国内外商业银行中间业务比较

商业银行的中间业务与其负债业务、资产业务共同构成商业银行业务的三大支柱。随着我国兑现加入WTO时的承诺,中国金融市场将对外资银行全面放开,外资银行必将凭借其先进的管理和成熟的经营．在业务上尤其是中间业务上与国内银行业展开竞争。本文主要通过对国内外商业银行中间业务发展现状的比较,找出我国商业银行中间业务存在的差距,为我国商业银行发展中间业务提出建议。     

城市商业银行个人金融产品若干问题研究

个人金融产品的竞争成为当前各家商业银行争夺客户的主要方式。城市商业银行面临着全国性商业银行和外资银行的竞争及自身主要靠单一城市经营,力量薄弱的现状。城商行在个人金融产品经营上主要存在信用卡业务发展缓慢,理财产品种类少,为中高端客户服务能力弱等急需解决的问题。文章提出解决上述问题的主要方法是在内部加强服务基础建设的同时,在全国组建城商行同业协会及业务外包。     

我国商业银行与资产证券化

长期以来,不良贷款问题是困扰我国商业银行一道难题。从国际银行业经营管理的实践来看,通过证券化方式转换、处置商业银行的不良贷款资产,以金融产品和业务创新提高商业银行资产的流动性,不失为一种成功有效的做法。但美国近来爆发并逐渐蔓延全球的经济危机也为我们敲响了警钟,在创新中,风险控制尤为重要。     

On the performance of the foreign subsidiaries of Korean banks: are securities investments really profitable?

This study, by focusing on the securities investments of Korean banks’ foreign subsidiaries, analyzes the background of the increase in those securities investments, the present situation, and the influence of securities investments on performance. The major sources of income for Korean banks’ foreign subsidiaries are composed of loans, foreign exchange activities, and securities investments. However, as loans and foreign exchange activities are not profitable because of high funding costs, tighter supervision in host countries, competition among the Korean banks, and the concentration of exports and imports on specific countries, the foreign subsidiaries of Korean banks have increased the weight of their securities investments. The results of this analysis reveal that securities investments affect negatively on the performance of Korean banks’ foreign subsidiaries, and it strongly suggests that the foreign subsidiaries of Korean banks—short on credit, size, technology, experience, and networking—need more preparation for financial globalization.     

Net foreign assets of Dutch commercial banks, 1984–1990

Summary In many econometric models it is assumed that the amount of net foreign assets of the commercial banks is determined by the commercial banks themselves. In this article we show that it is more likely that net foreign assets are determined by the transactions of the private sector.The author thanks Jakob de Haan, Flip de Kam, Simon Kuipers, Elmer Sterken, Cees Sterks, Dick Zelhorst and an anonvmous referee for their valuable comments on an earlier version.     

Capital requirement and financial crisis: The case of Japan and the 1997 Asian crisis

This study investigates the direct link between the implementation of the 1988 Basel capital requirement in Japan and the shrinkage of banks’ foreign assets, particularly in Thailand in the 1990s. The empirical analysis proceeds in two stages. The first stage investigates the hypothesis that the capital crunch in Japan induced Japanese banks to alter their portfolios and reduce their foreign assets. The second step tests the hypothesis that the change in behaviour of the Japanese banks induced the increase of the probability of financial crisis in Asia. Our results support the responsibility of the Japanese capital requirement, among other factors, in triggering the 1997 Asian financial crisis as an external common shock and give a new angle on the financial crisis literature.     

我国商业银行利率风险管理的实证研究

借助利率敏感性缺口模型,文章对我国14家上市银行在2007年至2010年期间的利率风险管理状况进行了实证研究。结果发现,近几年,我国商业银行整体上在应对利率变动风险方面取得一定成效,中小规模商业银行的利率风险管理能力总体上要优于大规模商业银行;但是,商业银行依然存在中长期利率敏感性资产和负债匹配严重失衡等问题。     

中外商业银行中间业务营销竞争战略的比较研究

文章通过研究对比中外商业银行中间业务发展水平、资源状况及外资银行竞争优势,分析中资商业银行在中间业务产品营销过程中存在的问题.在此基础上,建立适用于当前国情的商业银行中间业务整合营销战略模型及相应的战略实施措施.     

Impact of international expansion strategy on the performance of Japanese banks

The effect of cross-border diversification on bank performance is part of the broader debate on how multinational banking and financial integration affect the global financial economy. Previous studies that examined this relationship present mixed results - namely that cross-border diversification improves bank performance but also increases bank risks that could lead to systemic failure. Even so, this line of debate has not been examined in the case of Japanese banks conducting international operations. The present study questions whether cross-border diversification improves the performance of Japanese banks and to what extent each cross-border expansion activity affects bank performance. The latter was largely ignored in previous studies. Our results show that cross-border diversification improves cost efficiency but decreases/harms the profit efficiency of the banks analyzed. In addition, we find that the expansion of foreign assets and foreign branch operations present funding risks and operational inefficiency. We offer two important recommendations. First, as a major player in international lending, the current expansion activities of Japanese banks require close monitoring and supervision to prevent systemic risk resulting from aggressive and risky overseas expansion activities. Second, the current expansion strategies of Japanese banks, especially the expansion of overseas assets and branch operations (retail banking), should be re-examined.     

The Economic Effects of Special Purpose Entities on Corporate Tax Avoidance

This study provides the first large-sample evidence on the economic tax effects of special purpose entities (SPEs). These increasingly common organizational structures facilitate corporate tax savings by enabling sponsor firms to increase tax-advantaged activities and/or enhance their tax efficiency (i.e., relative tax savings of a given activity). Using path analysis, we find that SPEs facilitate greater tax avoidance such that an economically large amount of cash tax savings from research and development (R&D), depreciable assets, net operating loss carryforwards, intangible assets, foreign operations, and tax havens occur in conjunction with SPE use. We estimate that SPEs help generate over $330 billion of incremental cash tax savings, or roughly 6 percent of total U.S. federal corporate income tax collections during the sample period. Interaction analyses reveal that SPEs enhance the tax efficiency of intangibles and R&D by 61.5 percent to 87.5 percent. Overall, these findings provide economic insight into complex organizational structures supporting corporate tax avoidance.     

论我国商业银行成本管理的改进

与国外银行相比,我国商业银行的资金成本、营业费用偏高,成本管理与业务脱节,其主要原因是成本管理方法滞后。本文在分析我国商业银行成本管理现状的基础上,指出我国商业银行应引入现代成本管理方法,并就改进我国商业银行成本管理提出了几点建议。     

Financial Crises and Structural Change in English Commercial Bank Assets, 1860–1913

The focus of analysis is the relationship between short-term financial shocks and long-term changes in the asset structure of the commercial banks of England and Wales in the decades before World War I. New annual series are presented for the main categories of bank asset ratios and these are tested for structural change. The results emphasize the importance of the financial crises of 1878 and 1890 in the long-term increase in the liquidity of commercial bank assets as the banks shifted their holdings from private sector credits to public sector assets.     

关于城市商业银行改革发展思路的探索

随着国有商业银行的改制步伐加快、股份制银行引进外资,以及外资银行进入我国带来愈加紧迫的压力,历史上一直被认为发展受限制很多的城市商业银行的危机感日渐深重。在此背景下,作者以招商银行的优势和成功经验为参照,针对城市商业银行存在的问题,提出了今后应对新形势变化、适应新的监管要求的改革与发展思路。     

我国商业银行绩效的综合评价

绩效是商业银行核心竞争力的重要内容 ,加入WTO之后 ,中外银行业之间的竞争将集中表现为绩效的竞争。本文运用因子分析和聚类分析的方法对 2 0 0 2年我国 12家商业银行的绩效状况做出综合评价 ,找出了不同商业银行之间绩效的差距 ,并认为上市可以提高商业银行绩效     

论我国商业银行不良资产处置存在的风险及法律对策

处置商业银行不良资产可以有效提高防范金融危机的能力,确保银行业稳健经营和可持续发展,但商业银行不良资产存在很大的法律风险。文章认为,防范商业银行不良资产处置风险应在立法层面上确立商业银行不良资产处置的科学理念,建立商业银行不良资产处置风险防范法律体系,完善相关法律法规和建立严格、科学的不良资产处置机制及责任追究制。     

城商行技术效率差异(2007-2012)：来自苏鲁浙区域样本的分析

浙江、江苏、山东三地经济金融发达、市场化程度高,剖析其城商行技术效率差异及其影响因素对于国内城商行技术效率差异研究具有重要的参考价值。文章以三地19家城商行2007-2012年的面板数据作为样本,通过随机前沿生产函数(SFA)估算近六年的技术效率及变化趋势,并研究影响其技术效率差异的非效率因素。研究发现,三地城商行六年来技术效率逐年提升,且浙江、山东五家城商行六年平均技术效率值位居前列,并表现出较为稳定的技术效率状态;法人治理结构是影响样本城商行技术效率差异的重要因素,适度分散化的股权结构及战略投资者持股与样本城商行的技术效率显著正相关。     

Motives for Japanese DFI Survey,analysis, and implications in light of the Asian crisis

This paper assesses the motives for Japanese outward direct foreign investment (DFI), drawing on a comprehensive private-sector survey (Toyo Keizai) of parent companies of foreign subsidiaries. It shows that the motivations behind Japanese DFI outflows are many and varied, with “securing market share” constituting the most salient motivation. DFI as a means of avoiding trade frictions is relevant only in developed countries in five industries, including transportation equipment, machinery, and electronics. Motivations are found to differ between developed and developing host economies, as expected.JEL classification: F2     

我国商业银行与境外战略投资者的合作与竞争

近年来,我国商业银行改革不断深化,通过引进境外战略投资者提高银行经营管理水平,充实资本金成为潮流,在一定程度上促进了商业银行的健康发展。但是,境外战略投资者的进入也会导致国有资产巨额流失,对经济持续增长方向产生误导,大规模抛售的套利活动等问题,对我国银行业提出了新的挑战。本文认为,应因势利导,有利有力地与外资开展合作与竞争,并提出了相应建议。     

Capital injection,restructuring targets and personnel management: The case of Japanese regional banks

A case study of the Japanese bank recapitalization by Hoshi and Kashyap (2005) identified a bank that overstated the progress of required personnel downsizing by shifting employees to subsidiaries. This paper asks if the recapitalization program had a design flaw. We focus on regional banks with a unique panel dataset of 81 banking groups that allows us to observe the employment levels of subsidiaries, in addition to those of parent banks, over fiscal 1994–2006. We estimate a labor-demand equation with sluggish adjustment to compare the employment patterns of public capital recipients and other banks. The result indicates that the shuffling of personnel to subsidiaries was a common response among banks that received large capital injections. Our finding highlights a tension between a reconstruction program and labor law when a country has a tight law on dismissal.     

我国商业银行住房抵押贷款风险成因与对策研究

个人住房抵押贷款一直被国内外研究和实践公认为商业银行的优质资产,近年来,这一业务在我国获得了快速稳定增长,住房抵押贷款余额占各项贷款的余额的比重也越来越高。但是,由于我国金融体制不健全,个人住房抵押贷款存在商业银行房贷风险控制意识薄弱、房价虚高、银行间恶性竞争等问题,对此,政府部门应加强调控和监管,商业银行应建立住房抵押贷款担保、保险机制,推行抵押贷款证券化。以保证我国商业银行经营稳健。