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To foster ‘creative destruction,’ entrants must survive the turbulent conditions they face in their first crucial years in the industry. We investigate how the external knowledge milieu of an entrant, conceptualized as its innovative environment, causes systematic variation in survival patterns. We test our model from 3,431 firms in 33 industries over 80 years. We depict the innovative environment along two knowledge‐related dimensions, namely technology regime and technology intensity. While the aligned state of the innovative environment, where product innovation exists in tandem with abundant innovation opportunities, promotes entrant survival, we find that this beneficial effect is more pronounced for small entrants due to a possible mitigation of scale disadvantages. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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A dominant design is thought to usher in a period of intense competition based on cost, causing an often‐fierce industry shakeout. We aim to challenge the foundations of the dominant design literature, and develop new insights about the evolution of competition. We argue that strategic repositioning and elevated exit rates are often observed long before the emergence of a dominant design, and that a key cause is the introduction of a particular product for which demand is unexpectedly high (an “innovation shock”). This introduction creates a dilemma for followers, which we suggest is resolved based on followers' comparative adjustment costs. We test implications of these ideas on data from the early U.S. auto industry, treating Ford's Model T as the innovation shock. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Pek‐Hooi Soh 《战略管理杂志》2010,31(4):438-461
This study examines the performance implications of the alliance networks of 49 firms that competed for two technology standards in the U.S. local area network industry from 1989 to 1996. During the race to define a dominant design, individual firms attract the suppliers of complements by building alliance networks to favor the firms' preferred technology standard. Controlling for the number of suppliers in each technology standard community and the extent of technical progress achieved by individual firms, the panel data analysis shows that central firms with high ego network density, coupled with a strategic intent to acquire and share knowledge broadly within the technological community, achieve better innovation performance. The size of the technological community and some random events in the early formation of the industry do not provide a sufficient explanation of how these firms gain the diverse support of suppliers or enhance their competitive advantage. By demonstrating the independent and contingent effects of alliance network properties, this study explains how network patterns might enhance or limit the benefits of alliance networks when focal firms embrace different innovation strategies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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We explore the relationship between a firm's organization and its ability to face a radical technological change. We suggest that, during such a change, the presence of both in‐house upstream knowledge and downstream market linkages, within a firm's boundary, has its advantages. We test our predictions in the context of the robotics industry where manufacturers of mechanically controlled “brawny” robots, which were valued mainly for their payload capacity, faced the advent of electrically controlled “brainy” robots that emphasized accuracy and repeatability. We find that “preadapted” firms—the ones with prior relevant technological knowledge and with access to internal users of “brainy” robots—were the innovation leaders in the emerging new technology but were laggards in the old technology. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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潍坊市纺织业的技术创新体系尚处于探索阶段,在技术创新过程中仍有许多突出的问题制约着这一活动的开展。本文正是以此为出发点,通过对潍坊市纺织业技术创新存在的问题进行分析,探寻实现技术创新健康发展的对策。 相似文献
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作为有害生物的防治剂,农药可有效控制农林有害生物,保护农业生产。研究我国农药产业行业技术创新的问题,对于政府部门制定促进农药产业发展的政策,具有十分重要的理论意义和实践意义。本文以产业经济理论、可持续发展理论与环境经济学为理论基础,运用历史与逻辑统一、比较研究与实证分析相结合的研究方法,分析了我国农药行业经营环境,指出了农药行业技术创新存在着对技术创新的保护力度不够,销售体系对技术创新的支撑力不强,信息化水平尚待提高等问题,提出了加强销售和服务网络建设,针对不同地区、不同作物配制产品,成立专门的事业部研制生物农药等对策。 相似文献
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The strategic group concept provides an attractive middle ground between firm and industry for both theory development and empirical analysis. To date, this concept has been defined by researchers in terms of secondary accounting and financial data, and a number of critics have questioned the validity of this work. Our research shows that industry participants share perceptions about strategic commonalities among firms, and that participants cluster competitors in subtle ways not reflected in extant academic research on strategic groups. Decision makers' perceptions and cognitions are phenomena that can be expected to influence industry evolution. They are of research interest as an additional source of data on firm commonalities which helps address concerns about previous strategic group research. 相似文献
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朱彦龙 《石油化工技术经济》2005,21(3):52-56
化工行业是我国的支柱行业,化工领域技术研发有其特殊性和复杂性,文章对化工领域的技术研发以及转移过程中存在的难点进行了分析,并提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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制造业是经济社会发展的基础产业,而技术创新则是制造业发展的动力源泉,在皖江城市带承接产业转移的背景下,科学评价安徽省制造业技术创新能力具有显著意义。本文利用制造业各行业数据,采用CPM方法并结合技术转移吸收能力指标,从产业转移的视角,着重评价了安徽省制造业技术创新能力与技术转移吸收能力,结果显示:安徽省装备制造业技术创新能力相对较强,而轻纺和原材料产业技术创新能力相对较弱;此外,安徽省制造业技术转移吸收能力不强。最后文章认为,在承接产业转移重大机遇下,着力加强制造业各行业对技术转移吸收的投入力度,充分引进、消化和吸收外来先进技术要素,是安徽省十二五期间提升制造业技术创新水平的关键途径。 相似文献
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文章提出了基于生态视角来进行建筑业技术创新的概念,分析了基于生态视角的建筑业技术创新对我国建筑业发展的重要性和必要性。从规划设计、施工到建筑物拆除以及创新管理与组织等方面分析了技术创新的内容,并对基于生态观的我国建筑业技术创新提出了建议。 相似文献
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Given the inherent risk of innovative activity, firms can improve the odds of success by pursuing multiple parallel objectives. Because innovation draws on many sources of ideas, firms also may improve their odds of successful innovation by accessing a large number of knowledge sources. In this study, we conduct one of the first firm‐level statistical analyses of the impact on innovation of breadth in both innovation objectives and knowledge sources. The empirical results suggest that broader horizons with respect to innovation objectives and knowledge sources are associated with successful innovation. We do not find diminishing returns to breadth in innovation objectives, which suggests that firms may tend to search too narrowly. We interpret these results in light of well‐known cognitive biases toward searching in relatively familiar domains. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文选取2009～2013年中国医药行业上市公司作为研究样本,分别对技术学习的企业内部投入成本与社会外部投入成本对企业创新绩效的影响进行了实证分析,同时探讨了技术学习的两种承担方式之间的关系。研究结果表明,技术学习过程中的企业投入与社会投入均对企业创新绩效产生显著正向影响,技术学习的投入越大,企业创新绩效越好。但政府以税收优惠与财政补贴等政策方式分担企业技术学习成本的效果并不显著。 相似文献
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Moshe Farjoun 《战略管理杂志》2008,29(9):1001-1016
This commentary responds to and builds upon a recent article about the role of analogical reasoning in strategy making (Gavetti, Levinthal, and Rivkin, 2005). Based on conceptual and formal analysis, the authors state that in complex and novel contexts, analogical reasoning may be superior to two established models: rational choice and local incremental search. I show that given an alternative conceptualization of the strategy‐making context and main models, analogical reasoning is not necessarily superior. Furthermore, in novel and complex contexts, this model and other approaches such as mental experimentation can play a larger role, particularly in inventing effective strategies. I further extend the analysis by considering some boundary conditions in which analogical reasoning and its alternatives best apply, exploring the idea that blending and adapting several search strategies may be more effective than using only one method, such as analogical reasoning, and advancing new directions for empirical research. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献