共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
《会计研究》2016,(9)
税收是公司会计政策选择的重要动因。基于税收动机视角,本文试图对公司研发支出的会计政策选择提供新的经验解释。实证检验发现:与低税率公司相比,高税率公司研发支出的资本化比例显著更低,表明高税率公司通过费用化研发支出获取避税收益的动机更强。进一步检验发现:两者间关系在财务报告成本较低公司中更显著,表明公司避税时需要权衡避税收益和财务报告成本之间的关系;与国有企业相比,两者间关系在非国有企业中更显著,表明非国有企业在税收筹划方面更为激进;此外,两者间关系在税收征管力度较弱地区公司中更显著,表明公司避税时需要权衡避税收益与税收征管成本之间的关系。本文的研究结论不仅丰富了税收视角的会计政策选择文献,而且为研发支出会计政策选择提供了新视角的经验解释。 相似文献
2.
会计信息可比性通过公司间信息溢出效应为外界理解和判断公司的经济业务提供增量信息,使避税活动难以实施,抑制避税代理成本从而抑制公司避税。本文从会计信息质量治理效应出发,运用2005-2015年我国A股非金融上市公司数据研究会计信息可比性对公司避税的影响,结果发现公司会计信息可比性越高,避税程度越低。可比性对避税的抑制在信息透明度较低的公司以及在面临产品市场竞争更激烈的公司中更显著。进一步研究发现可比性与税收征管之间存在替代效应,可比性对避税的抑制作用在税收征管强度较低的地区更显著。本文扩展和深化了会计信息质量的治理效应,为我国政府强化会计信息披露监管以营造公平税收环境提供理论依据。 相似文献
3.
本文从税收规避的价值效应、信息质量效应和代理问题等角度,探讨了税收规避与审计收费的关系.研究发现:税收规避与审计收费整体上呈"U"型关系;当公司税收规避程度较低时,避税的价值效应占主导,税收规避程度与审计收费负相关;当公司税收规避程度较高时,避税引发的代理问题占主导,表现为税收规避程度与审计收费正相关.上述因果关系的成立不因产权性质的不同而发生改变.进一步分析表明,机构投资者持股和调研均发挥了监督作用,能够相应地强化价值效应和削弱代理冲突.本文丰富了审计师视角下企业避税的二重作用效应研究,也推进了不同风险水平下机构投资者的公司治理效果研究. 相似文献
4.
税收现代化服务中国式现代化是税务系统的重大政治任务。税务稽查是税收征管的一个重要环节,实现税务稽查现代化是顺应税收现代化、全面提升税收治理效能的必然要求。税务稽查现代化作为税收现代化服务中国式现代化的重要组成,应坚持以人民为中心,实现社会公平正义。立足我国税务稽查工作存在的现实问题,本文提出以集约高效的组织体系为保障,以法治思维规范税务稽查执法,以数字化转型打造智慧稽查,以协同共治推动治理型稽查建设,以综合性治理提升税务稽查效能,营造公平、公正的税收环境,助力实现中国式现代化。 相似文献
5.
6.
在税务稽查工作中发现,行政干预税收检查工作现象在各地都有不同程度的表现,影响了税收稽查工作的开展,应引起重视。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
刘思璠 《河南财政税务高等专科学校学报》2023,(5):16-21
数字经济时代飞速发展的数字技术使信托财产转移和管理变得更加迅速和便利,离岸信托避税行为表现出新的特征,传统税收征管体系处理这一避税行为的难度进一步提升。离岸信托利用数字货币课税空白转移资产、依托虚拟资产交易平台隐匿应纳税所得额、使用与实体纳税身份相分离的数字化身份减少税负、通过跨境电子商务实现避税目的,因应这些挑战,我国税收治理模式亟待创新。应在税法层面明确数字货币的征税问题并合理规制离岸信托利用跨境电商避税的行为,将“数据管税”理念运用至离岸信托税收治理,利用人工智能提供政策建议,引入区块链技术构建离岸信托税收征管系统,深化数字经济时代新型国际税收合作,助力智慧税务建设。 相似文献
10.
《省级党委和政府扶贫开发工作成效考核办法》的实施促成了中西部地区省级党政领导人关于减贫成效的动态排名机制,形成地区减贫压力。基于2016-2019年A股上市公司数据,本文考察地区减贫压力对企业避税行为的影响。研究发现,地区减贫压力能够有效抑制企业避税,这种关系主要存在于非国有、未参与扶贫以及处于省会的企业中。路径分析表明,地区减贫压力通过提高税收征管强度来抑制企业的利润转移和资本弱化两类避税行为。最后,拓展性检验表明,在地区减贫压力下参与精准扶贫的企业能够以低成本获取更多信贷资金,建立产品市场竞争优势。本文的研究揭示了减贫压力下地方政府行为与企业税负的关系,有助于增进对中国减贫实践的理解,对税收治理工作也具有启示意义。 相似文献
11.
12.
Taxes represent a significant cost to the firm and shareholders, and it is generally expected that shareholders prefer tax aggressiveness. However, this argument ignores potential non-tax costs that can accompany tax aggressiveness, especially those arising from agency problems. Firms owned/run by founding family members are characterized by a unique agency conflict between dominant and small shareholders. Using multiple measures to capture tax aggressiveness and founding family presence, we find that family firms are less tax aggressive than their non-family counterparts, ceteris paribus. This result suggests that family owners are willing to forgo tax benefits to avoid the non-tax cost of a potential price discount, which can arise from minority shareholders’ concern with family rent-seeking masked by tax avoidance activities [Desai and Dharmapala, 2006. Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics 79, 145–179]. Our result is also consistent with family owners being more concerned with the potential penalty and reputation damage from an IRS audit than non-family firms. We obtain similar inferences when using a small sample of tax shelter cases. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics》2019,15(2):145-157
Ownership structure plays an important role in firms’ decisions on tax avoidance. Recently, the effect of family ownership on corporate tax avoidance has become an issue of increasing interest among scholars from both the fields of family business research and tax research; however, empirical findings have so far remained ambiguous. Based on a unique sample of 678 large private firms from Germany, we show that for unlisted large firms (i) family firms avoid more tax than non-family firms, (ii) tax avoidance increases with the percentage of family ownership, and (iii) tax avoidance is a function of the number of shareholders. We interpret our results as evidence that benefits from avoiding taxes outweigh the non-tax costs in the case of large private family firms in Germany. Furthermore, as the number of family shareholders increases, family firms satisfy increasing demand for dividends by avoiding taxes. 相似文献
14.
We examine how corporate governance affects the relationship between corporate tax avoidance and financial constraints. Conditional on having poor governance, tax avoidance is associated with greater financial constraints and a greater likelihood of financial distress. In firms with strong governance, however, we find that tax avoidance does not have a negative impact on financial constraints. Our results suggest that tax avoidance is a less useful source of financing for constrained firms when they are plagued with potential agency problems and opaque information environments. Stronger governance mechanisms can help firms mitigate the negative consequences of tax avoidance. 相似文献
15.
电子商务环境下的国际逃税与避税 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于电子商务的迅速发展和各国税收立法的相对滞后,电子商务逃、避税问题日益突出。各国根据电子商务环境下的国际逃、避税的新特点,在原有防范措施的基础上,采取了一些新的措施,如加强税务机关自身信息化建设、提高网络技术、推行电子商务税收登记制度、从支付体系入手解决电子商务税收的征管问题,加强国际间的交流与合作等。 相似文献
16.
论逆向避税 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邱建 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(1):53-54
随着世界经济一体化的程度不断提高 ,国际避税问题也日趋严重。如何防范国际避税已为各个国家和国际组织所重视 ,并成为国际税法中的一项核心问题。在本文中 ,笔者将探讨逆向避税———一种广泛存在于中国国内涉外企业中的国际避税行为。本文首先界定逆向避税的概念 ;其次分析逆向避税的动机和手段 ,并指出逆向避税造成的严重危害 ;最后结合我国税法实际构思相应对策税制及其它措施。 相似文献
17.
Kirsten A. Cook William J. Moser Thomas C. Omer 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2017,44(7-8):1109-1136
This study examines the association between tax avoidance and ex ante cost of equity capital. Based on prior research, we develop two proxies for investors’ expectations of tax avoidance and explore whether deviations from those expectations result in higher ex ante cost of equity capital. We find that the ex ante cost of equity capital increases with tax avoidance that is either below or above investor expectations and that the increase is larger for tax avoidance that exceeds investors’ expectations. We then examine whether firms that alter their future tax avoidance exhibit a lowering of their ex ante cost of equity capital and find that tax avoidance decreases (increases) from the prior year for firms that were above (below) investors’ expectations in the prior year. These results are consistent with the trade‐off suggested by the Scholes and Wolfson framework and reinforce the notion that balancing tax benefits and non‐tax costs is an important feature of firms’ tax planning. 相似文献
18.
19.
This study examines the effect of three measures of corporate social responsibility (CSR) — corporate governance, community and diversity on tax avoidance in firms that use auditor‐provided tax services. This is one of the first studies, to our knowledge, to empirically relate tax avoidance, tax management and CSR literature. By separating the strengths and concerns for each CSR measure, we are able to analyze the effects of a firm's negative and positive social actions on tax avoidance. We find that the interaction of community concerns with tax management fees positively affects both GAAP and Cash ETR, while the interaction of corporate governance strengths and diversity concerns with tax management fees negatively affects Cash ETR. Our results are similar when we use Excess ETR that is not explained by firm specifics. We find additional evidence that CSR affects tax avoidance when we divide firms into portfolios based on CSR levels. Our findings suggest that future studies on tax avoidance and tax management should incorporate CSR. 相似文献
20.
税务处理决定与税务处罚决定的关系问题引发了实践与理论的诸多争议.在司法实践中,不同裁判观点长期并立不利于税务执法标准的统一和税务管理秩序的维护,凸显了厘清争议的必要性.税收征罚关系应当符合税收征管构成要件、遵循行政诉讼审理原则以及契合差异化证明标准,从而确立了征罚关系绝对独立观点的合法性.征罚关系绝对独立观点认为,税务... 相似文献