股权特征与公司经营业绩关系的实证分析

本文选用我国上市公司最新财务数据，选取9个财务指标利用主成分分析法得出了衡量上市公司经营业绩的综合指标，以此综合指标为因变量和反映上市公司股权特征的7个指标为自变量分别进行一次和二次回归分析，得到了两个反映上市公司股权特征与公司经营业绩关系的回归模型。模型显示股权集中对公司业绩有正面影响、国有股比例的影响呈倒U形、法人股比例和流通股比例以及管理层持股的影响不显著。     

中国A、B股上市公司绩效的差异分析

基于2010-2012年A、B股样本上市公司的14个财务数据指标,采用多指标面板数据下因子分析的方法,对A、B股上市公司的绩效进行对比,发现A股上市公司在盈利能力、偿债能力和成长能力方面都优于B股上市公司.通过对A、B股上市公司的绩效差异的比较,可提出改变现存状态、缩小两类上市公司之间绩效差异的政策建议.     

现金股利政策的影响因素研究——基于上市公司数据的实证分析

选取沪市和深市2008年上市公司半年报的财务数据,通过因子分析,对我国现金股利政策的影响因素进行实证研究。研究发现,上市公司现金股利发放主要受到股本规模、资本结构、股权结构、成长性、流动性、盈利能力、股东权益和市场前景的影响。在这一实证分析结果基础上提出的政策建议,可供证券市场监管部门进行参考。     

旅游类上市公司资本结构、盈利能力与规模关系的实证研究

本文以我国旅游类14家上市公司2001～2005年财务数据为样本,实证研究了这些公司资本结构、盈利能力和规模的关系,并结合行业特点对旅游类上市公司发展现状和方向提出了一些建议。     

基于经营业绩的财务预警方法的探讨——以农业上市公司为例

近年来,农业上市公司的经营状况逐年恶化,客观评价其财务状况成为金融界面临的重大课题.本文基于经营业绩探讨中国农业上市公司的财务预警方法,利用多变量分析方法--Logistic回归分析法例证其在农业上市公司中的有效性.通过本文论述,在对农业上市公司进行财务数据分析时,应对反映经营业绩的主营业务利润率、成本费用率、净资产收益率、总资产利润率等指标进行重点关注,以提高财务危机判断的效率与针对性.     

金融工具会计准则实施对安徽上市公司报表的影响

国内外对金融工具会计准则的研究一直是一个热点和难点问题，中国金融工具会计准则是以新增的准则形式出现，必然对上市公司报表产生很大的影响。文章通过理论分析和实证研究，以安徽上市公司2007、2008年度年报披露的信息来分析和挖掘金融工具会计准则对安徽上市公司报表财务数据方方面面的影响，指出金融工具在实施中面临的问题并给出合理建议。     

基于熵权灰色关联的旅游上市公司竞争力评价

选取23家旅游上市公司2009年度财务数据为研究样本,考虑到财务报表信息灰度较大、缺乏完备性,运用熵权灰色关联分析法分析＂理想公司＂与我国旅游上市公司的关联性,以评价3类旅游企业的竞争力。这种方法同时避免了由于人的主观因素造成的权重配置偏差。研究结果发现,景点类上市公司的竞争力＂两极化＂明显,综合类上市公司整体较强,而酒店类上市公司最差;旅游上市公司整体发展不平衡,并且主要通过盈利来提高自身的竞争力。在此基础上,提出了相应的对策建议。     

中国上市公司盈利能力影响因素实证分析

本文采用1998年年底之前在上海和深圳两个交易所上市的719家上市公司1998至2001年的财务数据为样本,从资本结构、股权结构、公司规模和公司风险等四个方面选取了可能影响企业盈利能力的多个指标变量进行了实证分析,并在此基础上提出了进一步提高上市公司盈利能力的若干建议。     

上市公司R&D投入与产出效果的实证分析

本文以制造业和信息技术业A股上市公司作为研究对象,利用上市公司公开发布的财务数据和有关信息,采用实证分析方法,对上市公司R&D投入与产出效果之间的相关性进行分析.分析表明,上市公司R&D财力投入与盈利能力呈正相关关系,与成长能力具有相关性;上市公司R&D人力投入与盈利能力不呈正相关性,与成长能力不具有相关性;上市公司R&D财力投入产出效果具有滞后性和累积效果.最后,从有利于上市公司长期发展和优化科技人员结构等方面提出了相关建议.     

新准则取消后进先出法探析

<企业会计准则--基本准则>自2007年1月1日起在上市公司施行,它对上市公司的财务产生了或利或弊的影响.本文从取消后进先出法的原因的理论分析到对上市公司财务数据的实证分析时新准则取消后进先出法进行探析.     

仁义礼智信忠孝新论

仁、义、礼、智、信、忠、孝是儒家伦理学中的基本概念，也是中国古代化中的基本概念．本立足于这些概念的字学基础，通过逻辑思辩的方法，试图给它们以新的阐释。     

第一是位置，第二是位置，第三还是位置

工业园区、经济特区在一个国家经济稳步快速发展中发挥着不可忽视的作用，这样的例子比比皆是，越南也不例外。到目前为止，越南国内已经建有154家注册在案的工业园区，多集中在北、中、南重要经济区域内。虽然这些工业园区对越南经济发展贡献巨大，但是，其中许多家正式投入运营多年，园内仍空空如也，只有少数工业园区的使用面积比率和发展速度达到开发商预计的目标。     

跨国农业垄断公司对中国农业产业链的多维渗透及破解思路

近年来,以ABCD四大粮商和孟山都等为主要代表的跨国农业垄断公司加速从资本、技术和服务领域对中国农业产业链进行渗透。在资本方面,跨国农业垄断公司已在中国进行深耕,并开始进入更多细分市场;在技术方面,对核心技术的高效转化和集中掌握使其占据了农业产业链的制高点;在服务方面,对贸易、加工、仓储等服务环节的渗透使其获得了高额利润。中国农业企业是抵御跨国农业垄断公司渗透的根本,但目前中国农业企业的竞争力整体上低于跨国农业垄断公司,未能掌握核心技术、因投资回报率低而不愿深耕农业以及市场机制被扭曲是中国农业企业竞争力不足的主要原因。面对跨国农业垄断公司的多维渗透,中国应加强“监督审查”以构筑农业产业发展安全网,强化“创新引领”以打造农业企业核心竞争力,主动“扎根县域”以厚植农业企业的国内发展根基,积极“乘船出海”以拓展农业企业的全球发展空间,坚持“市场主导”以优化农业企业运营市场环境,进而谋求中国农业企业与跨国农业垄断公司的竞争均势。     

Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test

This research examines the effect of an alliance competence on resource-based alliance success. The fundamental thesis guiding this research is that an alliance competence contributes to alliance success, both directly and through the acquisition and creation of resources. Using survey data gathered from 145 alliances, empirical tests of the hypotheses provide support for the posited explanation of alliance success. The findings indicate that an alliance competence is not only antecedent to the resources that are necessary for alliance success but also to alliance success itself. C. Jay Lambe (Ph.D., The Darden School at University of Virginia) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. For 10 years prior to entering academe, he was engaged in business-to-business marketing for both Xerox and AT&T. His research interests include business-to-business marketing, relationship marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has publications in theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, theInternational Journal of Management Reviews, theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing, and theJournal of Relationship Marketing. He also serves as a reviewer for theJournal of Business-to-Business Marketing. Prior to joining the faculty at Virginia Tech, he was one of five Texas Tech University faculty members chosen in 1999 from the entire university for the annual Outstanding Faculty Member Award by the Mortar Board and Omicron Delta Kappa (Texas Tech University student organizations that recognize excellence in teaching). Robert E. Spekman is the Tayloe Murphy Professor of Business Administration at the Darden School at the University of Virginia. He was formerly a professor of marketing and associate director of the Center for Telecommunications at the University of Southern California. He is an internationally recognized authority on business-to-business marketing and strategic alliances. His consulting experiences range from marketing research and competitive analysis, to strategic market planning, supply chain management, channels of distribution design and implementation, and strategic partnering. He has taught in a number of executive programs in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Asia, and Europe. His executive program experience ranges from general marketing strategy, to sales force management, to channels strategy, to creating strategic alliances, to business-to-business marketing strategy, to a number of single-company and senior executive management programs. He has edited and/or written seven books and has authored (coauthored) more than 80 articles and papers. He also serves as a reviewer for a number of marketing and management journals, as well as for the National Science Foundation. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of Southern California, he taught in the College of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park. During his tenure at Maryland, he was granted the Most Distinguished Faculty Award by the MBA students on three separate occasions. Shelby D. Hunt is the J. B. Hoskins and P. W. Horn Professor of Marketing at Texas Tech University, Lubbock. A past editor of theJournal of Marketing (1985–87), he is the author ofModern Marketing Theory: Critical Issues in the Philosophy of Marketing Science (South-Western, 1991) andA General Theory of Competition: Resources, Competences, Productivity, Economic Growth (Sage, 2000). He has written numerous articles on competitive theory, macromarketing, ethics, channels of distribution, philosophy of science, and marketing theory. Three of hisJournal of Marketing articles—“The Nature and Scope of Marketing” (1976), “General Theories and Fundamental Explananda of Marketing” (1983), and “The Comparative Advantage Theory of Competition” (1995) (with Robert M. Morgan)—won the Harold H. Maynard Award for the best article on marketing theory. His 1985Journal of Business Research article with Lawrence B. Chonko, “Ethics and Marketing Management,” received the 2000 Elsevier Science Exceptional Quality and High Scholarly Impact award. His 1989 article, ”Reification and Realism in Marketing: in Defense of Reason,” won theJournal of Macromarketing Charles C. Slater Award. For his contributions to theory and science in marketing, he received the 1986 Paul D. Converse Award from the American Marketing Association, the 1987 Outstanding Marketing Educator Award from the Academy of Marketing Science, and the 1992 American Marketing Association/Richard D. Irwin Distinguished Marketing Educator Award.     

我国服务贸易发展中的问题、成因和对策研究

改革开放以来,我国对外服务贸易取得了快速增长。但由于服务贸易发展的基础不牢、服务产业结构不合理等原因,致使我国的服务贸易发展存在总体发展规模相对滞后、贸易商品集中于传统领域等问题。促进我国服务贸易又好又快发展,需要社会各界,特别是有关政府部门、相关企业及行业协会等各类主体相互配合、共同努力。     

理解凭单制:渊源、机制、模式及运用

凭单制作为政府改革工具,实质是在公共服务中引入市场机制的一种制度安排。它渊源于新自由主义经济学,从消费者角度通过强化其选择权而巧妙植入市场竞争机制。凭单制存在公平导向、效率导向及公平与效率兼顾等不同政策取向及模式。尽管它在公共部门需要一定的运作条件,但能广泛运用于包括食品、住房、医疗、教育、幼儿保健等具有融合特征的"福利物品"提供领域。     

Child labor legislation: effective, benign, both, or neither?

This paper explores the relationship between the state-specific child labor legislation and the decline in child labor that occurred in the US between 1880 and 1900. The existing literature that addresses this question uses a difference-in-difference estimation technique. We contribute to this literature in two ways. First, we argue that this estimation technique can produce misleading results due to (a) the possibility of multiplicity of equilibria and (b) the non-linearity of the underlying econometric model. Second, we develop an empirical strategy to identify the mechanism by which the legislation affected child labor decisions. In particular, besides establishing whether the legislation was effective or not, our analysis may determine whether the legislation constituted a benign policy or not, i.e., whether the legislation constrained the behavior of families (not benign) or whether it changed the labor market to a new equilibrium in which families voluntarily respected the law (benign).     

Materialism, status signaling, and product satisfaction

The consumer satisfaction literature has not, for the mos part, integrated individual values into the product evaluation process. Yet a comprehensive understanding of consumer satisfaction can best be attained by including both consumer and product factors. To demonstrate the usefulness of including individual values, this research focuses on one consumer value, namely, materialism. The authors empirically explore how this individual value is linked to consumers’ evaluations of products they have purchased. Using surveys, the authors collected data from a sample of college students (n=211) and a sample of adults (n=270). Across these two studies, using divergent samples and products, they find consistent evidence that materialism is negatively related to product satisfaction in product categories with high potential for status signaling, but unrelated to product satisfaction in product categories with lower potential for status signaling. The consumption goals that produce these product evaluations are empirically addressed Jeff Wang (jianfeng76@yahoo.com; PhD, City University of Hong Kong) is an assistant professor of marketing in the Faculty of Business at the City University of Hong Kong. This work was conducted when he was a doctoral student of marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. His research interests include social networks and consumer behavior, consumer satisfaction and well-being, materialism and consumption meanings, and consumer interests and public policy issues. His dissertation studies credit card debt as a socially embedded phenomenon and investigates how consumers leverage their interpersonal ties as they accumulate and repay their debt. Melanie Wallendorf (mwallendorf@eller.arizona.edu) is Soldwedel Professor of Marketing in the Eller College of Management at the University of Arizona. She holds an MS in sociology and a PhD in marketing from the University of Pittsburgh. Her articles on the sociocultural aspects of consumption have been published in theJournal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Advertising and Society Review, Addiction, Journal of Macromarketing, andAmerican Behavioral Scientist, among others. Her coauthored article on “The Sacred and Profane in Consumer Behavior” won theJournal of Consumer Research Best Article Award in 1992. Her research has been featured in theWall Street Journal, The Washington Post, The New York Times, American Demographics, andFortune, and has been funded by the Marketing Science Institute, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, and the Office of Earth Science at NASA.