应,对平台的其他层次施加市场势力;在给定物理网络管制的情形下,强制性在网络其他层次推行网络中立管制会给平台的最优定价结构带来斯彭斯价格扭曲,而且加剧下游的竞争。     

价格监管的激励模式

电力市场化改革就是在电力系统中引入市场机制,通过价格、供求、竞争的优胜劣汰实现资源的优化配置,带动社会经济的可持续发展。而电力产业的放松管制改革则是将具有自然垄断性的业务与不具有自然垄断性的业务分开。国务院颁布的《电力体制改革方案》明确提出,在发电侧和零售侧充分引入竞争,对处于垄断地位的输配电环节加强网络接入监管、价格监管以及安全、环保和普遍服务等非经济性内容的社会监管。价格监管是监管机构最重要的一项任务,必须制定发电、输电、配电和售电的定价规则,保证其成本合理,能为消费者所接受。不仅要使被监管的垄断…     

Network liberalization and developing countries: The case of Chile

The opening of Chile's telecommunications infrastructure to private and foreign investment has led to a rapid modernization of the network and to improvements in universal service. In 1994 all remaining regulatory entry barriers to the local, long-distance and international markets were removed for both service providers and network operators. Full digitization of switches and specific characteristics of the Chilean network structure have led to fierce price competition in the market. In spite of the small market size the strategic behaviour of the main market players is unlikely to succeed. As a result the market is likely to remain highly competitive. While the liberalization process has so far spurred the universal service goal, further improvements will mainly depend on whether entry takes place in the local market.     

A dynamic universal service for a heterogenous European Union

The structure of the European Union is characterized by some member states that show considerable deficits in infrastructure development. On the other side, there are countries that have reached a level of network and service quality that allows them to compete in the international race for predominance in the Information Society. Universal service provisions of the EU do not take account of this fact but treat all member states under one common set of rules. Furthermore, the universal service concept of the EU is too static for the technological dynamics of the telecommunications and information markets. The universal service concept introduced in this article tries to give suggestions on how these shortcomings could be overcome.     

Diversification strategies in network-based services: The case of mobile virtual network operators

This paper aims at discussing the entry process and competitive strategies of MVNOs in Italy and France. It illustrates the features of competition in a sector – the mobile telecom service industry – which is characterized by market saturation and demand heterogeneity. In doing so, it looks at the characteristics of the two countries in terms of competition and entry of new operators, at the motivations behind the entry of MVNOs, and at the performance of different companies. Results show that the most successful MVNOs are those characterized by the ability to find a perfect match between their core competencies (large network management, strong brand reputation) and the needs of specific segments of demand that had not been previously fulfilled. In this context, companies with ICT network management skills, whether coming from the telecom sector or from other network-based service industries such as postal operators, have been particularly successful in the market. From a policy perspective, despite the failure of some MVNOs, customers have benefited from the increased competition between MNOs and MVNOs in terms of range of service offerings and prices.     

Did federal regulation discourage facilities-based entry into US local telecommunications markets?

In the United States from 2001 to 2006, federal regulations allowed entrants to lease from incumbents at relatively low cost all of the network infrastructure necessary to provide local phone service. These platform entrants could then provide phone service without installing any of their own equipment. Advocates of this policy claimed that it was needed to provide an economically feasible means by which entrants could serve residential customers. Critics contended that the policy substantially deterred loop entry whereby entrants installed their own switching equipment. An analysis of panel data for each state over this period indicates that the policy's critics may have been correct. The cross-price elasticity of loop entry with respect to platform price was roughly 1.0. A back of the envelope calculation suggests that loop entry may have decreased by roughly 20% due to platform entry price reductions.     

信息网络融合:理念与规制的创新

信息网络的融合是经济发展的基础及社会发展的必然结果,但实现信息网络的融合却是一个十分复杂的过程,针对中国目前还没有实现真正的信息网络融合的现状,论文从制度开放、商业化运营模式创新及普遍服务新理念的建立进行了深入的研究。     

An alternative approach to allocate universal service obligations

In a liberalized telecommunications market universal service is considered to be essential for social life of each member of society. However, to avoid discrimination the universal service provider has to be compensated for universal service costs. Instead of calculating universal service costs directly, someone may take auctions as an alternative approach to allocate universal service obligations. In this case the compensation as well as the universal service provider is implicitly determined by the bids of the participants of the auction. In this paper we scrutinize whether this is an appropriate approach.     

发展电力普遍服务 服务社会主义新农村建设

概述了电力普遍服务的内涵以及开展电力普遍服务对社会主义新农村建设的重要性,在总结了我国电力普遍服务成果的基础上,对新形势下电力普遍服务发展中面临的问题进行了分析,提出了我国发展电力普遍服务的解决思路和相应建议.     

The Brazilian model of telecommunications reform

This article describes the Brazilian Model of Telecommunications Reform (BMTR), presenting privatization and the new regulatory framework in Brazil, comparing it with the experiences in the UK and US. The main targets of the reform were to enhance competition, to provide universal service, and to raise privatization revenues to reduce public debt. The trade-offs among these targets explain the design of the BMTR: the restructuring of TELEBRAS; the duopoly policy and entry assistance. Issues like price-caps and interconnection rules are also addressed. The BMTR can be regarded worldwide as a benchmark that included privatization, despite the adoption of poor transitory policies toward efficiency.     

Entry Patterns in the Southwest Airlines Route System

We estimate a model of city-pair entry for Southwest Airlines using data from 1990 to 2000. In addition to quantifying the market characteristics which have influenced Southwests entry decisions, we find evidence that Southwests entry strategies have changed significantly throughout the decade. Based on our models estimates, we provide an estimate of the foregone fare savings resulting from the Wright and Shelby Amendments. Finally, we identify those markets that are the most likely for future non-stop entry and suggest which network carriers are most vulnerable to future Southwest expansion.     

我国电力普遍服务问题研究

首先提出了电力普遍服务的定义与内涵,对电力普遍服务的必要性和资金来源进行了详细讨论;接着分析了我国电力普遍服务的发展历程、现状和存在的问题;最后明确提出,我国应该构建与电力体制改革和市场化改革相适应的、具有中国特色的新型电力普遍服务机制,对普遍服务的责任主体和资金来源、阶段目标、实施主体和实现方式、服务对象和业务范围、管理机制和成本补偿机制进行明确,为我国电力普遍服务提供法律保障。