基于SCM的企业信息系统集成

供应链管理强调企业间的合作,要求企业信息系统跨职能、跨组织的集成。从供应链管理的本质出发,以建立一条信息共享的协同化供应链为目标,论文介绍了供应链上各企业信息系统集成的基础技术,并提出了基于SCM的企业信息系统集成框架与策略。     

基于供应链管理的物流信息系统集成

介绍了供应链管理环境下物流信息的特点;分析了我国物流信息化建设的现状,指出供应链上物流信息系统集成是供应链管理的必然趋势,构建了基于供应链管理的集成化物流信息系统的体系框架;并提出了基于供应链管理的物流信息系统集成的若干策略。     

e化供应链管理技术及构架探析

随着信息技术的发展和应用，供应链的管理方法也不断得以创新和突破。文章基于e化供应链理论．总结了e化供应链的特征，分析了e化供应链的管理方法和构架模式，并对在实施e化供应链管理过程中所应注意的系统集成问题展开讨论。     

物资供应链管理信息系统物资信息编码休系设计与应用

分析了物资供应链管理信息系统对物资管理基础信息编码的需求，设计了物资管理信息编码体系构架，并提出了实施物资信息编码的步骤。     

基于供应链的采购管理信息系统的研究与实现

从供应链的角度，阐述采购管理在现代企业管理中的重要作用，并且介绍了基于网络的物资采购系统的系统构架、系统功能、开发模式以及系统特点。该系统实现了物资采购活动的信息化过程控制，加强了供应链上各企业间的信息传递，为企业物资管理系统的开发提供了可借鉴的经验。     

物流信息标准化研究

对物流信息标准化及其作用进行了介绍，研究了物流信息标准化体系的构架，提出了物流信息标准化实施的措施，对于促进物流信息系统集成具有重要意义。     

评价供应链信息共享的交叉效率

供应链管理作为一个整体系统集成了内部和外部的企业流程，通过信息技术，公司可以有效的管理产品流和有关信息的问题。文章通过一个仿真模型设计了不同的信息共享方案来对供应链的绩效进行分析，使用普通的数据包络分析（DEA）模型来测量绩效，并应用了交叉数据包络分析来解决这个问题。结果表明需求信息共享的方案是最有效的一个方案。对产量信息和／或库存信息进行共享，而不对需求信息进行共享，将会干扰制造商的生产，导致误解产生，并放大牛鞭效应。     

制造企业电子商务物流发展模式研究

制造业走向电子商务物流发展模式是必然趋势,依据现阶段我国制造业物流供应链管理、企业物流模型和物流信息系统的发展．提出了我国制造业的物流系统建设策略,得出物流模式的网络协同化趋势应重视客户关系管理,将物流信息系统与电子商务进行有效结合,实现物流信息系统集成,建立企业电子商务信息平台,实现制造业集成化发展和物流作业的互动协同。     

外包和系统集成战略改善备件供应链管理

备件物流服务外包属于战略性决策,它取决于企业目前的基础设施能力和公司的整体战略.备件管理系统需要和整个备件供应链管理系统集成.案例研究和实例访谈是主要的研究办法.在分析了当前备件供应链管理存在的问题后,构建了基于外包和系统集成改善备件供应链管理的模型及其应用战略.     

外包和系统集成战略改善备件供应链管理

备件物流服务外包属于战略性决策,它取决于企业目前的基础设施能力和公司的整体战略。备件管理系统需要和整个备件供应链管理系统集成。案例研究和实例访谈是主要的研究方法。在分析了当前备件供应链管理存在的问题后,构建了基于外包和系统集成改善备件供应链管理的模型及其应用战略。     

电子音乐流派的社会变革(英文)

从社会和政治变化、电子音乐流派的发展,形成了电子音乐,科学和技术的发展对电子音乐有重大的影响。他们是四个不同历史时期的发展——未来派,法西斯主义,达达派、电子音乐的时期。从最早使用:麦架,嘘声,窃窃私语,爆炸等。音乐和表达感情的表现,在阶级斗争,政治变革和经济危机、发展迅速的电子音乐,用在许多不同的零件,例如播放音乐、电影、电视等,都成了一个必不可少的组成部分的音乐市场。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

WHAT'S TO KNOW ABOUT THE CREDIBILITY OF EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS?

The scientific credibility of economics is itself a scientific question that can be addressed with both theoretical speculations and empirical data. In this review, we examine the major parameters that are expected to affect the credibility of empirical economics: sample size, magnitude of pursued effects, number and pre‐selection of tested relationships, flexibility and lack of standardization in designs, definitions, outcomes and analyses, financial and other interests and prejudices, and the multiplicity and fragmentation of efforts. We summarize and discuss the empirical evidence on the lack of a robust reproducibility culture in economics and business research, the prevalence of potential publication and other selective reporting biases, and other failures and biases in the market of scientific information. Overall, the credibility of the economics literature is likely to be modest or even low.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

控保建筑价值确定的影响因素与估值探索——以苏州为例

控保建筑作为一种特殊的房地产类型,在价值(价格)的评估方面有其特殊原则、特别考虑因素和特有估价方法和途径,实施估值的人员必须站在较长时间序列的背景下,在充分了解和掌握建筑物的文化背景、历史背景、技法背景的前提下,从建筑本体和外部两个角度,给予历史、艺术和科学的价值估算。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.     

Engineering Cities: Mediating Materialities,Infrastructural Imaginaries and Shifting Regimes of Urban Expertise

This symposium opens up new critical insights and analytical perspectives into the relationships between power, politics, materiality and urban engineering. In so doing it demonstrates the central role of engineers in the production and negotiation of everyday life in the city. In contrast to the technocratic exercise engineering often professes to be, the contributors to this symposium argue that the assembling and choreography of cities through the myriad techniques, routines, standards and visions of engineers is inextricably bound up with broader socio‐cultural, material and political urban dynamics and processes. This necessitates investigating the multiple and competing social imaginations, forms of knowledge and regimes of expertise associated with urban engineering. The symposium's five articles, straddling disciplinary backgrounds in geography, anthropology, engineering and history, focus analytical and empirical attention on the figure of the engineer and on the work of engineering in the cities of Paris, Mumbai, Singapore and London. Engineering, we suggest, is a diagnostic for probing the shifting forms of mediation that animate and inhabit contemporary dynamics of urban change. The symposium thus opens up a new avenue for cross‐disciplinary and transregional research for urban studies while also suggesting innovative ways of conceptualizing urban transformation and contestation.     

新时期城市空间的流动特征

基于新时期城市所面临的全球化、信息化与城市化共同作用的多重发展背景,从城市空间出现的距离消失、新边界产生、功能混合与城市空间多维化等转变的研究出发,分析了新时期城市的办公、居住、商业与工业等功能空间流动的新特征。     

马克思、恩格斯生态经济思想及其对生态环境法治观的启示

马克思、恩格斯具有丰富的生态经济思想,其中主要包括:自然资源是人类生存发展前提和财富源泉、尊重自然规律和合理调节"物质变换"以及"两个和解"的思想,等等。马克思、恩格斯生态经济思想,为人类走向生态文明奠定了深厚的思想渊源和理念基础,同时对确立科学的生态环境法治观具有重大启示。     

浅论保险与理财

随着财富的增加,人们越来越意识到保险的重要性,但是许多人仍不清楚保险与理财的关系,以及如何使用保险产品。本文从保险与理财的关系出发,阐述了保险规划的流程,并详细分析了保险理财中应注意保险的本质、功能、社会保险的意义、购买保险的目的以及把握购买时机等问题。