论中日关系的前景

本文所谈的中日关系的前景,系指90年代的最后10年乃至21世纪初期的中日关系。正确地预测这一时期的中日关系,不仅有助于了解世界格局的变化和亚太经济发展的趋势,而且也为正确制定我国对外发展战略提供重要依据。中日两国同属亚洲和世界大国,两国关系如何,对两国自身以及亚洲和世界都是至关重要的。本文拟从以下三个方面,探讨中日关系的前景。一、影响中日关系的因素剖析影响中日关系的主客观因素有很多,就其主要的有以下几个:(一)世界格局的变动中日关系不是孤立的,是在一定世界格     

喜忧并存之35年——中日建交以来的历史回眸

自1972年中国与日本建立正式外交关系,至今已经时逾35载。在这35年中,两国关系不论在政治上、经济上还是文化交流上,都取得了可喜的成绩。但中日关系中的喜与忧从来都是并存的。为消除中日间堪忧问题,双方都应以实际行动恪守中日间3个重要文件精神;积极主动地制止不利于中日友好的各种言行;两国的媒体都不应做鼓动本国民族情绪的工具;日本的领导人及政治家们应该换一种思维方式对待历史认识问题。     

中印60年 龙象共处：中印60年之风雨晴

1950年4月11日，中印两国正式建交，此后60年，历经友好、冲突与合作，两国关系日趋成熟。一个时期以来，中印媒体下的两国关系显得紧张而激烈，虽无实质性妨碍，但民众彼此间的认知缺乏却是不争事实。如何引导民众的非理性情绪，是两国政界精英面临的现实挑战。     

评沈海涛博士新著《探索新的中日关系》

中日关系足影响亚太乃至世界和平的非常重曼的双边关系之一。对于地缘上的两个大国来说，在二者所有的对外关系中，一方的存在与影响都足另一方政策和策略制定上无法回避和忽视的现实因素。历史上残存的沉重积怨和对两国关系未来的美好期待，在两国关系史中都占有同等等重要的地位。正因如此，在两国关系     

如何在历史问题遗留的背景下实现中日关系的均衡发展

随着全球化水平的进一步加强,中日关系的发展不仅对于中日两国来说意义深远,对世界格局的影响也至关重要。历史遗留问题是影响中日关系发展态势中的一个重要因素,如何在历史问题遗留的背景下实现中日关系的均衡发展是本文要探讨的主要问题。     

中日和解新思维

中日两国作为邻国,有巨大的利益也有深刻的矛盾。近年来,中日两国民众相互好感度低迷。究其原因,中国方面除了日军侵华战争带来的伤害,还因钓鱼岛主权问题,因《美日安保条约》对钓鱼岛的染指和日本对政治大国地位的诉求而对日本心存疑虑。在日本方面,作为高度发达的经济大国,日本迫切希望获得与经济实力相匹配的政治地位,以大国地位参与国际治理。加之近年来经济疲软、国内右翼势力的挑拨和中国国内对日本在华援助的忽视,使日本产生了针对历史问题的"道歉疲劳"。中日两国关系的症结需要新一代中国人用智慧解决,但无论如何无法否认日本对中国的战略重要性。唯有通过沟通谅解中日关系才能继续推进,也唯其如此,中国才能拥有一个更加和平宽松的发展环境和战略空间。     

国际政治环境变化与中日关系

冷战的终结、美国全球战略的调整以及中国“崛起”的世界影响是导致20世纪90年代以来中日关系发生深刻变化的最主要的国际政治因素。这3个因素的互动,促使日美两国选择中国取代苏联作为同盟关系所要针对的共同潜在目标,这成为中日之间政治关系冷却、相互猜疑加深的一个根本原因。然而,中日之间的共同利益基础是现实存在的,而在导致两国政治关系冷却和紧张的原因中,还存在着相当大的心理的和情绪的成分。共同应对非传统安全威胁必将成为中日关系新的共同战略需要和两国关系的纽带。     

中日关系破冰之解

9月11日，中日韩首尔副外长级磋商未就三方首脑会谈做出定论，中日关系未来走向依然扑朔迷离。而在两年前的同一天，日本将钓鱼岛“国有化”，致使中日关系骤冷，背离了中日三个政治文件的精神和原则。关系恶化导致两国民众敌对态度攀升，按前日本公使宫家邦彦的说法，“中日既不在和平状态，也不在战争状态；既不是朋友，也不是敌人”，此为1972年邦交正常化之后中日关系的最低谷。     

由法德关系看中日关系

近代以来,法德之间发生了三次大的战争,两国之间可谓是世仇。然而,二战结束后的短短十几年,法德两国由宿敌变成朋友,成为欧洲一体化的＂发动机＂。中日两国关系与法德关系有很大的相似之处,但中日之间至今仍未达成真正的谅解。在当今全球化时代中,实现双赢是中日两国的最佳之举。法德的和解对中日关系的发展具有重要的启发意义。     

专访北京—东京论坛中方执委会副主任兼秘书长高岸明 创新公共外交 助力中日关系前行

<正>北京—东京论坛的使命是促进中日交流合作、民心相通，推动两国关系健康稳定发展。21世纪以来，总体稳定发展的中日关系遇到许多前所未有的新问题。在创新公共外交过程中，先后由中国日报社和中国外文局与日本非政府组织言论NPO联合举办的二轨综合对话平台北京—东京论坛横空出世，汇聚两国各重要领域的政要精英、智库学者、商界精英等有识之士，坦诚对话，深入沟通，     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。