石油销售企业SWOT实证分析

本文利用SWOT战略分析方法,对石油销售企业的市场环境进行了系统的分析,其中以中石油的销售企业为例进行了实证分析,并在此基础上提出了相应的策略选择,对石油销售企业具有一定的指导意义.     

刍议我国石油销售核算问题及对策

本文根据现代企业财务管理制度,结合我国石油销售企业的销售核算实际情况,分析研究了石油在销售核算中存在的问题,并对这些问题进行探讨解决的方法。对石油企业销售核算的相关财务问题具有重要意义。     

石油销售企业品牌信任与营销管理问题分析

因为时代的发展,我国石油销售企业受其影响面临着新的挑战,因此本文主要针对于石油销售企业品牌信任与营销管理问题为切入点进行分析.结合当下品牌关系生命周期对石油销售企业建立品牌信任的影响为依据,从基于品牌关系营销的我国石油销售企业营销管理战略、我国石油销售企业品牌营销现状等方面进行深入探索与研究,主要目的在于促进石油销售企业更好的实施营销管理活动.     

市场经济下如何做好石油销售企业风险防控管理

我国石油销售企业作为我国的龙头企业之一,在国民经济中发挥着重要作用,任何的风险冲击都可能导致国家经济受到重大影响。因此,做好市场经济下石油销售企业的风险防控管理对于石油销售企业的发展,乃至我国国民经济的发展,具有深远的意义。本文对新形势下石油销售企业面临的主要风险进行了分析,并提出了相应的防控措施。     

我国石油销售企业经营管理风险分析及对策研究

文章从石油销售企业的特点出发 ,对我国石油销售企业经营管理风险进行分析 ,提出相应的对策 ,具有一定的现实意义。     

关于加强石油销售企业资金管理的思考

石油销售企业的资金管理对企业的经营安全与可持续发展具有十分重要的意义.尤其在市场形势不断变化,信息技术快速发展的情况下,可以为资金管理提供操作平台和可利用的空间.本文从资金管理对石油销售企业的重要性、石油销售企业的资金管理体系、石油销售企业资金管理存在的问题、完善资金管理的措施四方面进行了探讨,以期为石油销售企业加强资金管理工作提供借鉴与参考.     

石油销售企业加强营销管理水平的探讨

石油销售企业在加强石油的营销管理水平层面需要根据时代的发展来重新认知和定位，用更加有效的方式来促进石油的销售。本文针对石油销售管理提出了自己的看法和建议，希望对同行或者相关行业工作人员的工作有所帮助。     

石油销售企业内部沟通问题及对策

石油销售企业发展过程中,重组,转换职工身份,提高生产力,改变生产关系,涉及国家、企业、职工切身利益的调整等问题十分值得重视.这些重要问题若处理不好,小问题将演变成大问题,局部问题也能演变成全局问题,甚至影响社会安定,给国家发展开放大局和经济建设带来严重影响和伤害.本文介绍了石油销售企业发展的背景,分析了石油销售企业发展期间,员工所遇到的种种问题,且探讨了石油销售企业应该怎样与员工进行有效沟通,怎样才能沟通得更加有效.     

石油企业销售核算的问题及解决方法

本文结合国际国内石油企业的现状，从石油会计核算角度出发，阐述了油品终端销售——油品零售核算，结合实际提出了油品销售核算中存在的问题及隐患。同时结合我国石油企业所处新环境分析了现今的状况有哪些不适合企业发展，影响企业降低成本的因素，并提出了解决问题的方法。     

论石油销售企业便利店财务管理

随着国内汽车业的迅速发展,生活节奏的加快,加油+便利店的发展模式受到越来越大的欢迎,便利店已然成为石油销售企业发展的新增值业务。本文主要探讨了石油销售企业便利店财务管理的重要性,分析了便利店财务管理过程中存在的相关问题,并提出加强石油销售企业便利店财务管理的相关措施。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.