会计信息披露、披露监管与我国证券市场的规范管理

会计信息披露是会计管理中公开性原则的具体体现,而公开性原则是证券交易的基础。本文拟从会计信息披露存在的经济学基础和披露监管的必要性分析入手,研究信息披露、披露监管与证券市场管理规范的关系,进而提出通过强化会计信息披露监管制度,来规范我国证券市场管理。     

上市公司会计信息披露制度问题研究

会计信息披露制度一直是会计界关注的热点问题。随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,证券市场作为资源配置的主要场所,其重要性和发展潜力已为人们所共知。我国有关机构已经发布实施了一系列证券交易市场的法律、规则,并规定了公司信息披露的原则要求和内容体系,但是,由于种种原因,我国上市公司信息披露中还存在不少不规范的现象,损害了我国证券市场和上市公司的健康发展,也使广大投资者蒙受了许多不应有的损失和风险,因此规范上市公司信息披露的呼声越来越高。近些年来,我国证券市场先后发生了一系列的虚假会计信息披露案,使上市公司会计信息披露制度显得尤为重要。     

浅析上市公司会计信息披露

我国证券市场正处于逐步发展、完善阶段,虽然建立了一些上市公司会计信息披露制度,但不健全,存在的问题依然不少,会计信息披露所涉及的违规、违法事件仍时有发生,这不利于我国证券市场的健康发展。本文论述了我国上市公司会计信息披露的意义,上市公司会计信息披露的现状,包括取得的成绩和存在的问题,剖析了上市公司会计信息披露不规范的原因,并指出了规范上市公司会计信息披露的有效对策,从而给投资者提供真实、及时、可信的会计信息,以利于我国证券市场的健康规范发展。     

对上市公司会计信息披露制度的探讨

系统、完善的信息披露制度是证券市场健康有序运行的保证,信息披露制度是构筑证券市场的基石.本文就我国上市公司会计信息披露存在的问题及改进方向作一点粗浅的探讨.     

上市公司财务报表信息披露存在的问题与对策研究

近几年,我国证券市场快速发展,投资者对上市公司信息披露的内容、质量也提出了越来越高的要求。逐步完善的信息披露体制,对证券市场的良性发展促起到了重要作用。但目前上市公司信息披露在实际操作中仍存在很多问题,一定程度上制约了我国证券市场的健康发展。本文针对上市公司会计信息披露制度存在的问题,提出了如何改进及规范会计信息披露的对策,从而提高它的真实性、及时性、可信性。同时也希望通过完善的上市公司信息披露制度和规范的上市公司运作程序给投资者一个可靠的投资参考和依据,更好地推动我国证券市场的健康快速发展。     

对上市公司会计信息披露制度的探讨

系统、完善的信息披露制度是证券市场健康有序运行的保证，信息披露制度是构筑证券市场的基石。本文就我国上市公司会计信息披露存在的问题及改进方向作一点粗浅的探讨。     

关于完善我国上市公司信息披露制度的思考

信息披露制度,作为证券法律制度之一,是维系证券市场健康发展的基本制度,也是证券监管部门实施监管的核心制度。我国证券市场在其发展的短短十多年时间内,关于虚假会计信息披露     

金融企业社会责任会计信息披露现状分析

随着中国经济快速增长,中国的市场经济环境逐渐向秩序化、规范化方向发展。由于金融企业数量不断增多,人们开始关注金融企业所披露的会计信息。而金融企业在披露会计信息时,存在各种各样的问题,例如选择性报道信息、会计信息虚假等,这在一定程度上影响了企业的健康成长。金融企业会计信息披露存在的问题主要是因相关金融监督机构监督失效、相关法律法规不够完善及金融企业内部结构的问题导致的,要想保障金融企业经济的稳定发展,就必须要做到将会计信息披露侧重点放在质量上,这样才能促进我国社会经济又好又快的发展。本文主要分析中国金融企业会计信息披露的重要意义,然后重点分析中国金融企业会计信息披露现状,最后重点从制度和政策两个方面提出具体的措施。     

我国上市公司会计信息披露存在的问题及对策

会计信息披露是上市公司信息披露的核心内容,是证券市场发展的基石。规范上市公司会计信息披露有助于维护证券市场的正常秩序,防止和打击欺诈和垄断行为,保障信息使用者的合法权益,对推动我国证券市场持续稳定发展具有重要的现实意义。本文在分析目前会计信息披露存在的问题的基础上,从最能影响会计信息披露的几个关键环节着手,提出了完善会计信息披露的对策。     

试论企业背景下相关会计信息的披露

市场经济环境下．企业的成长和发展都必须遵循市场经济的规则，会计信息的披露是市场对企业发展的基本要求，而且它作为一种综合性的资源，对经济的发展和调控都有着积极的作用，能够合理优化市场资源的配置，规范证券市场，目前我国的企业会计信息披露制度尚不完善，还存在着许多问题和漏洞，本文主要通过对当前企业环境下相关会计信息的披露情况的分析，指出信息披露的重要性，挖掘其中存在的问题，最终提出相应的策略。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.