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作为金融创新重要成果之一的资产证券化,其始于美国20世纪70年代末的住房抵押证券,以此为基础,信贷资产证券化应运而生.对商业银行来说,信贷资产证券化使缺乏流动性的贷款成为具有流动性的证券,在其盘活资产、风险管理等方面起着重要的作用?通过分析当前我国商业银行信贷资产证券化的发展状况,可以得出我国商业银行在实施信贷资产证券化过程中所具有的若干意义和存在的问题,并给出相关建议. 相似文献
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2013年3月证监会正式颁布《证券公司资产证券化业务管理规定》,为基础建设企业在新型"城镇化"建设背景下的融资创新提供契机。基础建设企业利用资产证券化能够在合理融资期内降低企业融资成本。但与此同时,笔者发现我国已有基础建设企业资产证券化实践存在项目建设期融资局限和银行担保风险。基于我国基础建设企业资产证券化必要性和实践局限性,笔者以南京市浦口区A城建投资公司为例,创造性地利用单一资金信托对接券商资管计划,覆盖融资人公路建设施工期和完工后资金回笼期,并对整体融资计划做了详细操作设计,综合分析融资人、投资者以及商业银行的财务效益。笔者认为资产证券化与其他融资产品组合使用,既为基础建设企业开辟了一条低成本融资新路径,提高建设效率;又为投资者提供了短期储蓄替代型投资品种,拓宽其投资领域,提高投资收益率;更实现了商业银行产品创新,风险分散、收益增长。本文案例设计实用性强,对我国基础设施建设企业资产证券化本土探索和商业银行投资银行业务创新具有重要实践意义。 相似文献
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本文基于银行经营管理的安全性、流动性和盈利性三原则,构建商业银行证券化融资行为动机的Logistic模型,选取国内2005-2014年间42家商业银行成功发行的信贷资产支持证券数据进行实证分析。结果表明,不良贷款率和资产收益率指标对资产证券化选择有显著影响,具有较低不良贷款率和较高资产收益率的商业银行开展资产证券化融资的动机更强;短期内,资本充足率、存贷比可能影响商业银行资产证券化融资选择;长期来看,付息债务融资成本上升以及流动性管理压力逐步增大将成为驱动商业银行资产证券化融资的直接动因。总之,资产证券化将会成为商业银行经营管理过程中重要的融资手段、资本管理和流动性管理工具。 相似文献
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2007年我国启动了第二批信贷资产证券化试点,同时加快了资产证券化的制度创新,资产证券化产品的市场规模在2006年的基础上快速增加,流动性显著改善,市场成长迅速。资产证券化对于商业银行尤其重要。正如中国工商银行行长杨凯生所说,“资产证券化业务的推出,既有利于我国商业银行的转型,也有利于我国资本市场的发展。”可以认为,随着监管部门对资产证券化业务的大力推动、资产证券化外部环境的改善以及资产证券化参与主体的多元化,商业银行对各种资产进行证券化将是一种常态。 相似文献
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资产证券化是信贷转让的发展方向 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
商业银行利用信贷资产转让业务进行再融资、资产负债管理、风险管理等方面的需求将日益旺盛,资产证券化应成为信贷资产转让市场的主流发展方向 相似文献
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《金融理论与实践》2013,(4)
沉寂四年之后,我国资产证券化迈出实质性步伐,交易商协会的资产支持票据(ABN)和国家开发银行的信贷资产支持证券同时开闸,这是当前我国"稳增长、调结构、控风险"战略部署的具体实践,将进一步推动金融服务实体经济发展。我国债券市场的发展绕不开资产证券化,作为重要的金融创新,资产证券化的落地在我国利率市场化快速推进和《巴塞尔资本协议III》在国内商业银行全面实施的背景下具有重要意义。它有利于银行主动进行风险管理、破解资本约束难题、提高竞争力,以更好地服务实体经济发展。推动资产证券化,我国既不可因噎废食,也不可急躁冒进,既要借鉴国际经验,又要立足本国实际,在政府监管和行业自律的基础上,居安思危,完善各项法律和制度,在严控风险的同时发挥其市场功能。 相似文献
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魏红鸰 《金融经济(湖南)》2010,(3):50-52
资产证券化融资方式作为近年来世界项目融资领域的重大创新之一,利用成熟的项目融资改组技巧,将项目资产的未来现金流量包装成高质量的证券投资对象,显示了金融创新的优势。但由于其在我国的实践仍处于探索和试验阶段,还有很多方面需要完善。笔者这一问题从健全资产证券化法律制度、完善资产证券化市场环境两方面,探讨了我国资产证券化项目融资的科学发展策略以及资产证券化融资操作建议。 相似文献
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魏红鸰 《金融经济(湖南)》2010,(6)
资产证券化融资方式作为近年来世界项目融资领域的重大创新之一,利用成熟的项目融资改组技巧,将项目资产的未来现金流量包装成高质量的证券投资对象,显示了金融创新的优势。但由于其在我国的实践仍处于探索和试验阶段,还有很多方面需要完善。笔者这一问题从健全资产证券化法律制度、完善资产证券化市场环境两方面,探讨了我国资产证券化项目融资的科学发展策略以及资产证券化融资操作建议。 相似文献
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再次启动信贷资产证券化试点是进一步优化我国金融市场的融资结构,推进商业银行开展信贷资产证券化业务的健康发展,增强我国商业银行服务实体经济发展的能力。 相似文献
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以“QYSJ知识产权供应链金融资产支持专项计划”和“RXZL2017年一期资产支持专项计划”为例,研究供应链金融资产证券化产品信用风险控制问题。首先通过分析交易结构和产品设计,对比两案例的风险分散和控制情况;其次基于证券化前后的财务数据,通过Z值变动判断资产证券化对公司信用风险的影响,分析专项计划的实施效果。研究发现:合理选择基础资产、使用信用增级措施和采用供应链这种交易结构均能够对证券化项目的信用风险防范起到一定促进作用。同时,借鉴QYSJ-ABS的成功经验,从证券化项目交易结构的设计、证券化项目基础资产的选择和信用增级举措的选择三方面总结了版权证券化的风险管理流程。最后,从风险管理体系建设方面入手,对未来拟进行供应链金融资产证券化的企业提出发展建议。 相似文献
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Securitization is a global multi-trillion dollar market that embodies financialization. Prior to the recent financial crisis, securitization fueled an unsustainable increase in mortgage credit. As the recent financial crisis reveals, securitization increased credit market volatility and was heightened by a reliance on debt and incentive schemes that focused on short-term profits. As extensive global reform of the securitization market takes place, there are serious reservations about the sustainability of securitization. In this paper I provide a critical perspective on securitization through a number of lenses. The story of securitization comes down to the globalization of finance and the declining importance of banks. I provide an historical assessment of securitization as well as its rise and fall over the last four decades. I also provide a critical perspective on the role of ethics and risk management in securitization in the context of the recent financial crisis. Finally, as many agencies reconsider the future of securitization, I discuss whether all assets are necessarily suitable candidates for the process. 相似文献
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We study the development of asset securitization markets in China. We manually collect all asset securitization projects and securities data from 2005 to 2015. Inspection of this sample combined with related policy changes reveals distinct characteristics and some potential problems. At the macro level, asset securitization market in China is policy driven, regulation‐segmented, and highly illiquid. At the micro level, the underlying assets are mainly corporate loans or assets, rather than mortgage or consumption loans as in the US and European markets. State owned commercial banks and enterprises enjoy significantly lower interest rates when issuing securitization bonds. Finally, risk‐isolation and credit enhancing techniques significantly improve the rating of asset‐backed securities. 相似文献
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在强大的市场需求和金融科技支持下,消费金融公司自正式试点以来呈现良好的发展态势,其中资产证券化成为消费金融公司的重要融资方式。资产证券化在助力消费金融公司增资扩容、改善流动性和提高运营稳健性的同时,也促使消费金融行业风险高并导致诉讼案件的增加。本文基于捷赢个人消费贷款资产支持证券的经验证据,明确了消费金融创新、消费金融风险与金融市场系统性风险管理之间的内在联系,揭示可以通过大数据精准获客、规范催收行为和智能风险防控等措施为消费金融市场发展保驾护航。因此,针对消费金融资产证券化,政府应制定专门的政策法规以强化风险管理,不断完善消费金融资产的监管机制,借助系统性风险管理来规避套利和资金风险,进而促进消费金融资产证券化的稳健有序发展。 相似文献
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商品融资是以商品质押为担保方式的一种短期融资业务,商品融资能够有效地盘活借款企业的存货,帮助解决企业的资金融通问题,近年来在国内取得了蓬勃发展.但由于商品本身处于一种动态流转的经营过程,在转移交付、质物监管、滚动质押、物权竞合等方面必然会给商业银行的信贷资产安全带来一些不利的影响,从而可能产生纠纷.因此,本文着重探讨商... 相似文献
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This paper develops a model for the unified valuation of all forms of real asset financing, such as bank loans, leases, securitization vehicles, and credit guarantees, secured by assets that generate a stochastic service flow to the operator, or a rental stream to the lessor, and depreciate over a finite economic life to their scrap value. Examples include mobile equipment, such as aircraft, railroad equipment, ships, trucks and trailers, as well as energy generation assets, heavy factory equipment and construction equipment. In the event of obligor default, after a repossession delay and incurring costs of repossession, maintenance, re-marketing and re-deployment, the lender repossesses the asset and sells it on the secondary market and is, thus, subject to the risk of decline in the market value of the asset. The model we develop in this paper treats all forms of asset financing in a unified fashion as contingent claims on the collateral asset and the credit of the borrower. As an application, we estimate the collateral asset model on historical secondary market data for aircraft values and calibrate the financing model to the Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs) issued in 2007 by Continental Airlines and secured by a fleet of new aircraft. We then apply the calibrated model to value private market financing, including bank loans, leases, and credit guarantees, consistently with the capital market financing, and assess the impact of repossession delays on credit spreads. This analysis leads to a policy insight suggesting that bankruptcy laws limiting asset repossession delays lead to lower costs of asset financing. 相似文献
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The panic of 2007–2008 was a run on the sale and repurchase market (the repo market), which is a very large, short-term market that provides financing for a wide range of securitization activities and financial institutions. Repo transactions are collateralized, frequently with securitized bonds. We refer to the combination of securitization plus repo finance as “securitized banking” and argue that these activities were at the nexus of the crisis. We use a novel data set that includes credit spreads for hundreds of securitized bonds to trace the path of the crisis from subprime-housing related assets into markets that had no connection to housing. We find that changes in the LIB-OIS spread, a proxy for counterparty risk, were strongly correlated with changes in credit spreads and repo rates for securitized bonds. These changes implied higher uncertainty about bank solvency and lower values for repo collateral. Concerns about the liquidity of markets for the bonds used as collateral led to increases in repo haircuts, that is the amount of collateral required for any given transaction. With declining asset values and increasing haircuts, the US banking system was effectively insolvent for the first time since the Great Depression. 相似文献
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当前,我国信贷资产证券化虽然仍处于试点阶段,但是推进力度正在加大。为在进一步加强风险防控的同时调动金融机构参与资产证券化活动的积极性,文章围绕“选择什么样的证券化基础资产”“发起机构应留多大比例的次级档资产支持证券”“怎样拓宽资产证券化产品的投资者范围”等现实问题展开深入探讨,就进一步推动资产证券化市场活跃发展、助力经济结构调整提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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资产不透明的金融机构过度依赖批发性融资进行监管套利不利于系统性风险的防控。在此背景下,本文首先在经典银行道德风险模型的基础上引入关联性,从资产透明度和监管套利的视角分析银行系统性风险累积的内在机理。而后利用2007-2018年中国上市银行微观数据,构建资产透明度指标和系统性风险指标(SRISK、MES),对理论推论进行实证检验。主要结论有:(1)资产不透明、监管套利会提高银行的系统性风险。(2)监管套利弱化了资产透明度和资本监管机制对银行系统性风险承担的约束作用,资产透明度与资本监管机制在约束系统性风险承担中的协调作用不明显。(3)以大银行为主的债权银行受监管套利的影响相较于受资产透明度的影响更明显。在此基础上,我们对完善金融风险防范体系以及监管机制提出了若干建议。 相似文献