我国寿险市场竞争对公司创新能力影响研究

本文使用两步共同随机前沿法对我国寿险公司创新能力进行测度,在此基础上,利用2010年～2019年我国寿险公司非平衡面板数据,使用两步差分广义矩估计方法对市场竞争与寿险公司创新能力之间的关系进行探讨.结果 显示,在我国寿险市场,竞争程度与公司创新能力具有显著的倒U型关系,在市场竞争强度由不足向过度竞争变化时,寿险公司创新...     

农业新技术

植物组织培养,就是将活的植物器官、组织或细胞放在人工合成的培养基上进行无菌培养而获得新的植株,即所谓“试管苗”.植物组织培养技术在农业生产和科学研究中有着广泛的用途.日本电器工业公司和北里大学利用组织培养法,已成批生产朝鲜人参.用此法生产的人参比田里栽培的人参药效更为优良.澳大利亚科学家利用组织培养法,在试管里培养荔枝,12个月后即可结果.而通常的荔枝要7年才能结果.法国的莫雷尔用兰花茎尖进行培养,其繁殖速率比分株法高千万倍,而且具有复壮作用.美国、新加坡、泰国也都成功地利用组织培养技术,进行兰花的快速繁殖,因而出现了一     

新形势下互联网金融对农村金融的影响

随着金融产品与互联网技术的相互融合、相互渗透,金融产业逐渐踏上了一条以网络化为标志的创新型道路。农村地区的金融发展水平相对落后,大部分村民的金融思想相对封闭,金融理财习惯尚未形成,所以如何在新形势下发挥互联网金融对农村金融的积极作用是当前农村社会最为重要的议题。本文在剖析当前农村金融发展现状的基础上,结合互联网金融的发展优势,进一步探讨新形势下互联网金融对农村金融的影响,以期健全农村地区的金融服务体系,培养村民科学的金融管理思想。     

基于人力资本产权的企业激励机制研究

企业要想持续、快速、稳定地发展,就必须分析人力资本产权特性.人力资本的产权是指人作为其人力资本的所有者拥有的一种特殊的产权权利束,以及不同人力资本的所有者在使用人力资本时所引起的相互认可的行为关系.     

金融科技人才需求情况及发展趋势 —— 基于河南地区现状分析

金融与科技的融合改变了传统金融业的经营和发展模式,形成了新的产业形态.我国金融科技发展过程中急需复合型金融科技人才,而培养高素质的专业人才同样也是河南地区实现经济建设发展和产业转型的关键,因此,本文建议培养具有实践能力、兼备风险意识和互联网思维的复合型人才.     

我国商业银行信贷资产风险的成因及对策

一、资产风险形成的原因 (一)决策风险 目前,我国商业银行巨额不良贷款尽管形成的原因很多,但主要责任还在于银行在信贷投放时的决策不当. 1.贷前风险度量技术主要以经验判断为基础.我国当前各商业银行的信贷管理主要以专家法和信用评分法.专家法一般采用5C要素法,有专家对借款人的道德品质、还款能力、资金实力、抵押品和周期形式5个方面的特性进行全面的定性分析并主观的给出权值,以判别借款人的还款意愿和还款能力,最后做出是否贷款的判断;其中前四个主要对借款人个人微观特征而言,第五个C指宏观经济条件.     

基于SWOT分析的地方政府财政支出绩效评价战略研究

本文利用SWOT分析法对地方政府开展财政支出绩效评价工作的内部优势与劣势以及外部机遇与威胁进行详细比较分析,并在此基础上进行相互匹配,最终形成具有针对性的包括加强绩效评价基础理论研究、完善法制建设、制定科学规范的评价指标体系和培养专业人才等一系列推进财政支出绩效评价工作的发展战略,以提高地方财政支出资金的使用效益,充分发挥财政支出对经济发展的拉动作用。     

应用型、复合型金融数学与金融工程人才培养的探讨与实践

本文根据金融教学与金融工程学科交叉、专业融合的特点,对应用型、复合型金融数学与金融工程人才培养专业要求进行了论述.以应用型、复合型金融人才培养为目的,时基础核心课程、专业课程群和实验、实践教学环节课程进行了系统结构优化,构建起了多学科知识相互交融,理论教学与实践教学并重,有利于应用型、复合型人才培养的课程体系和实施方案.     

五招可让“小金库”现原形

当前,小金库治理工作正在全国开展。笔者认为,针对小金库的特征和形成渠道,以下五招可让小金库现原形。浑水摸鱼法:小金库因其自身特性,尤其是支出随意性大,造成收支记录很不规范,逻辑混乱。记账时账证     

自然人破产制度的建立

从法政策角度考量,自然人破产制度可以使债权人获得公平受偿,使债务人获得重生,这是自然人破产制度确立的最重要原因;而信贷消费的迅速发展,是我国确立自然人破产制度的社会基础.我国面临的城乡二元结构、信用体系的不健全只是建立自然人破产时必须予以考虑的法技术问题.在建立自然人破产制度时必须正视城乡二元结构、信用体制缺失等问题,并逐步建立自然人财产申报登记制度,完善信用制度.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.