社会资本发展对企业财务的影响分析

社会资本理论于80年代晚期才引起理论界的广泛关注,此后又引入企业社会资本概念。社会资本的积累直接关系到企业的生存与发展,本文将社会资本理论应用于财务领域,从收益和风险两方面探讨了企业投资于社会资本应考虑的问题,为企业有目的地构建社会资本做初步分析。     

Effects of agency risks and procedural justice on board processes in venture capital-backed firms

This paper builds a model of the effects of agency risk and procedural justice in the boards of directors of venture capital-backed firms. Such boards are unique in that they consist of managers and outside owners with significant power and incentive to be highly involved in venture governance. The authors integrate agency theory and procedural justice perspectives to develop propositions regarding the effects of agency risk and board processes on the responses to poor performance and conflicts of interest. This integrated perspective suggests that factors that increase perceived agency risks will increase outsiders' tendency to focus efforts on monitoring and controlling board decisions and their propensity to resort to formal means to resolve conflicts. However, the authors suggest that through their effects on trust and positive attributions, fair procedures and interactions will reduce these tendencies. A discussion of the practical and theoretical implications of the proposed model concludes the paper.     

中小企业风险投资分析与控制

中小企业由于规模较小,风险抵抗能力差,加之缺乏控制投资风险的相关人才和经验,所以中小企业更应该加强投资风险方面的管理体系建设;文中首先分析了我国中小企业的现状及作用,然后探讨了中小企业投资风险管理的原则,最后提出了投资风险管理体系的具体实施步骤。     

The effect of unethical behavior on trust in a buyer–supplier relationship: The mediating role of psychological contract violation

Research on trust in buyer–supplier relationships has tended to focus on the performance outcomes of a trusting relationship, as well as the processes that serve to build trust. Largely absent from the buyer–supplier literature is an in-depth examination of activities that break down trust, and the resulting effect on supplier trust in the buyer. The authors propose and test a model that evaluates psychological contract violations between a buyer and a supplier as a mediating variable of the effect of unethical activities on trust within a partnership. Survey data was collected from 110 tier one suppliers of major corporations in the state of Ohio. Our results show how a supplier's perception of a violation of the psychological contract either partially mediates or fully mediates the relationship between the buyers unethical activity and the suppliers trust in that buyer. We discuss how suppliers may demonstrate bounded ethicality when they overlook perceived unethical behaviors by the buyer.     

中国影子银行部门系统性风险的形成、影响与应对

本文分析了影子银行风险传染机制及其影响,在违约风险基于会计账户传染的马尔科夫过程假设下,运用投入产出法构建影子银行系统性风险测度模型,以2007-2012年中国影子银行业务数据进行检验,结果显示：信托公司部门是主要的风险源,银行部门是系统性风险最主要的承担者,观测期内影子银行部门系统性风险整体呈现上升趋势。防控系统性风险应从影子银行业务风险隔离机制、资本与杠杆率监管、信息透明度、宏观审慎框架和风险应急机制等建设着手。     

房地产信托投资基金风险探析

房地产信托投资基金作为房地产融资创新方式的重要成果,在拓宽房地产企业的融资渠道、增加社会大众投资渠道的同时,也存在一定风险。对房地产信托投资基金的主要特征进行系统阐述,从房地产企业本身角度出发,对其潜在的行业风险、经营风险、政策风险等进行深入分析,并提出防范对策,以促进房地产行业的健康发展和持续推进。     

内部控制与财务风险——来自中国沪市制造业上市公司的经验证据

文章从内部环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通和内部监督五个方面来评价上市公司内部控制质量,利用上海交易所制造业上市公司2008年的年报数据,通过分组检验和总体检验实证了内部控制对财务风险的影响,研究表明:上市公司的内部控制对财务风险具有一定的影响.内部控制的内部环境、控制活动和内部监督与财务风险存在显著的相关性.     

论基本建设项目审计风险及其控制

文中尝试就基本建设项目委托审计中存在的风险及其原因进行分析,并提出相关的应对措施.     

国外券商自营业务风险控制及对我国券商的启示

风险控制是证券自营业务风险管理的核心环节,是证券公司自营业务风险管理的关键所在。国外券商在自营业务风险控制方面各具特色且个性鲜明。在对国外著名券商自营业务风险控制分析的基础上,比较了国内券商与国外券商自营业务风险控制的差距。国外券商已经逐步形成一整套比较成热、完善的自营业务风险控制系统,对于我国证券公司自营业务风险控制改进有借鉴意义。     

企业并购财务风险分析及控制

近年来我国企业间的并购交易不断发生,并购规模和层次不断扩大,并购对企业财务必然带来风险,对目标企业的定价、并购融资与支付构成了并购财务风险的主要方面。如何更好的认识和控制并购财务风险,成为主并购企业必须考虑的因素。本文从主并企业的角度,分析了并购财务风险的动因及影响因素,并对控制并购财务风险提出了建议。     

Public Management In North America

Although recent public management reforms in Canada. Mexico and the USA are characterized by similar themes and vocabularies - privatization, customer service, devolution - the nature and extent of actual change reflects the national politics and administrative histories of the three countries. In brief, Canadian public management has been heavily influenced by the need for fiscal retrenchment at both, national and provincial levels, Mexican public management has been influenced by the transition from oligarchic to democratic governance at federal, state and local levels, and USA public management has been preocuppied at the federal level with implementation of the Government Performance and Results Act and with the miscellaneous initiatives organized under the ‘Reinventing Government’ theme as it has been popularized by the Clinton administration.     

组织内知识共享的信任模型研究

随着知识经济时代的到来,知识管理已经成为学术界和企业界竞相关注的热点。在知识管理的相关研究中,知识共享和组织内部信任问题是研究的重点课题,但对两者的综合研究还不多见。本文在前人对知识共享和信任机制的研究基础上,整合两个概念,引入组织制度、认知因素、情感因素、信任倾向等影响因素,分析出一个全新的组织内知识共享的综合信任模型,希望能够帮助组织更好地理解信任机制,促进组织内知识共享行为。     

Assessing the contingent effects of collaboration on agility performance in buyer–supplier relationships

Several studies in the buyer–supplier relationship literature have addressed the impact of collaboration on agility performance. While some studies have concluded that collaboration leads to beneficial effects, others have questioned the positive effects of collaboration on relationship performance. Drawing on contingency theory and transaction cost economics (TCE), we seek to better understand the linkage among collaboration, trust and agility performance in a buyer–supplier relationship. Further, we study the contingent influence of requirements certainty and supplier asset specificity, two key TCE constructs in buyer–supplier relationships, on the collaboration–agility performance relationship. We show that while trust mediates the impact of collaboration on agility performance, the indirect effect of collaboration on agility performance via trust is significant only beyond a threshold level of collaboration. The theoretical implication of this result is that the performance relationship is non-linear, a result that has not been recognized in current literature. The practical implication is that organizations need to establish a certain level of collaboration before its positive impact can be realized. In addition, we show that the impact of collaboration on agility performance in buyer–supplier sourcing relationships can be positive, negative or neutral depending on the levels of trust, supplier asset specificity and requirements certainty, emphasizing the need to develop contingency theories.     

Justice served: Mitigating damaged trust stemming from supply chain disruptions

This research examines the mitigation of damaged trust stemming from supplier-induced disruptions. We used the critical incident technique on 302 buying firms in China to capture two (one successful, one unsuccessful) supplier-induced disruptions (yielding a total of 604 incidents) to test our theorizing grounded in justice theory. We find evidence that different aspects of trust damage (ability, benevolence, and integrity) can be mitigated through the supplier's selective use of appropriate justice approaches (procedural, interactional, or distributive justice), which, in turn, foster relationship continuity intentions. Within this realm, we make a number of contributions. First, we find that procedural justice is the most effective mechanism (followed by distributive justice and interactional justice) to recoup the damage to buyers’ trust in the suppliers’ ability, benevolence, and integrity. Second, we find that mitigating damaged ability is the most powerful precursor (followed by recuperating damaged integrity) for locking in future business. Conversely, the mitigation of damaged benevolence is not found to affect future business intentions. Third, our post hoc results suggest that disruptions and consequent mitigation efforts pose relational threats as well as opportunities—yet the “double-edged” nature is affected by the “base” level of trust (i.e., the trust level prior to the disruption). Broadly, our study suggests that suppliers can overcome the negative relational repercussions of disruptions (that they caused) by employing well-developed, but nuanced, mitigation efforts and, in doing so, repair, solidify or even enhance the relationships.     

随机波动模型下定价方差互换的一类控制变量

本文从风险中性定价的角度出发,给出了在随机波动模型下定价方差互换的一类控制变量,从而大大提高了使用蒙特卡罗方法计算方差互换价格时的效率,并在波动率的平方满足几何布朗运动(GBM)和波动率满足Ornstein-Uhlen-beck(OU)过程这两种随机波动情况下给出了控制变量的具体形式。特别对于GBM型随机波动模型,可以得到一系列控制变量,从而进行多元控制。     

风险管理框架下内部审计职业化的发展策略

美国COSO委员会发布的《企业风险管理框架》草案意味着传统内部审计的角色将发生根本性的转变,以风险管理为核心的风险导向内部审计将逐步取代内部控制基础审计,占据主导地位。本文将审视风险管理与内部审计的互动关系,探讨风险管理框架下的内部审计职业化发展战略。     

高管控制权、资本扩张与企业财务风险——来自国有上市公司的经验证据

本文基于委托代理理论,以2004～2009年的国有上市公司为研究样本,对高管控制权与企业资本扩张行为的关系及其对企业财务风险的影响进行了探讨。实证结果发现:高管控制权与企业的投资扩张及多元化扩张行为存在显著的正相关关系,而且当企业拥有充裕的现金流时,其正相关程度更大。基于联立方程模型的研究结果表明,控制权较强的高管所实施的多元化扩张战略会加大企业陷入财务困境的可能性。     

风险管理导向的企业内部控制思考

随着经济不断全球化、市场化和信息化,内部控制的有效性对企业生存和发展的作用日趋突显。从内部控制的发展历程来看,内部控制内涵在不断深化,由最初的内部牵制逐渐演变成一种比较完整的控制系统,成为风险管理的组成部分。研究表明,内部控制是风险管理的重要手段,风险管理是内部控制的拓展和延伸,两者相互依存、相互制约,形成一个有机整体,共同实现企业目标。     

Building long-term orientation in buyer–supplier relationships: The moderating role of culture

This research investigates buyer–supplier relationships in international markets. Research and practice have shown that buyer–supplier relationships benefit when partners to the relationship exhibit a long-term orientation. The extant literature suggests that a buyer's trust of a supplier and the supplier's performance affect the buyer's long-term orientation toward the relationship. We propose that the relative effects of trust and performance on long-term orientation are moderated by culture – specifically the individualism/collectivism dimension. Hypotheses are tested on data from two individualist and two collectivist cultures, using responses from over 600 purchasing professionals in the United States, Anglophone Canada, Francophone Canada and Mexico. Taken together, empirical findings suggest that cultural differences warrant consideration in developing successful purchasing strategies.