相互依赖、服从和关系绩效——基于CAM和CAD行业渠道关系的实证研究

相互依赖对企业间关系绩效具有显著影响,但已有研究在深入揭示相互依赖对关系绩效作用机理方面仍显不足,文章以权变理论为基础,运用主观数据与客观数据系统研究采购商“服从”的中介效应,以及“协同沟通”的调节作用。实证研究表明,采购商服从在相互依赖总额和关系绩效中起部分中介作用,在相互依赖不对称和关系绩效中起完全中介作用。此外,协同沟通可以有效地增强相互依赖总额对于采购商服从的正向影响,也可以显著地增强相互依赖不对称对于采购商服从的负向影响。研究揭示的机理对于如何建构相互依赖研究有着突出的理论意义,同时对既定渠道结构下的企业如何提高关系绩效有着重要的实践意义。     

技术多元化与企业绩效:基于知识吸收能力的中介效应研究

技术多元化影响知识吸收能力与绩效,但是对技术多元化影响企业绩效的机制进行深入研究的文献并不多见,也较缺乏基于中国高技术企业的实证分析。基于动态能力理论,从技术多元化的广度与深度视角探讨其对企业绩效的中介效应问题。研究结果表明,技术多元化对企业绩效有正向影响作用,吸收能力在企业技术多元化影响企业绩效的过程中存在部分中介效应。     

股权激励与企业创新绩效——基于内部控制的调节作用

以2011年~2017年沪深A股上市公司为样本,检验了内部控制、股权激励与企业创新绩效的作用。实证结果表明:(1)股权激励与创新绩效呈正相关关系;(2)内部控制对股权激励与创新绩效的关系起到正向的调节作用。     

“妒能”如何变成“赋能”：职场妒忌对工作绩效的影响

职场妒忌是工作中非常普遍的现象，以往研究主要聚焦在职场妒忌的“阴暗面”，却未能对其积极效应给予足够的关注。基于自我一致性理论，并结合Arnold的行动序列作为整体逻辑，探讨了职场妒忌与工作绩效的内在作用机制。研究结果表明：职场妒忌对工作绩效具有显著的正向影响；内在动机与观察性学习分别在职场妒忌对工作绩效的影响中起部分中介作用；内在动机与观察性学习在职场妒忌与工作绩效之间存在链式的中介作用；职场友谊对“职场妒忌内在动机观察性学习工作绩效”这一链式中介路径起调节作用，即职场友谊越高，职场妒忌对内在动机的正向作用越强，内在动机与观察性学习在职场妒忌与工作绩效之间的链式中介作用越强。     

包容型领导对员工创新行为的影响：基于组织和谐的中介作用及组织创新氛围的调节作用

员工创新行为是组织塑造竞争优势的重要环节。尽管已有研究表明领导风格能够对员工创新行为产生显著影响,但目前对于二者之间的作用机制和边界条件却知之甚少。文章基于国内新能源行业422名在职人员的有效调查问卷数据,构建并检验一个被调节的中介效应模型。实证研究结果表明：包容型领导对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响;组织和谐能够在包容型领导与员工创新行为关系中起中介作用;组织创新氛围在包容型领导和组织和谐之间起着正向的调节作用,组织创新氛围越强,包容型领导对组织和谐的影响程度随之增强。文章解释了包容型领导对员工创新行为的作用机理,不仅打开了二者之间的“黑箱”,也为员工在组织中如何有效增强创新行为提供了管理启示和对策建议。     

农产品供应链质量整合对农业企业财务绩效的影响研究

文章根据农产品供应链的特点,设计以供应链质量整合为前因变量,以农产品质量安全绩效为中介变量,以财务绩效为结果变量的研究模型,实证分析了农产品供应链质量整合对财务绩效的影响机理,并探讨了社会协同监管的调节作用。研究表明,农产品供应链内部质量整合对供应商质量整合和客户质量整合有积极影响,内部质量整合、供应商质量整合和客户质量整合对质量安全绩效进而财务绩效也有积极影响。但相较于内部质量整合和客户质量整合而言,供应商质量整合对农产品质量安全绩效的影响更大。“农产品质量安全绩效”在“供应链质量整合影响财务绩效”的作用机制中发挥了部分中介作用,提升农业企业财务绩效一方面在于提升农产品质量安全绩效,另一方面在于提升供应链质量整合水平。此外,研究还发现,社会协同监管正向调节了内部质量整合和供应商质量整合对农产品质量安全绩效的影响,即加强社会协同监管,有利于增强内部质量整合和供应商质量整合对农产品质量安全绩效的作用效果。     

大数据资源如何影响客户服务绩效? ——基于客户信息质量与客户导向能力的链式中介作用

数字经济时代,大数据在以客户为中心的组织中发挥越来越重要的作用,但现有研究对大数据资源促进客户服务绩效提升的路径缺乏理论研究与实证分析.本文以资源基础观和动态能力理论为基础,构建"大数据资源—客户信息质量—客户导向能力—客户服务绩效"链式中介模型,并探讨服务流程复杂性在该模型中的调节作用.针对商业银行分支机构员工收集了247份有效问卷进行实证检验,研究结果表明:(1)大数据资源对客户服务绩效存在正向影响;(2)客户信息质量与客户导向能力分别在大数据资源与客户服务绩效之间起部分中介作用;(3)客户信息质量与客户导向能力在大数据资源对客户服务绩效的正向影响中发挥链式中介作用;(4)客户服务流程复杂性通过强化大数据资源对客户信息质量的影响进而对链式中介作用起调节作用.本研究揭示了大数据资源如何创造更高的客户服务绩效,为商业银行的大数据实践提供启示.     

公众关注、董事会特征与商业银行经营绩效——来自负面新闻搜索的经验证据

大数据技术的广泛应用促使负面新闻在公众间以“蛛网式”传播，由此引发的公众关注是否会影响银行经营绩效，目前尚无定论。因此，对其研究可为银行提质增效提供一条另辟蹊径的思路。文章运用2017-2020年23家上市银行的平衡面板数据，通过构造面板数据模型，得出如下结论：其一，因“晕轮效应”的存在，公众关注对银行经营绩效施加了负向影响，在详细讨论内生性问题和经过多种稳健性测试的基础上，此结论仍然成立；其二，声誉是公众关注影响银行经营绩效的重要机制；其三，从董事会特征层面出发，在公众关注与银行经营绩效的负向关系中，董事会规模起到了显著的正向调节作用；但是，独立董事却未发挥出积极效应，一定程度上说明在银行管理中，我国现有的独立董事制度仍有进一步改善的空间。     

党组织参与治理对上市公司慈善捐赠的影响

利用我国A股非金融类上市公司2008—2017年数据,采用“双向进入”、“交叉任职”两个指标衡量党组织参与企业治理的情况,实证检验其对企业慈善捐赠行为的影响。结果发现,党组织“双向进入”和“交叉任职”与企业是否捐赠、捐赠水平均呈显著正向关系。此外,上述作用在国有企业与非国有企业中均存在,但与中央国有企业相比,党组织参与治理对企业捐赠的促进效应在地方国有企业中更为明显。研究还发现,党组织参与治理对企业慈善捐赠的促进作用并不以损害企业价值为代价,反而会提高公司经营绩效和价值,并且党组织参与治理对企业捐赠的促进作用并非以获取更多的政府补贴为目的。研究表明,党组织参与治理促进了企业的捐赠行为,这一结论有助于进一步理解党组织在公司治理中的地位与作用。     

逆向外溢网络、R&D与台资企业创新绩效

本文将台资企业的逆向外溢网络区分为国际外溢网络、本地外溢网络和台商外溢网络,分析不同逆向外溢网络对企业创新绩效的影响,并考虑R&D投入在之间所起的作用.基于在闽粤投资的91家台资企业为样本,采用问卷调查方式获取数据,运用回归分析进行实证检验.结果表明:国际外溢网络和台商外溢网络皆对企业创新绩效具有显著正向的影响;R&D投入在这两种逆向外溢网络与企业创新绩效之间均起到调节作用;R&D投入本地外溢网络与企业创新绩效之间的调节作用未通过实证检验.     

企业价值创造系统中技术创新乘数效应分析

技术创新是现代企业价值创造的关键资源,可以从现有资产与成长机会两个层面进行分析。企业价值创造系统中,技术创新产出与投入之间存在着乘数关系,技术创新有效使用率、技术创新成果流失率以及竞争取胜概率影响并决定着乘数值。进一步分析表明,企业技术要素与非技术要素协同程度和关键员工的代理人选择行为是影响企业技术创新乘数效应的深层次原因。     

国际贸易与国际投资对我国技术创新影响的比较分析

在经济全球化的背景下,技术创新与国际贸易和国际投资等涉外经济活动的联系愈来愈紧密,而不同涉外经济活动对技术创新的影响不同。本文运用1990～2008年期间的数据,实证检验了出口贸易、进口贸易、外商直接投资和对外直接投资对我国技术创新能力的影响效应。结果表明,外商直接投资和进口对技术创新的影响最大,出口贸易次之,而对外直接投资对技术创新的影响最小。     

Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance

This study assesses the relationship between organizational innovation and technological innovation capabilities, and analyzes their effect on firm performance using a resource-based view theoretical framework. The article presents empirical evidence from a survey of 144 Spanish industrial firms and modeling of a system of structural equations using partial least squares. The results confirm that organizational innovation favors the development of technological innovation capabilities and that both organizational innovation and technological capabilities for products and processes can lead to superior firm performance.     

Role of opportunity creation between reconfiguration and innovation: Insights from emerging market international new ventures

There exists a need to further examine capabilities that enable emerging market international new ventures (INVs) to create innovation offerings that drive performance. Although conceptual studies highlight the importance of reconfiguration capability towards innovation and performance, such relationships in the emerging market INV context require further empirical analysis. Moreover, there is a conflict in the literature as to whether reconfiguration capability supports innovation and performance directly or indirectly. As the pursuit of opportunities beyond domestic borders is central to INV research, opportunity creation is a key inquiry to advance our understanding of how reconfiguration capability facilitates innovation and performance in the emerging market INV context. Drawing on dynamic capabilities theory and creation theory, we empirically examine the interplay between reconfiguration capability, opportunity creation, innovation, and international performance. In addition, we study opportunity creation as a mediator between reconfiguration capability towards innovation and performance, respectively. The findings reveal reconfiguration capability does not directly support innovation but does shape innovation through opportunity creation. Reconfiguration capability directly supports performance objectives of emerging market INVs, and indirectly through opportunity creation.     

出口产品多样化对行业产出波动和绩效分布的影响研究

本文通过构建出口产品多样化、产出波动和绩效分布的测算指标,利用2002-2015年的跨国企业调研数据、行业数据和出口商品数据,运用计量模型检验了出口产品多样化对行业产出波动与行业绩效分布的影响。结果表明:出口产品多样化水平的提高显著降低了行业产出波动,而在具有强比较优势的行业中,出口产品多样化对产出波动的抑制作用更为突出;行业贸易开放度越高,行业竞争程度越强,则出口产品多样化平抑行业产出波动的作用越明显;出口产品多样化水平的提高有利于促进行业内竞争,有效降低了行业绩效离散程度,而在具有比较优势的行业内,出口"自选择"效应强化了行业内的资源再配置作用,进一步降低了行业绩效离散程度;在高资本密集型行业和高贸易开放度行业中,这种促进竞争效应更加显著。     

跨国外包对接包方技术创新能力的影响研究

文章借鉴Antraes(2005)中间品选择模型,结合跨国公司国际化生产的动态特征构建南北方国家之间中间品生产合作的模型,从北方国家技术转移与接包方技术吸收能力建设两个视角探索接包方发展创新能力的因素,提出外包项目动态升级情境下接包方获得的创新激励效应。在此基础上,论文通过回归分析模型检验外包生产对当地创新能力的影响,结论表明,各地承接外包的出口对当地创新活动有显著的正效应。     

Bulgaria's Inward FDI and EU Accession

Bulgaria's extraordinary openness performance in terms of international trade and inward foreign direct investment (FDI) volumes has not been affected by both the country's failure to reach the levels of structural transformation and technological upgrading achieved by Central and Eastern Europe member states and by the failure to comply with European Union (EU) law within certain time frames. Although a substantial literature has evolved on the country's inward FDI due to this performance, empirical microeconomic studies explore the time frame up to EU accession. This study focuses on the effect of EU accession in order to revisit Bulgaria's primary inward FDI determinants via a meso-economic panel analysis of disaggregated data by industry. The findings indicate the neglected importance of extra-EU exports as a driver of Bulgaria's inward FDI and the appropriateness of micro-/meso-approaches to the subject.     

International technology spillovers and innovation: Evidence from Taiwanese high-tech firms

This paper uses Taiwanese high-tech firms’ data from 2003 to 2007 to investigate the impacts of international technology spillovers and firms’ R&D activities on firms’ innovation performance. We also consider absorptive capability and examine whether the technology spillovers have different effect on firms' innovation performance. We choose patent application counts to measure firms' innovation performance, and adopt panel Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with fixed-effect and random-effect models as well as System Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model to estimate. The empirical findings indicate the innovation performance of high-tech firms is positively affected by their R&D efforts, export performance, and the presences of multinational corporations. Furthermore, when absorptive capacity is taken into account, the technology spillovers by exporting and technology import would affect the innovation performance more.     

Innovation performance: The effect of knowledge-based dynamic capabilities in cross-country innovation ecosystems

This study operationalizes the knowledge-based dynamic capabilities (KBDC) that act as drivers of innovation performance in innovation ecosystems, across different market economies. Innovation ecosystems facilitate the flow of resources to transform ideas into reality. In turn, KBDC provide a means to create and share expertise, which contributes to the diversification of the economy, and allow businesses to reach beyond their own boundaries to create value for customers in new ways. Employing partial least squares path analysis, four constructs, namely knowledge creation, knowledge diffusion, knowledge absorption and knowledge impact, are comparatively analyzed. Across all four constructs, knowledge creation is the biggest driver of innovation performance, and the strongest predictor of innovation performance in developed and developing market economies. Knowledge absorption is the strongest predictor of innovation performance in transition economies. A KBDC-centered innovation ecosystem framework is proposed to highlight the innovation performance and competitive advantage inherent in each knowledge-related capability.     

Competition and Innovation in Luxembourg

This paper studies the empirical relation between market competition and innovation using Luxembourg’s Structural Business Statistics. The competitive pressure in Luxembourg’s markets is assessed by computing a profit elasticity measure, based on the idea of cost-efficiency. From this, the paper analyses the relation between competition and innovation performance by estimating an equation for the determinants of R&D expenditure. The results show that Luxembourg’s industries are characterised by low levels of competition intensity, especially in markets relevant to competition policy and regulation. The relation between competition and innovation is non-linear and depends crucially on the efficient use of inputs to production. The impact of the distribution of technological efficiency on innovation is assessed by measuring both average technology gap and technology spread. The innovation effort is increasing as industries are closer to the frontier, and decreasing in the technology spread.