东部10省市科技与经济竞争力差距研究

评价东部10省市科技与经济竞争力,分析其差距、主要影响因素及区域整体科技与经济竞争力的相关性。结果表明,省市间科技和经济竞争力差距明显;科技产出是影响科技竞争力差距的主要因素,对外开放和民营经济是影响经济竞争力差距的主要因素;区域整体科技与经济竞争力存在着显著的正相关,但民营经济与科技竞争力则负相关;科技发展不同程度地滞后于经济发展;提高科技创新能力和民营经济发展质量是各省市面临的共同课题。     

数据挖掘在企业技术创新中的应用

通过深入分析数据挖掘、知识管理与技术创新的概念和关系,提出一个通过数据挖掘和知识管理来提高技术创新的理论模型,并以客户关系管理为例简单说明如何通过数据挖掘和知识管理来提高技术创新能力,进而提升企业的核心竞争力。     

City-regional Systems and Competitive Internet Economies

A live issue currently in eonomic development relates to the importance of city-regional business environments for the growth and competitiveness of internet-related industries. Drawing on theories of regional innovation systems, this study evaluates the importance of place-related factors in the development of internet firms in two UK city-regions. The findings highlight the importance of demand economies, external networks, key local firms and individuals, and government research expenditure. Institutional arguments about local-regional systems are not drivers for growth, but play a more complex role in shaping knowledge and technological infrastructure.     

基于专利分析的山东高校科技创新能力研究

专利是经济实体获取并保持核心竞争力的重要来源.高校正日益成为中国实施专利战略的重要部分.为此,从专利角度探讨山东省高校创新能力.通过教育部高等学校科技统计资料汇编和incoPat专利数据库,分析山东省高校的专利产出、科技投入产出比、专利转化等情况,探讨山东省高校近9年的自主创新能力和技术转化能力,并对山东高校专利质量提升提出具体建议.     

中部五省省会城市科技竞争力研究

文章通过对科技投入、科技产出、科技潜力、科技与经济和社会协调发展、科技外向性等方面的考核,参考产业竞争力和城市竞争力综合评价指标体系,以中部五省省会城市科技竞争力为研究对象,利用归一化法对各城市1996年和2003年的科技竞争力进行综合评价和比较研究,为各城市科技产     

Measuring our competitiveness - a critical examination of the IMD and WEF competitiveness indicators for South Africa

This article examines the competitiveness indicators that are produced by the highly influential World Economic Forum (WEF) and the International Institute for Management Development (IMD), specifically in respect of South Africa. Neither provides a clear and persuasive guide as to South Africa's overall competitiveness ranking, nor how this has altered over time. The problem resides principally in the assessment of technological capacities and the contribution that technology makes to overall competitiveness. The IMD and the WEF approaches to technology diverge significantly, but both are inadequate. As a consequence, there is a substantial discrepancy between the two as regards South Africa's current overall competitive ness ranking. Neither individually, nor collectively, are these competitiveness indicators - as they are currently constituted - useful as a guide to policy.     

沙特阿拉伯科技发展情况及对比分析

近年来,随着沙特阿拉伯"新政"的实施和国家政策的调整,对科技创新的重视程度也在日益增加.随着R&D投入的增加,沙特的科技产出和知识创造能力有了大幅提升.但从对比数据来看,沙特的科技创新投入和产出有巨大差距,与其他高收入的阿拉伯世界国家相比差距较大,有很大上升空间.     

昌平区工业中小企业竞争力研究

中小企业是我国经济发展中十分强劲的一部分，但我国目前还比较缺乏对中小企业竞争力的研究。本文以金碚教授对企业竞争力的定义为基础，从地区影响力、经营运作力和成长发展力三方面构建了中小企业竞争力评价指标体系，使用因子分析法建立了评价模型，对昌平区工业中小企业竞争力进行了分析，并将昌平区同房山、丰台、平谷、海淀、通州、密云、延庆七区进行了比较，发现昌平区工业中小企业资金管理能力和经营管理能力需要进一步加强。     

基于社会资本的企业竞争能力研究

从企业资本角度看,企业的竞争优势除了要依靠企业的物质资本、金融资本、人力资本和知识资本外,还与企业的社会资本紧密相关。良好的社会资本能够提升企业竞争力。企业的内部资本有利于促进企业知识特别是隐性知识的挖掘、转移、传播和共享,提高企业经营效率。企业外部的社会     

新基建在中国经济结构转型中的作用及发展效应

新基建通过数字转型、智能升级、融合创新有效支撑中国经济社会发展,全面提升国家科技制造能力.大力推进新基建的实施对中国经济向高科技、高质量转型有着意义重大.从新基建的背景与概念入手,分析新基建对中国具有支撑经济数字化、高质量发展,促进供应链升级、提升国际竞争力,拉动消费需求、优化供给侧结构的战略作用,以及推进"一带一路"高质量发展、推动智慧城市建设的发展效应.最后提出促进新基建发展的建议.     

The competitiveness of China's telecommunications industry before and after China's accession to the WTO

According to China's World Trade Organization (WTO) commitment, its entire domestic market will be more open to the world. China's telecommunications industry is worth special attention because it plays a critical role in enhancing China's overall competitiveness. This study critically reviews and corrects the problems of existing studies on the telecommunications industry, and explains the nature of changes in the competitiveness of China's telecommunications industry before and after China's accession to the WTO by using the diamond model. Based on this analysis, strategic suggestions are provided for both the Chinese government and firms to enhance their competitiveness in the global economy.     

基于主成分分析的新疆石油天然气产业竞争力评价

文章从产业分析的视角,结合石油天然气产业自身的特点,构建了一套石油天然气产业竞争力评价指标体系,进而应用主成分分析法对新疆石油天然气产业竞争力进行定量分析,确定其在我国石油天然气产业中的竞争地位以及自身发展中存在的优势和不足。最后,文章对提升新疆石油天然气产业竞争力提出相应的对策：延伸产业链,推动上下游一体化发展;依托资源优势,培育和发展相关产业;增强技术创新能力,加快科研成果产业化。     

陕西省高技术产业竞争力提升对策研究

在现有研究的基础上,运用因子分析法,从产业内部竞争力和区域科技资源外围支撑力两个方面系统评价了陕西省高技术产业竞争力情况。研究发现,陕西省高技术产业内部竞争力相对较差,而区域科技资源外围支撑力较强,综合竞争力在全国排名第8。根据这一评价结果,本文提出了以科技人员为核心来统筹区域科技资源的科技创新“冰雹”模型,以期提升陕西省高技术产业的竞争能力。     

中国集成电路上市企业技术创新效率影响因素研究

基于2015—2019年中国集成电路产业59家上市企业技术创新投入产出数据,在技术创新效率测度的基础上,利用Tobit模型对中国集成电路上市企业技术创新效率影响因素进行研究。结果表明：集成电路上市企业技术创新效率总体处于低水平阶段,且呈下降趋势;知识生产效率明显高于成果转化效率,成果转化效率低是造成技术创新效率低的主要原因;政府补助、R&D人员投入强度、R&D经费投入强度、企业规模4个指标负向影响技术创新效率;金融支持力度正向促进技术创新效率提升;盈利能力对技术创新效率影响较小。在此基础上,为促进中国集成电路上市企业技术创新效率提升提出了针对性改进建议。     

从专利角度看重庆产业创新能力

专利指标是进行科技产出比较、市场竞争力评价的重要指标,常用于衡量产业的科技创新能力。基于产业和规模以上工业企业的专利、就业人口、工业产值等数据,通过对重庆七大产业的专利授权量、引进企业的专利占比、专利投入、专利密度等数据的统计分析,研究产业的创新活跃度、创新方式、创新投入对产业创新能力的影响。     

区域科技竞争力评价方法研究

从方法论的角度对区域科技竞争力的评价方法进行研究,对区域创新系统、区域创新能力和区域科技竞争力等概念进行界定,对主成分分析法、层次分析法、数据包络分析法和系统动力学方法在进行区域科技竞争力评价时的优缺点进行分析和比较研究,并且结合吉林省的区域发展情况,最后确定采用系统动力学的方法,利用可持续发展数学模型对吉林省的科技竞争力进行评价研究。     

How Chinese firms learn technology from transnational corporations: A comparison of the telecommunication and automobile industries

China has been utilizing foreign direct investment (FDI) based on the strategy of “trading market access for technology” since 1978. However, there are differences in opinion regarding the performance of China's strategy. This paper examines the growth of technological capability of Chinese indigenous firms under a revised model of technological learning and catch-up based on research by Kim (1997) and Lee and Lim (2001). The paper investigates the process of industrial growth in China by developing the two cases of the telecommunication equipment industry and the automobile industry, and analyzes the aforementioned strategy from the viewpoint of technological learning and industrial catch-up. This study finds that knowledge was gained by leveraging China's huge market to “trade market access for technology”, and that indigenous firms must enhance the intensity of their efforts to assimilate acquired technologies so as to improve their technological capabilities. Through comparison of the two industries, we find that industrial policy regulating private firms’ market access directly affects the performance of the industrial catch-up.     

推动我国科技期刊国际化发展的税收政策研究

加快培育世界一流科技期刊,不断提升我国科技竞争力和文化软实力,是新时代我国科技期刊发展的重要战略目标。如何破解我国科技期刊国际知名度和影响力不足、编辑人才队伍建设不充分、发行量及营收较低等局面,是当下亟待解决的重点难题。本文试图从税收政策视角探讨支持科技期刊国际化发展的有效路径,以期为提升我国科技期刊国际传播力提供有益借鉴。     

Innovation,learning, and exporting in China: Does R&D or a technology index matter?

This paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms in China using a large-scale 2003 dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature on innovation and learning in developing countries, it tests two alternative proxies: (i) a technology index (TI) to capture a variety of minor activities involved in using imported technologies efficiently; and (ii) the research and development (R&D)-to-sales ratio, which represents formal technological efforts to create new products and processes, often at world frontiers. A higher TI increases the probability of exporting in both industries, while the R&D-to-sales ratio was not significant. Foreign ownership, technical manpower, and the characteristics of the general manager/chief executive officer also matter. The findings suggest that China's remarkable success in the export of automobiles and electronics since initiating an open-door foreign direct investment (FDI) policy in 1978 is linked to technology transfer from multinationals; systematic investments in and upgrading of minor technological activities (like search, engineering, quality management and design); and human capital. As China's per capita income rises over time, however, formal R&D activities are likely to become more important to sustain competitiveness and technological upgrading in automobiles and electronics.     

贸易条件变动、技术进步与产业结构效益——基于跨国面板数据的分析

本文基于技术视角,将贸易产品从不同技术层级分为5类,并采取工业技术进步率和高技术工业产品出口竞争力衡量工业产业结构效益。同时,利用15个国家1987-2008年的相关数据,实证检验了不同技术层级产品贸易条件变动对工业产业结构效益的影响。结果表明:初级产品贸易条件改善对工业产业结构效益具有负效应;而资源性产品和高技术产品贸易条件改善对工业产业结构效益具有正效应;低技术产品贸易条件改善提高了工业技术进步率却削弱高技术工业产品出口竞争力;中等技术产品贸易条件改善对发展中国家及新型工业化国家工业产业结构效益具有正效应,但削弱了发达国家高技术工业产品的出口竞争力。