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无论是大型企业还是中小企业都面临如何提高创新能力的挑战。近年来,众包作为创新商业模式,是合作创新的扩展,是更高水平的开放式创新。众包平台是连接众包参与者、任务发布者的网络中介机构,主要应用于政务管理、企业运营管理、软件开发等领域。众包平台可按众包任务类型、涉及创新与否、交易方式进行分类。通过对众包平台运行机制研究文献梳理,从众包平台结果研究出发,借用平台理论和社会网络理论对众包平台绩效的内在影响机制作出系统性解释。 相似文献
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随着“以产品为中心”向“以服务为中心”的市场转变,基于大数据的社会媒体—网民群体—企业群体三维一体、和谐共生的社会媒体众包机制为企业实现技术创新带来了前所未有的机遇,并成为理论界和实践领域的研究热点。通过国内外文献回顾,从众包对创新模式的影响、众包创新模式、众包商业模式、众包商业模式风险以及众包创新业务流程5个维度进行了梳理和述评,厘清了这一领域已取得的研究进展,由此发现现有研究中存在的主要局限,继而指出基于社会媒体的企业众包创新模式研究趋势,以期为未来研究提供理论参考。 相似文献
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针对现有研究对众包模式如何实现关键资源协同共享缺乏有效论证,尝试解析价值获取理论和商业模式的经典模型,通过提炼重要影响因素,构建基于价值认同的众包模式关键资源协同共享理论模型。在此基础上,针对发包方和接包方开发专用量表,面向真实参与众包项目的网络用户发放体验问卷,运用SmartPLS3.0对发包方结构方程模型与接包方结构方程模型进行模拟,并进行bootstrapping迭代。分析结果表明,众包参与程度与资源协同共享、价值认同感显著正相关,价值认同感和资源协同共享显著正相关,价值认同感为众包参与程度和资源协同共享的不完全中介变量,市场竞争强度对众包参与程度和资源协同共享没有直接调节效应。 相似文献
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国外众包研究现状和趋势 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《技术经济》2015,(1):28-36
回顾了开放式创新众包模式的已有研究。首先阐述了众包的定义内涵、主体维度等,然后归纳了现有的众包模式,分析了企业和大众参与者参与众包的驱动因素,并总结了企业创新绩效的影响因素,指出了现有研究存在的不足。最后对众包的未来研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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随着众包模式的快速发展,众包平台上的任务规模日益扩大,如何根据众包任务特点选择相匹配的交易方式成为众包有效运营的关键。在既有研究的基础上,通过对国内外典型众包网站的任务分类和交易方式进行梳理,首先从创新程度和技术含量两个维度对众包任务进行分类,然后选取任务工期、成交金额、竞投数量、可重复性、承接资质5个任务特征观测指标,建立了众包任务类别与交易方式匹配分析框架。结果发现,低创新性、低技术性任务适用于计件制交易方式;低创新性、高技术性任务适用于招标制交易方式;高创新性、低技术性任务适用于悬赏制交易方式;高创新性、高技术性任务适用于雇佣制交易方式。 相似文献
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根据开放式创新原理和长尾理论,阐述众包系统的运作机理,提出了众包系统能力概念,从发包方、网络平台及社会大众3个方面构建了众包能力三螺旋模型。构建了企业层面的众包能力评价指标体系,从企业搜索获取能力、吸收同化能力、商业化能力、研发投入能力、创新生产能力及创新管理能力6个方面进行了评价指标选取,给出了测度众包系统能力的模糊积分评价方法与步骤。 相似文献
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Claire C.M. Stolwijk Wim P.M. Vanhaverbeke J. Roland Ortt Michiel W. Pieters Erik den Hartigh Cees van Beers 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(10):1013-1028
In studies about the impact of technology sourcing on firm performance, the impact of the technology life cycle has thus far received scant attention. This paper investigates this topic from the knowledge-based perspective. Data was gathered from 22 PLD (Programmable Logic Device) manufacturers in the integrated circuit industry between 1986 and 2005, and used to test two hypotheses based on panel analysis: (1) that strategic alliance networks, as a mode of external technology sourcing, have a positive effect on a firm's innovative and market performance early in the technology life cycle, and (2) that internal development as a mode of internal technology sourcing has a positive effect on a firm's innovative and market performance later in the technology life cycle. Although both hypotheses are supported as far as market performance is concerned, neither is supported when it comes to innovative performance. 相似文献
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封闭式创新向开放式创新转型过程中,正确选择技术创新路径对创新转型至关重要。在考察高技术产业开展内、外部知识源化和非研发创新路径发展特征的基础上,运用空间计量经济学方法,探讨2008-2014年高技术产业内外部知识源化、非研发和创新绩效的空间相关性及分布结构,并将地理空间因素纳入多种创新路径驱动创新绩效机理框架下进行比较分析,实证考察其对创新绩效的影响机理。结果表明,高技术产业外部知识源化与非研发投入所占比重远远小于内部知识源化,技术创新路径非均衡性发展特点显著;高技术产业内外部知识源化、非研发与创新绩效存在较为显著的空间自相关性,内外部知识源化、非研发与创新绩效一定程度上呈现为相似值在空间上趋于集聚的分化态势,相邻地区空间溢出效应显著;高技术产业外部知识源化对创新绩效起到显著正向促进作用,而现阶段内部知识源化和非研发规模对创新绩效分别呈现微弱的正向和负向影响,没有充分发挥促进效应。 相似文献
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“双创”已成为驱动中国创新发展的动力之源。围绕这一时代命题,2016年5月21日,首届“创新发展·创客·众创空间”论坛在武汉大学经济与管理学院召开,也是国家社科基金重大项目《驱动中国创新发展的创客与众创空间培育战略研究》的开题论证会,成为将学术研究与实践探讨有效衔接的别开生面的学术活动。论坛以“驱动中国创新发展的创客与众创空间培育战略”为主题,吸引了国内相关政府、高校、金融机构、企业等社会各界的专家、学者和实战家共120多人参会。学者聚焦“创新发展、创新创业、创客、众创空间”等方面的前沿、热点问题展开了深入探讨,取得了丰硕成果。根据专家学者的报告内容,对主要观点进行简要述评。 相似文献
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企业开展外源性研发的前提条件是,围绕特定产品或技术形成一个具有较大规模的资源互补的社会网络。企业可调用的网络资源越多,其外源性研发的绩效就越好。政企间的网络联系会影响企业可调用的网络资源,进而影响企业外源性研发的绩效。利用上市公司数据,验证了外源性研发与企业绩效之间的正相关关系以及政企间网络联系对此关系的调节作用。将政企间网络联系纳入企业社会网络特征的研究边界,揭示了政企间网络联系对我国企业外源性研发绩效的影响作用及影响机理。 相似文献
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Masatoshi Kato 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2020,29(2):184-205
ABSTRACTThis study highlights the importance of founders’ human capital on firms’ absorptive capacity for explaining the external knowledge sourcing (licensing-in and joint R&D) of start-up firms, using panel data from original questionnaire surveys conducted in Japan. The results of a probit model with an endogenous regressor show that firms managed by founders with a high level of specific human capital, measured as prior innovation experience and industry-specific work experience, tend to engage in external knowledge sourcing because of their superior absorptive capacity. The findings indicate that this type of human capital also promotes research and development (R&D) investment. Contrariwise, this study finds that firms managed by founders with a high level of general human capital, measured as educational attainment, tend to invest more in R&D, which enhances their absorptive capacity and thereby promotes external knowledge sourcing. Finally, the implications of these findings are discussed from the perspective of public policy. 相似文献
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Fabienne Rasel 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2017,26(7):634-660
This paper analyses the relevance of information and communication technologies (ICT) for firms’ probability of global sourcing of inputs. Using firm-level data from Germany in 2009, which include mainly small and medium-sized firms, the empirical analysis differentiates between manufacturing and service firms. The results show some differences between the manufacturing and service sector. Controlling for various sources of firm heterogeneity, the global sourcing probability is increasing in the firms’ share of employees with Internet access in the manufacturing sector. E-commerce-intensive firms are more likely to source inputs from abroad but generally, this relationship between e-commerce and global sourcing is only robust in services and much stronger there than in manufacturing. In both sectors, it is strongest in industries with higher upstream industry diversity. Moreover, labour productivity is positively linked to global sourcing. The findings support arguments for the importance of the Internet for global trade. 相似文献
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Feiqiong Chen Xueying Li Qiaoshuang Meng 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2013,25(10):1168-1183
ABSTRACTAppropriate integration in technology sourcing overseas M&A is effective for acquirers to improve their innovation network positions and to promote domestic industrial innovation. We use the technology sourcing overseas M&A of Chinese and South Korean manufacturing industries as samples for empirical analysis. The results show that post-merger integration strategy should match resource characteristics between acquiring and acquired firms to promote industrial innovation through innovation network position improvement. Specifically, high-degree integration should match high-resource-similarity / low-resource-complementarity acquired firms, low-degree integration should match low-resource-similarity / high-resource-complementarity acquired firms, and moderate-degree integration should match high-resource-similarity / high-resource-complementarity acquired firms. The acquirer’s home country institutional development enhances the effect of post-merger integration. This study provides guidance for promoting industrial innovation through post-merger integration. 相似文献