浅析高校个人所得税纳税筹划——以某地方高校为例

随着高校收入分配制度的改革,高校教师个人所得税筹划以及合理避税问题显得日益重要而迫切.文章从单位的角度分析高校个人所得税筹划的意义和现状,并通过实证分析总结出高校个人所得税纳税筹划的思路.     

高校工资薪金个人所得税纳税筹划

随着高校收入分配制度的改革，高校教师个人所得税筹划以及合理避税问题显得日益重要而迫切。本文结合税法的相关规定，提出了对高校个税进行纳税筹划的一些具体的筹划方法。各高校应结合自身的具体情况实施，从而减轻高校教师的税收负担文。     

高校代扣代缴个人所得税的探讨

近几年,随着行政事业单位工资的调整和高校收入分配制度的改革,高校教师的收入在不断提高,高校教师缴纳的个人所得税也在不断增多。做好代扣代缴个人所得税工作是高校财务部门应尽的职责和义务。本文在分析高校成为扣缴义务人的背景的前提下,具体讨论了高校代扣代缴个人所得税时如何区分工资、薪金及劳务报酬,同时对如何进一步完善高校财务个人所得税的代扣代缴工作进行了探讨。     

刍议高校教师个人所得税风险的管理

随着国家及各级政府对高等教育加大投入和高校收入分配制度的改革,高校教师近年来收入不断提高,同时对其个人所得税的管理难度也越来越大。文章重点分析了高校教师个人所得税的特点及其面临的风险,并从增强认识、合理分摊、加强协作等角度对高校教师个人所得税管理工作如何更好实施提出了建议。     

高校个人所得税纳税筹划分析及优化系统构建——以某地方高校为例

随着高校教师收入的逐年增加,教师的纳税意识越来越强,从维护教师自身利益、减轻其税负角度出发,高校个人所得税的纳税筹划和合理避税显得日益重要而迫切。文章以某地方高校为例,对高校教师个人所得税纳税筹划进行分析,并提出构建高校交互式纳税筹划管理系统的优化建议。     

高等学校教师个人所得税税收筹划

本文围绕高校税收策划的含义、工作的重要性、应遵守的原则、高校教师个人所得税应税收入的主要来源、高校教师税收的筹划方式五大方面展开讨论,对高等学校教师个人所得税税收筹划进行了一个系统的分析。     

高校个人所得税纳税筹划的几个误区

由于国家税务总局把高校作为征收个人所得税的重要对象,加大了征收力度,近期为高校教师进行个税纳税筹划的文章也层出不穷,但很多看似避税,实则逃税,将高校个人所得税的纳税筹划引入了几个误区。因此,如何科学合理地避税是众多高校急需面对的问题。     

浅析高校的个人所得税代扣代缴制度

近年来,随着高等教育的发展,高校教师的收入不断增加,税务部门对其收入的个人所得税征管力度也在不断加大。作为行使代扣代缴个人所得税义务的高校财务部门应如何履行好税法赋予的扣缴义务成为亟待解决的问题。本文对代扣代缴实际工作中存在的问题进行分析,并提出相应建议。     

高校教师个人所得税税务筹划研究

随着我国＂科教兴国＂战略的实施,国家加大了对教育的投入,全国各高校均得到了突飞猛进的发展,高校教师的收入水平也在不断提高,随之而来的个人所得税负担也就明显加重。高等院校应针对自身的实际情况,在依法纳税的前提下,从税务筹划的角度出发,对如何进行高校教师个人所得税筹划问题进行探讨,制订适合所在地方及自身校情的系统的、具有可操作性的税务筹划方案,在合理合法的限度内尽可能降低高校教师的税务负担。     

EXCEL在高校教师个税筹划中的应用

一、引言 近几年,随着＂科教兴国＂战略的实施,全国各高校均获得了突飞猛进的发展,高校教师的收入水平也在不断得到提高。另一方面,全员全额申报已在全国各地陆续展开,高校教师的各项收入已无隐藏之处,高校教师已经成为缴纳个人所得税的生力军。笔者结合多年工作经验,运用Excel工具,编制出月薪与年终奖、劳务报酬所得最低税赋的公式模型,以对高校教师个税进行合理筹划。     

Choice in Currency in Iceland

An Icelandic post-graduate student at Oxford outlines a method of preventing inflation that could be applied in other countries.     

关于高职院校数学教学中开放题的有关问题初探

本文着重于讲解在高职院校数学教学中常出现的几种开放题,对它们的解法加以研究,归纳其一般思路、解法及其解答技巧,希望能有助于今后高职院校数学教学研究活动,供参考之用。     

Developments in human resource management in manufacturing in modern Britain

In this paper, developments in human resource management in manufacturing in modern Britain based on a national sample are examined. The organization and role of human resource management, employee involvement, training and development, work practices and rewards are all targeted for an assessment of current practices. This is a prelude for a contrast between manufacturing and non-manufacturing. The conclusion is that the similarities between manufacturing and non-manufacturing substantially outweigh the differences. By inference, too, developments in human resource management practices are likely to reflect changes in the broader environment of businesses (and differences between companies) rather than being specific to the main industrial sectors.     

Explaining Inter-Provincial Inequality in Productivity Growth in Crop Production in Pakistan

Abstract

Data on crop production are assembled for four provinces—Punjab, Sindh, North-West Frontier Province and Balochistan—for the period from 1980/81 to 2005/06 to examine inter-provincial differences in productivity growth rates. Propositions are put forward and examined to explain the superior productivity performance of Punjabi crop producers over those in Sindh and North-West Frontier Province, and the unusual productivity trends in Balochistan. The major factors relate to economic infrastructure and human capital. The impact of agricultural research is difficult to discern, and further work is required to assess the lagged effects of research expenditures on TFP growth.

Explication des déséquilibres interprovinciaux dans l'augmentation de la productivité dans la production de cultures au Pakistan

RÉSUMÉ On a rassemblé des données pour les quatre provinces suivantes: Penjab, Sindh, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, et Baloutchistan, pour la période 1980/81 à 2005/06, afin d'examiner les différences interprovinciales dans les taux d'expansion de la productivité. On présente et on examine des hypothèses pour expliquer le rendement supérieur des producteurs du Penjab par rapport à ceux du Sindh et du Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, ainsi que les tendances de productivité inhabituelles du Baloutchistan. Les principaux facteurs se rapportent à l'infrastructure économique et au capital humain. L'impact de la recherche sur l'agriculture est difficile à établir, et des travaux supplémentaires seront nécessaires pour évaluer les effets décalés des frais de recherche sur l'expansion du TFP.

Explicación de la desigualdad inter-provincial en el crecimiento de la productividad de la producción de cultivos en Pakistán

EXTRACTO Se recopilan datos sobre la producción de cultivos de cuatro provincias: Punjab, Sindh, Provincia de la Frontera Norte-Oeste y Balochistan, durante el período de 1980/81 a 2005/06, para examinar las diferencias inter-provinciales en los índices de crecimiento de la productividad. Se plantean y examinan propuestas para explicar el mayor rendimiento de la productividad de los productores de cultivos Punjabi con respecto a los de Sindh y la Provincia de la Frontera Norte-Oeste, y las inusuales tendencias de la productividad de Balochistan. Los factores principales se relacionan con la infraestructura económica y el capital humano. El impacto de la investigación agrícola es difícil de discernir, y se requiere más trabajo para evaluar los efectos retrasados de los gastos de investigación en el crecimiento TFP.      

西部外贸中小企业发展的战略选择

中小企业是西部地区外贸进出口的重要力量。据统计，2005年，西部地区中小企业的进出口额达156．03亿美元，占西部地区进出口总额的34．6％，同比增长37．5％，表现出强劲的发展势头，成为推动西部地区对外贸易发展的一支最具活力的力量。然而，与东部地区同类企业发展相比，由于受区域经济发展水平、思想观念、经营环境以及政策等多种因素的影响和制约，西部外贸中小企业的发展还明显滞后。     

LOFT小户型走俏京城

去年热播的电视剧《奋斗》有一个场景受到广泛关注,剧中那群青春偶像聚集在一个旧厂房改造成的LOFT里共同生活,这一方式成为众多年轻人向往的目标。而近期北京的LOFT小户型楼盘一经推出就受到热烈追捧,在冷清的楼市里点燃了"一把火"。"没错,我们的开发商就是受到《奋斗》的启示,才开发了这么一款LOFT产品。"美利山西区中心的小户型楼盘"LOFT精妆寓所"置业顾问李先生直言不讳地对记者表示。     

Trends in local government in Europe

Abstract

The article explores which reform trends are expected to play a significant role in the further development of local government in European countries. Analysis is based on an adopted Delphi survey of (mainly academic) local government experts from thirty-two countries. Results include a list of trends structured by the perceived importance for the coming ten years. Redistributing responsibilities and duties across levels of government constitute the highest ratings out of all trends. Furthermore, results do not provide clear evidence to support a shift from public management to governance as has recently been proclaimed in academic debate and literature. Management topics continue to be of great importance. Last but not least, clusters extracted point to different reform groups, which highlight more reluctant or enthusiastic attitudes to the relevance of the suggested trends of the study.     

Trends in multiculturalism in health care

Materiel managers are faced with a shrinking world and changing work environment. The needs and expectations of the customer have shifted because of the increasing number of multicultural groups. These groups will continue to assert their right to culturally sensitive care. Materiel managers also need to learn to support and enhance the skills of a multicultural work force. One important tool for change will be technology. However, technology that brings the world closer together also creates new challenges for managers, who will have to deal with multicultural colleagues, buyers, sellers, and manufacturers of goods and services.     

Errors in variables in panel data

Panel data based studies in econometrics use the analysis of covariance approach to control for various ‘individual effects’ by estimating coefficients from the ‘within’ dimension of the data. Often, however, the results are unsatisfactory, with ‘too low’ and insignificant coefficients. Errors of measurement in the independent variables whose relative importance gets magnified in the within dimension are then blamed for this outcome.Errors-in-variables models have not been used widely, in part because they seem to require extraneous information to be identified. We show how a variety of errors-in-variables models may be identifiable and estimable in panel data without the use of external instruments and apply it to a relatively simple but not uninteresting case: the estimation of ‘labor demand’ relationships, also known as the ‘short-run increasing returns to scale’ puzzle.