广西少数民族非物质文化遗产传承人培养现状及对策探索

本文在对广西少数民族非物质文化遗产传承人培养现状进行分析的基础上,针对目前传承人培养中存在的问题,提出了进一步促进传承人培养的对策建议。     

对建立企业员工教育评估体系的思考

人力资源在现代经济中显得越来越重要,企业职工素质的提高有赖于员工培训的发展。本文根据企业员工教育培训现状,阐述建立员工教育评估体系的必要性及体系建设,以促进企业教育事业的发展。     

建立价格偏差评估体系的设想

均衡价格是指在自由竞争市场条件下供求双方相互作用而达到均衡时的价格。现代微观经济学的核心是一般均衡理论。它已经从理论上严格地证明了均衡价格是实现最高效率的最优价格。从理论上来讲,均衡价格的计算问题并不复杂。自60年代可计算的一般均衡模型(CGE)问世以来,以世界银行、哈佛大学、麻省理工、斯坦福大学等为主已有大量的研究,在理论上和运算程序上不断产生新的突破,其实际应用迅速地在世界范围内推广开来,特别是发展中国家,已有60多个国家和地区在上述研究机构的     

产业化视角下的吉林省非物质文化遗产资源评估与实证检验

产业化发展前,对非物质文化遗产资源进行评估,可以实现择优发展的可能性。本文在概述了吉林省非物质文化遗产现状的基础上,构建了非物质文化遗产资源评估指标体系,并对吉林省世界级非物质文化遗产——长白山满族剪纸进行了实证检验,结果显示该资源具有较高价值。     

非物质文化遗产李氏黑陶的传承实践

黑陶制品的出现至今已有四千多年的历史,在一些古籍中不止一次记载过.黑陶艺术品因工艺独特、做工精细、造型优美,欣赏价值很高,历代备受青睐,是我国北方特别是龙江非常重要的非物质文化遗产.我作为哈尔滨李氏黑陶文化艺术研究所高级工艺美术师,有责任将这个非物质文化遗产李氏黑陶传承下去,延续下去,在祖国工艺美术的殿堂中大放异彩.     

对陕西省资产评估行业发展状况的思考

资产评估管理是国有资产管理的基础性工作,是财政工作的重要组成部分。资产评估在推动国有经济结构战略性重组、建立现代企业制度和国有资产保值增值等方面发挥了极其重要的作用。目前陕西省资产评估行业发展过程中存在的问题,影响了整体评估行业的持续、健康发展。因此,应针对目前现实状况,从理顺管理体制、强化资格管理、加强诚信建设和完善评估机构地域布局等几个方面考虑解决对策,以适应经济发展对资产评估行业的要求。     

中小企业纳税评估的实践思考与体系构建

中小企业在国民经济中所处的位置已经越来越重要,对社会生产力发展的助推作用也越来越明显,为中小企业的规范有序发展提供一个良好的税收环境在目前的税收工作中也就显得尤为重要。纳税评估是税务机关加强中小企业税收管理、为中小企业提供税收服务的重要手段,根据实际情况,对纳税评估体系作进一步的完善,使其应用性更强,以便于其作用得到更好地发挥是值得思考和探索的问题。     

关于工业企业会计内控体系建立的若干思考

改革开放以来,我国经济获得了飞速的发展,尤其是工业企业开始崛起;工业企业的类别也十分繁多。伴随全球经济一体化进程的加快,工业企业开始参与国际竞争,其规模也越来越大。在工业企业的管理中,会计内控体系的健全是企业获得生存和发展的前提。而工业企业的资金和财务管理,是通过会计机构来是实现的。因此,工业企业内部要建立成熟的会计内控体系。唯有完善内控体系,企业才能高效运转,才能在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟。本文将对工业企业会计内控体系的建立进行阐述。     

建立完善的企业员工培训效果评估体系

企业员工培训是企业人力资产增值的重要途径;是企业组织效益提高的重要途径;是稳固企业竞争优势的有效手段,但是企业的很多培训都是无效和重复的,培训的投入产出比不对等。重视企业培训,但是忽视培训的评估工作已经成为企业员工培训有效性的重要制约因素。建立培训效果评估体系具有正确判断培训效果;检查评估项目的优缺点;比较项目的成本与利润;发现新的培训需求;完成自我检查;为管理层决策提供参考等等作用。因此建立企业员工培训效果评估体系具有重要的意义。     

老年人居住模式设计

从老年人特有的生理特征和心理特征出发,对老年人住宅的户型以及交流空间进行了研究,旨在为解决"社会老龄化"问题以及在老年人居住区建设方面提供一些启示和参考.     

城市地名文化遗产评价体系及应用——以北京市牛街地区为例

地名文化遗产是非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。面对北京城市化进程的高速发展,地名文化遗产保护面临严峻挑战,要做好地名文化遗产保护,急需建立适合北京城市的地名文化遗产评价体系。本评价体系中,评价指标主要包括使用年代、历史文化意义、感知度三个方面,每个方面再进行细化。根据评估结果对地名进行分级,以确定地名文化遗产的保护价值。     

平衡计分卡与烟草企业战略性业绩评价体系构建的研究

文章在深入分析业绩评价与企业战略关系、平衡计分卡的基本原理及其在企业战略性业绩评价上的应用价值的基础上,结合我国烟草生产企业的特点及其面临的政治、经济及社会环境特点,研究了烟草企业战略性业绩评价体系的构建这一应用价值非常强的现实问题。     

Leveraging competitiveness upon national cultural traits: the management of people in Brazilian companies

This paper aims to discuss the leveraging of competitiveness upon cultural traits. Since the globalization process has raised a series of challenges for companies around the world, companies have sought to respond mainly through the adoption of management practices proved to be successful elsewhere. However, due to the anchoring of many management practices, especially those of human resources, in the socio-cultural context of a country, the import and/or transfer of management practices between different contexts risk resulting in changes which may be only superficial. There are, however, some exceptions. Some managers have chosen to build their companies' competitiveness through management practices firmly anchored on the cultural traits of their countries, instead of looking for practices from successful companies. This process is obviously not simple because it requires from company leaders first the capacity to re-signify the cultural trait in a different manner, i.e. to perceive it as a source of competitiveness for the company and, second, the competence to build a management practice upon this cultural trait so that it will leverage the competitiveness of the company. In order to illustrate how typical cultural traits from a country may leverage the competitiveness of a company, we present the case of Natura, a Brazilian cosmetics manufacturer, which has constructed much of its competitiveness through the adoption of management practices anchored in some typical Brazilian cultural traits. The analysis of the case demonstrates that this process of developing competitive management practices is feasible, but it must be based upon a solid system of values that the team leader practises or wants practised. Otherwise, it is unlikely that the management practices will stand or that people will be committed to them.     

中国城市生活垃圾管理体制探讨

参照国外发达国家城市生活垃圾管理经验 ,深入分析国内生活垃圾管理体制现状及存在的问题 ,提出中国城市生活垃圾管理体制的发展方向和建议。     

检测实验室质量管理体系的建立与运作

文章对质量管理体系建立的过程和方法,以及自我完善与持续改进的思路进行了论述。     

企业建立与实施HACCP体系的探讨

HACCP是以预防食品安全为基础的质量控制保证体系。文章介绍了HACCP体系的产生与发展及HACCP的概念和特点,探讨了企业HACCP体系的建立条件与实施要点,同时可为企业建立与实施HACCP体系提供借鉴。     

An assessment of a venture creation programme: the case of Shell LiveWIRE

This paper examines the problems inherent in assessing the role of venture creation programmes. It suggests that there are, in particular, two areas to be considered. First, any assessment is contingent upon the evaluation context. In other words, not only are the objectives of any particular venture creation programme important, but also so are the objectives of the evaluation. Following on from this, it is also apparent that a simple input-output (‘black-box’) assessment is unlikely to fully capture the discontinuities or ambiguities inherent in the entrepreneurial process. To address these issues, an assessment instrument is developed to estimate the equivocal nature of the venture creation process. This 4-fold instrument suggests considering individuals in four states: individuals who use a programme but do not subsequently consider entrepreneurship to be appropriate (NO WISH); those who would countenance entrepreneurship in the future (POTENTIALS); those currently attempting to become entrepreneurs (NASCENTS); and those who are entrepreneurs (ACTUALS). Subsequently, this assessment instrument is used to consider the case of Shell LiveWIRE, which is a dedicated provider of enterprise support to young people in the UK. Based upon a sample of over 1000 young people, a probit and ordered probit analysis show that ‘soft’ forms of support (signposting and information provision) were of little value in moving individuals towards entrepreneurial activity. The research also found that the more likely an individual was to be engaged in entrepreneurial activity, the less their expressed value of LiveWIRE services.     

The living product – using the creative nature of metaphors in the search for sustainable marketing

The challenge facing marketing (and business) is letting go of old assumptions and embarking on a journey of unprecedented uncertainty towards a more sustainable marketplace. Current marketing approaches are called into question in this paper and it is argued that they fail to represent adequately – and far less to confront – our relationships with products and the natural environment. This paper challenges marketing in this respect, investigating the consequences of putting marketing into an ecological context. By using the generative and creative power of metaphors we attempt to draw the sustainability debate away from the language of the mechanistic world; where matter is regarded as inert, mute, passive and exploitable. By using the ‘living product’ metaphor as a tool for change we explore the potential for a reorientation towards organizational–environmental configurations that are dynamic and flexible and provide space for dealing with uncertainty. These concepts are then illustrated in a number of practical examples, providing an insight into the potential of marketing in our search towards a more sustainable marketplace. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.     

价值链分析在无形资产确认计量中的运用

在现代知识经济条件下,无形资产的重要性越来越多的被人们所认识,无形资产的范围也在不断扩大。如何有效识别、确认、计量企业的无形资产成为研究的重要课题。本文在界定无形资产的范围的基础上,提出了无形资产识别机制应具备的条件,并以此为基础提出了以价值链分析方法为工具,对无形资产进行确认和计量。