中国装备制造业和生产性服务业互动发展的区域比较

装备制造业与生产性服务业互动发展是工业化进程的必然要求.但在我国,一方面是装备制造业“大而不强”,对生产性服务业“拉力”不足;另一方面,生产性服务业“小而分散”,对装备制造业“推力”不够.存在着装备制造业与生产性服务业“两层皮”问题.本文通过分析全国最具代表性的长三角、珠三角、京津冀和东北这四大板块,对这一问题进行了深入分析,并提出了装备制造业与生产性服务业互动发展的对策.     

The Indian broadband plan: A review and implications for theory

Given the benefits of ubiquitous broadband deployment and availability that include economic growth, participation in the Internet economy and increased competitiveness, several countries have launched major national initiatives to accelerate broadband deployment including supporting such initiatives often as a part of their fiscal stimulus plans. These include Afghanistan, Australia, Brazil, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Singapore, Sweden, UK and USA and the European Union as a whole.     

我国区域生产性服务业发展水平评价

本文以我国生产性服务业发展水平为评价对象,首先界定了生产性服务业的内涵和外延,给出了生产性服务业发展水平综合评价指标体系,并以2009年的统计数据为例,利用主成分分析法构建了评价模型,提取了生产性服务业现有规模水平、城市化水平、地区的产业结构、市场化程度等因子。通过模型分析得到结论:大部分省市的生产性服务业的发展水平与其经济发展的总体水平相一致,同时各地区生产性服务业发展不平衡,并且影响各地区生产性服务业发展的具体因子差异比较大。     

Appropriate rural technology: Recent Indian experience with farm-level foodgrain storage research

The author discusses some key factors which determine the policy implications of rural technology research. He examines the background to farm-level storage in India and the implications for methodology and objectives of research projects on storage. Two different approaches to farm-level storage research are compared and limitations of the appropriate technology approach to agricultural research are discussed.     

The Value of Building Codes

We present a double moral hazard model to study the impact of building codes on the safety/quality level chosen by the builder and the level of care expended by the buyer. We show that codes can be a mechanism to implement the first-best solution provided: (1) The code prescribes the optimum safety level, (2) The code uses the efficient technology to achieve the optimum safety level, and (3) The courts use Negligence Rule as the liability rule. We argue, however, that codes in general do not use the efficient technology. We provide an alternative mechanism to implement the first-best solution. This mechanism is a contract between the builder and the buyer that specifies the level of safety jquality to be expended by the builder. We prove that the contract is a more effective and more efficient mechanism than are the building codes.     

Evolving headquarters‐subsidiary dynamics in international R&D: the case of Japanese multinationals

The paper identifies the evolving nature of headquarters‐subsidiary relations during the whole process of R&D internationalization. In‐depth data on five Japanese multinationals revealed that the role of overseas laboratories actually evolved over time, from the 'starter' to the 'innovator' and then to the 'contributor'. Such a shift in role of overseas laboratories affected the nature of headquarters‐subsidiary relationship accordingly. 'Semi‐connected freedom' was identified as an optimal condition for the overseas laboratories to reconcile the two competing pressures: need for local autonomy and need for internal information connectivity. Various managerial steps were suggested for the laboratories to reach that state: increase in process linkage, active broker's role, short‐term socialization, and project‐level socialization. Some practical and theoretical implications were drawn from this research, and future research direction was suggested.     

五亭龙商务国际大厦盛大开盘，场面火爆

扬州等了5年,您1天也不能再等!12月27日9日寸18分,位于扬州市扬子江北路828号的五亭龙商务国际大厦举行了盛大的开盘仪式,场面十分火爆,认购签约的人排成长龙。     

Behind the scenes of the telecommunications miracle: An empirical analysis of the Indian market

The paper analyzes the demand and supply characteristics of the Indian telecommunications market, with the aim of contributing to the debate on the effectiveness of universal access policies in developing countries. The discussion is supported by some empirical evidence derived from a small time-series-cross-section dataset, containing mainly information on the fixed-lines segment of the market. The analysis suggests that the price elasticity of demand for fixed lines might be sensibly higher than the levels usually found in developed countries, while the crucial role of income and other sociodemographic variables seems to be confirmed. The paper also studies the impact of cellular penetration on fixed-lines diffusion. The results suggest the existence of a (positive) network effect in low penetration areas, while substitution (displacement) seems to arise in the most developed ones. Finally, the paper analyzes the supply side of the market, to assess the impact of market competition on investment. Competition seemingly helps stimulating investment in the most developed areas, but does not seem to have a significant impact in the less developed ones.     

工业厂房中常见振动影响及防治

实际工作中，结构设计常遇到振动问题，分析振动特性、振动危害，提出相应防振设计及技术处理措施。     

The New Competition Law in Thailand: Lessons for Institution Building

The new competition law in Thailand, which replaces the totally ineffective 1979 anti-monopoly law, aims to enhance the competitive process by improving the enforcement mechanism. Unfortunately, the Trade Competition Commission's rulings on the first two complaints about allegedly illegal conduct by two large companies with obvious market power were disappointing. Although political pressure was a significant factor affecting the decisions, this paper argues that there were also other important issues. The complex legal, business, and economic problems in both cases, the weakness of the competition law, poor institutional design, inadequate resources and lack of experience among the officials involved have all contributed to the unfortunate decisions, and will certainly affect the performance of competition law enforcement in the future.     

论学习型组织的创建

创建学习型组织是一项十分复杂的系统工程,除了必须准确把握其理论实质,坚持与实际相结合以外,在创建过程中还应当注意把握好重点。     

The Internationalization of a Production Network and the Replication Dilemma: Building Supplier Networks in Mainland China

Replication can be a powerful strategy for firms, but the replication of organizational practices is not easy, and there exists a real tension between replication and adaptation. This paper looks at the sourcing strategies and supplier networks of three Taiwanese machine tool companies in mainland China to understand the conditions under which replication may be more or less likely to occur. In addition, by viewing the cases as examples of the production network internationalization and by considering the issue of convoy migration in such a context, this paper presents a new way of thinking about the internationalization of industrial networks.     

现行管理方式下企业集团内部控制的构建

随着企业集团的不断发展和规模不断壮大,企业集团总部的管理当局越来越发现内部控制对于其经营管理的重要性。因为企业集团的内部控制问题对于实现企业集团的整体利益最大化具有重要的意义。本文主要从企业集团的管理方式出发,对于企业集团进行探讨,最后针对现行管理方式下企业集团的内部控制构建及完善提出几点建议。     

中国生产性服务业发展的战略选择——基于产业互动的研究视角

在现代分工条件下，服务业与制造业的关系日趋紧密并互相促进。本文使用经济分析方法对生产性服务业与制造业互动关系的内在机理进行了深入的研究。之后，以国际经验的归纳和比较为基础，全面解析了我国生产性服务业发展所面临的瓶颈。最后，从消除进入壁垒、强化分工优势、促进产业关联、推动服务业创新、优化产业布局和加强区域协调等方面．提出了我国生产性服务业发展的战略途径及对策建议。     

Building firm-specific advantages in multinational corporations: the role of subsidiary initiative

This paper investigates how subsidiary companies are able to contribute to the firm-specific advantages of the multinational corporation (MNC). Specifically we examine the determinants of the contributory role of the subsidiary and subsidiary initiative. The study reveals the following significant relationships: (a) internal subsidiary resources in combination with initiative have a strong positive impact on the subsidiary's contributory role; (b) subsidiary initiative is strongly associated with the leadership and entrepreneurial culture in the subsidiary; and (c) contributory role is strongly associated with subsidiary autonomy and a low level of local competition. We discuss the implications of these findings and some of the theoretical issues associated with subsidiary initiative. Our provisional conclusion is that MNC subsidiaries can not only contribute to firm-specific advantage creation, they can also drive the process. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

包装设计在企业品牌打造中的作用

品牌不仅是企业及其产品的标识,而且它还具有促使消费者认同产品,增强企业与消费者联系,为企业带来资产收益的作用。因此品牌打造在企业发展的过程中具有重要的作用。企业要想提高产品的市场占有率,扩大市场,提高收益,就必须进行品牌的打造。然而在品牌打造的过程中,人们往往重视产品质量、媒体广告等方面的因素,而忽视包装设计对品牌打造的作用。实际上包装设计在品牌打造的过程中所起的作用是十分重要的,其应成为企业,特别是中小企业打造品牌的主要工具之一。     

Variations in ownership behavior and propensity to diversify: a study of the Indian corporate context

The relationship between ownership and diversification has been the focus of renewed debate between financial economists and strategic management scholars. While financial economists hold that manager‐controlled firms tend to reflect higher levels of diversification, strategy researchers argue that ownership and diversification are not systematically related. In throwing light on this debate, this study uses a fine‐grained definition of ownership groups to explore how the different objectives and monitoring predispositions of distinct ownership groups might influence diversification strategy. The empirical examination is set in India to offer a striking contrast from the predominantly U.S.‐based studies that have shaped the ongoing debate. Findings show that diverse ownership groups adopt different postures in monitoring and/or influencing organizational diversification. While some ownership groups are closely associated with focused strategies, and some encourage diversification, others are quite indifferent. These results suggest that the context‐specific variation among ownership groups is germane to our understanding of diversification strategy. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.