质量管理中TQM与ERP的嵌入式对接

TQM（Total Quality Management，全面质量管理）与ERP（Enterprise Resource Planning，企业资源计划）是我国质量管理实践中推行较为广泛的两种管理理念。TQM是一种由顾客的需要和期望驱动的管理哲学，强调以质量为中心，以员工参与为基础，以客户满意为根本出发点，倡导前馈控制和全面管理，其原则包括客户满意、员工参与及流程再造。     

员工满意是企业发展的起点和终点

企业生存和发展,离不开企业两个“上帝”——企业内部的员工和企业外部的顾客。只有满足顾客的要求,企业才有效益,才能生存和发展。实现顾客满意,需要全体员工不懈的努力,企业必须首先让员工满意。顾客满意是企业生存和发展的前提,员工满意是顾客满意的保证,而企业发展反过来又促进了员工的满意。所以,员工满意是企业发展的起点和终点。一.员工满意与顾客满意的概念和内容1.员工满意《辞海》中对满意的解释:满意是人的一种感觉状态、水平,是在比较自己对某事或某物的期望与实际情况后所产生的感觉。满意的程度可用满意度进行量化描述。满意…     

探析员工职业生涯管理体系建设

随着经济和人类思想的的不断进步,员工越来越期望能在职业能力方面有所成长,越来越期望自身价值能在社会中得以体现。做好员工的职业能力开发,需要关注员工的职业生涯管理,建立一个有效的职业生涯管理体系,这样既可以更好的满足员工职业发展的需求,又可以促进企业的长期稳定。     

如何提高双鸭山民营企业员工满意度

员工满意度是员工通过比较实际获得的价值与期望获得的价值之间的差距后，对工作各方面满足与否的态度和情绪反映。随着市场营销观念的广泛流行，顾客满意的观念已为绝大多数企业所熟知，而员工满意的观念却没有得到足够的重视。通过对双鸭山市民营企业进行调查分析后发现。民营企业员工对薪酬福利、晋升机制、内部沟通及培训开发的满意度比较低下。本文对目前双鸭山民营企业相应的对策。问题进行了总结。并针对这些问题提出了相应的对策。     

心理契约对员工激励的影响

企业要想使员工能够有效的工作,对组织产生责任感和忠诚感,必须满足员工的需要,实现他们的期望。但是每一个人都是不同的,因此每一个人的需要和期望也是不一样的,而且,即使是同一个人,在不同的时间、     

质量管理中TQM与ERP的嵌入式对接

TQM(Total Quality Management,全面质量管理)与ERP(EnterpriseResource Planning,企业资源计划)是我国质量管理实践中推行较为广泛的两种管理理念。TQM是一种由顾客的需要和期望驱动的管理哲学,强调以质量为中心,以员工参与为基础,以客户满意为     

工业企业员工满意度测评指标体系研究

一、工业企业员工满意度测评模型 工业企业员工满意度是指企业员工对企业满足员工各方面需求的事后感知与事先期望的差距所形成的主观感受.满意度测评模型反映员工对企业提出的需求方向,通过对指标体系权重系数的分析,可以发现员工对各类需求的重视程度,重视程度高的指标反映了员工的需求取向,是企业在管理员工过程中重点把握的因素.     

以人为本的企业员工忠诚孕育、发展的内部管理机制

影响员工忠诚的因素有社会因素、员工自身、企业组织,前两类因素对员工忠诚的影响是直接的,而企业组织对员工忠诚的影响往往通过员工的工作满意感以及组织公平感等心理感受类中介变量产生作用。因此,以信任为基石,以人为中心的网络忠诚管理模型是培育、发展员工忠诚的企业有效的内部管理机制。     

顾客满意与顾客忠诚关系分析

顾客满意是指顾客通过对一个产品（或一项服务）的可感知效果与他的期望相比较后所形成的感觉状态，即顾客满意是“顾客对其要求已得到满足的程度的感受”。满意与否不是绝对的，而是顾客在接受产品或服务后，将自己的体验与消费的期望相比较而得到的一种主观感受。美国营销学会直观地表达为：满意=期望-结果。同样的产品或服务，不同人的满意程度可能大相径庭。因此，满意水平是可感知效果和期望值之间的差异函数。顾客可以经历以下三种不同感觉状态中的一种。如果可感知效果低于期望，期望得不到满足，顾客就会不满意同时产生抱怨：如果可感知效果等于或略大于期望，期望得到满足，顾客就会满意；如果可感知效果远远大于期望，顾客就会很满意，产生忠诚。由此可以得到顾客满意模型：     

薪酬管理对企业员工工作绩效的影响研究

探讨员工感知的企业薪酬管理公平性对员工的薪酬满意感、情感性归属感、工作积极性和工作绩效的影响。结果表明,企业薪酬管理公平性与企业守法程度是影响员工薪酬满意感的重要因素;企业薪酬管理公平性通过员工的薪酬满意感和归属感,间接影响他们的工作积极性和工作绩效。     

Cross-Cultural Role Expectations in Nine European Country-Units of A Multinational Enterprise

The study analyses role expectations of 104 staff from nine European country-units within a multinational enterprise (MNE). Questions were administered to a sample of staff to elicit data on managers' and employees' expectations about managerial and employee roles. Following a categorization of reports and statistical analyses within and between country-units (i.e. subsidiaries and headquarters offices), results offer substantial evidence of differential patterns of role expectations across country-units, suggesting influences of local cultures and other societal forces. Significant differences were also found between managers and employees independent of country-office for expectations about the managerial and employee roles. Implications for research and practice are presented and future research directions are suggested.     

Credit Where Credit is Due: A Field Survey of the Interactive Effects of Credit Expectations and Leaders’ Credit Allocation on Employee Turnover

Today's human resource management community has a strong interest in the issue of how HR practice is implemented by managers and leaders in the workplace. In this article, we investigate how one specific practice, leaders’ public recognition of a job well done (i.e., credit allocation), impacts employee turnover. Based on expectancy violations, psychological contracts, and turnover research, we predicted that subordinates would be more likely to leave an organization if their leader took credit for their work, but only if the credit taking violated subordinates’ expectations. In a field survey of organizational employees, we found that the effects of credit taking on turnover were negated when subordinates’ expectations and leaders’ credit allocation behavior were aligned. However, when leaders’ credit behavior came as a surprise, participants responded negatively when expectations were not met and positively when expectations were exceeded. We discuss the implications of these results for both theory and practice. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

The Social‐Cognitive Underpinnings of Employees’ Ambidextrous Behaviour and the Supportive Role of Group Managers’ Leadership

Although research on organizational ambidexterity has exploded in the past several years, the determinants of individual‐level ambidexterity have received little scholarly attention. This is surprising given that management scholars increasingly highlight the benefits of combining explorative and exploitative activities in individual employees’ work roles. Using data collected by a two‐wave survey of 638 employees nested in 173 groups across 34 organizations, our research demonstrates that both psychological factors and leadership predict employees’ ambidextrous behaviour. Our results demonstrate that general self‐efficacy positively predicts ambidextrous behaviour through learning orientation. In addition, we show that employees exhibit higher ambidexterity when their group managers demonstrate paradoxical leadership; that is, a leadership style that couples strong managerial support with high performance expectations. Paradoxical leadership also moderates the relationship between learning orientation and individual ambidexterity such that employees’ ambidextrous behaviour is highest when paradoxical leadership and employee learning orientation are simultaneously at high levels.     

Job demands–resources: a gender perspective on employee well-being and resilience in retail stores in China

Abstract

Organisational resilience can be promoted through human resource management (HRM) practices that enhance individual employees’ well-being and ability to cope with adversity. However, the extant literature tends to neglect the influence of gender on employee well-being and resilience. Shop floor employees in retail stores often undertake demanding roles, characterised by considerable pressure and low pay, and attendant high levels of employee turnover. Drawing on the job demands–resources model, by analysing data collected from 697 employees at foreign-invested retail stores in China, this paper found that workload and employee participation in decision-making had a similar impact on the well-being of both male and female employees. However, the impact of job security and emotional demands on employees differed by gender. This paper extends the job demands–resources model by articulating the influence of gender on employee well-being. Additionally, its empirical insights, drawn from an emerging economy context, enable a contribution to the literature on employee well-being and resilience. Relevant implications for HRM and resilience are discussed.     

Leader creativity expectations motivate employee creativity: a moderated mediation examination

This study presents a moderated mediation model of leader creativity expectations to investigate the effects of leader creativity expectations on employee creativity. Using matched data from 255 employees and their supervisors in the R&D center of an automotive company in China, we found that creative self-efficacy mediated the positive relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creativity. By integrating social cognitive theory and the interactionist perspective, we further identified job involvement and job autonomy as personal and situational moderators in the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy. As the level of job involvement and job autonomy rose, the relationship between leader creativity expectations and employee creative self-efficacy was stronger. Furthermore, we also found job involvement served as a moderator in the mediational chain for the path from leader creativity expectations to employee creativity via creative self-efficacy. We discuss the theoretical contributions and practical implications for human resource management.     

企业员工培训流失风险分析与控制

"为他人作嫁衣裳"是企业培训工作的一种典型风险,让众多企业陷入员工培训的两难选择。从培训期望收益的角度出发,企业是否培训员工的决策,取决于受训员工的跳槽决策和其他企业的培训决策选择。员工跳槽率的高低是影响企业培训收益的主要因素,企业只要通过构建有效的"一个平台+两项制度+两项技术"的风险控制系统,控制员工流失风险,就可能从员工培训中实现预期收益。     

企业人力资源效率的影响因素研究

企业人力资源效率的影响因素是管理研究领域探讨的一个重要问题。企业人力资源效率影响因素内容由四个纬度构成:员工管理、个人与组织契合、工作条件及员工责任。其中,员工管理对管理人员的任务效率影响是负向显著,对专业/技术人员的任务效率水平的影响是正向显著;个人与组织契合对整合效率有显著方向影响;工作条件对企业员工的任务效率有显著正向影响,对组织潜效率有强显著负向影响;员工责任对企业员工的任务效率、整合效率、组织潜效率水平都有显著正向影响。     

Enhancing firm performance through internal market orientation and employee organizational commitment

Considering the importance of retaining key staff and managing the negative impact of high labor turnover on firm performance, this study investigates the notion of internal market orientation (IMO) as an employee management tool for helping companies retain employees and leverage performance via their organizational commitment. Drawing on data from three different managerial respondents in 275 companies based in China, the findings demonstrate the precedential effect of IMO on corporate performance through employees’ organizational commitment and retention. Interdepartmental relationship and interdepartmental communication, together with ownership types are identified as potential moderating variables, which may vary IMO’s effectiveness in the framework. This study provides scholars and practitioners with empirical evidence of IMO’s contribution to different industries and markets. Building on a western perspective, this study extends the literature in an emerging market context and specifically has implications for managing Chinese employees.     

Managing employee expectations during acquisitions

There is a wide body of evidence that suggests that the management of 'human factors' in post‐acquisition implementation is important and, where it is badly managed, helps to explain why up to half of acquisitions are not deemed to be successful. A central feature in this process is the management of employee expectations. Using research insights drawn from the management and formation of expectations in recruitment and from breaches of the psychological contract, this article reports on research in organisations subject to a takeover within two years of the field work. Detailed findings on two of these cases are used to explore the dimensions of dual expectations in such circumstances. It is suggested that employees in acquired companies have concerns that become expectations concerning both themselves ('me') and their work group ('us'), ranging from immediate job and employment worries on transfer to longer‐term status and behavioural and cultural concerns in the 'new' organisation. These expectations will vary over time and have different facets according to the seniority of the employee, the degree of integration sought by the acquirer and the extent to which expectations formed are proven to be realistic and realisable. The two cases analysed reveal different aspects of unmet expectations in acquisitions. Seven factors were identified as influential in shaping employees' expectations in acquisitions: quality of communication, believability of information, trust in management action, credibility of leadership, fairness of action, consistency of action and communication and logic of management action or behaviour.     

Demands or Resources? The Relationship Between HR Practices,Employee Engagement,and Emotional Exhaustion Within a Hybrid Model of Employment Relations

This article explores the ways in which employees may experience and respond to tensions inherent in the mix of potentially conflicting human resource (HR) practices that compose hybrid models of employment relations. By drawing on the job demands–resources (JD‐R) literature and viewing HR practices as “demands” and “resources,” we explore the impact of performance management and employee voice practices on employee well‐being, as exemplified by engagement and emotional exhaustion, in a large public‐sector organization in Ireland. Our findings suggest that employee voice mechanisms may act as a resource in both enhancing engagement and in counterbalancing the demands presented by a performance management system, thus reducing the deleterious effects of emotional exhaustion. Our study extends understanding of hybrid models of human resource management (HRM) and of the ways in which employees manage the contradictory signals that such models may send in terms of performance expectations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.